Cognition and Instruction

Cognition and Instruction PDF Author: Ronna F. Dillon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition in children
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description

Cognition and Instruction

Cognition and Instruction PDF Author: Ronna F. Dillon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition in children
Languages : en
Pages : 408

Get Book

Book Description


Cognition and Instruction

Cognition and Instruction PDF Author: Sharon M. Carver
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135648980
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
This volume is based on papers presented at the 30th Carnegie Mellon Symposium on Cognition. This particular symposium was conceived in reference to the 1974 symposium entitled Cognition and Instruction. In the 25 years since that symposium, reciprocal relationships have been forged between psychology and education, research and practice, and laboratory and classroom learning contexts. Synergistic advances in theories, empirical findings, and instructional practice have been facilitated by the establishment of new interdisciplinary journals, teacher education courses, funding initiatives, and research institutes. So, with all of this activity, where is the field of cognition and instruction? How much progress has been made in 25 years? What remains to be done? This volume proposes and illustrates some exciting and challenging answers to these questions. Chapters in this volume describe advances and challenges in four areas, including development and instruction, teachers and instructional strategies, tools for learning from instruction, and social contexts of instruction and learning. Detailed analyses of tasks, subjects' knowledge and processes, and the changes in performance over time have led to new understanding of learners' representations, their use of multiple strategies, and the important role of metacognitive processes. New methods for assessing and tracking the development and elaboration of knowledge structures and processing strategies have yielded new conceptualizations of the process of change. Detailed cognitive analysis of expert teachers, as well as a direct focus on enhancing teachers' cognitive models of learners and use of effective instructional strategies, are other areas that have seen tremendous growth and refinement in the past 25 years. Similarly, the strong impact of curriculum materials and activities based on a thorough cognitive analysis of the task has been extended to the use of technological tools for learning, such as intelligent tutors and complex computer based instructional interfaces. Both the shift to conducting a significant portion of the cognition and instruction research in real classrooms and the increased collaboration between academics and educators have brought the role of the social context to center stage.

Dimensions of Thinking and Cognitive Instruction

Dimensions of Thinking and Cognitive Instruction PDF Author: Beau Fly Jones
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113474613X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description
By establishing a conceptual framework and a common language for educators to work together, this volume attempts to answer the challenge facing all teachers -- how can students improve the quality of their thinking? Methods of strengthening the thought process include: helping students learn to monitor their attention and commitments; asking questions that require students to organize, analyze, and integrate information; setting tasks that involve complex processes such as problem solving and research; and modeling and reinforcing fair-mindedness.

Cognitive Psychology and Instruction

Cognitive Psychology and Instruction PDF Author: Roger H. Bruning
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780132368971
Category : Cognitive learning
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Of the 4C/ID Model P.227

Transfer of Learning

Transfer of Learning PDF Author: Robert E. Haskell
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123305950
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This text addresses the problem of how our past or current learning influences, is generalised and is applied or adapted to similar or new situations. It illustrates how transfer of learning can be promoted in the classroom and everyday life.

Cognitive Psychology and Instruction

Cognitive Psychology and Instruction PDF Author: Alan Lesgold
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468425358
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
Sipke D. Fokkema Amsterdam, Free University From June 13th - 17th, 1977 the NATO International Conference on Cognitive Psychology and Instruction, organized by the editors of this volume, took place at the Free University of Amsterdam. During this period approximately 150 psychologists representing 15 countries assembled for an exchange of scientific experiences and ideas. The broad aim of the conference, as indicated by its title, was to explore the extent to which theoretical and methodological developments in cognitive psychology might provide useful knowledge with regard to the design and management of instruction. From a great variety of submitted papers the organizers attempted to select those that represented major problem areas being scientifically studied in several countries. For the organization of this book we chose to categorize the contributions according to the following general areas: I. Learning II. Comprehension and Information Structure III. Perceptual and Memory Processes in Reading IV. Problem Solving and Components of Intelligence V. Cognitive Development VI. Approaches to Instruction The final paper in the volume is an extensive review and summary by Glaser, Pellegrino, and Lesgold, that examines the state Qf cognitive psychology (mainly as reflected in the contributions in this volume) with regard to instructional purposes. Each of the sections of the book also begins with a brief overview of the specific topics considered by the individual contributors within that section.

Cognition and Instruction

Cognition and Instruction PDF Author: Ronna F. Dillon
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080885837
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Cognition and Instruction focuses on the relationship of knowledge acquisition processes with instruction, including reading, writing, mathematics, curriculum design and reform, and reasoning. The selection first takes a look at the issues in cognitive psychology and instruction, reading, and writing. Discussions focus on the processes of knowledge acquisition, cognitive prescriptions for teaching, cognitive components of reading, instruction in reading, distinctive nature of higher order mental activity in written composition, and knowledge-transforming procedures within the general context of higher order skills. The publication also offers information on second language and mathematics. The text ponders on science, social studies, and art. Topics include psychological research related to curriculum design, science curriculum reform, curriculum and instructional components of social studies and social sciences, evidence for individual styles in young children, educational considerations, and concept of style. The text then examines music and reasoning. The selection is a valuable source of data for readers and cognitive psychologists pursuing research on the relationship of cognition and instruction. The most recent developments in cognitive psychology Up-to-date literature reviews Chapter on training reasoning Active, renowned contributing authors

Metacognition in Learning and Instruction

Metacognition in Learning and Instruction PDF Author: Hope J. Hartman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401722439
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Unique and stimulating, this book addresses metacognition in both the neglected area of teaching and the more well-established area of learning. It addresses domain-general and domain-specific aspects of metacognition, including applications to the particular subjects of reading, speaking, mathematics, and science. This collection spans theory, research and practice related to metacognition in education at all school levels, from elementary through university.

Metacognition, Strategy Use, and Instruction

Metacognition, Strategy Use, and Instruction PDF Author: Harriet Salatas Waters
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 160623384X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Showcasing exemplary research programs, this book explores how the latest theories and findings on cognitive development can be used to improve classroom instruction. The focus is on how children acquire knowledge about the processes involved in learning—such as remembering, thinking, and problem solving—as well as strategies for mastering new information. The contributors are leading experts who illustrate ways teachers can support the development of metacognition and goal-directed strategy use throughout the school years and in different academic domains. Teacher behaviors and instructional methods that promote these abilities are identified, and innovative assessment approaches and research designs are described.

Knowing, Learning, and instruction

Knowing, Learning, and instruction PDF Author: Lauren Resnick
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135434980
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
Celebrating the 20th anniversary of the Learning Research and Development Center (LRDC) at the University of Pittsburgh, these papers present the most current and innovative research on cognition and instruction. Knowing, Learning, and Instruction pays homage to Robert Glaser, founder of the LRDC, and includes debates and discussions about issues of fundamental importance to the cognitive science of instruction.