Civil Society Activism Under Authoritarian Rule

Civil Society Activism Under Authoritarian Rule PDF Author: Francesco Cavatorta
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415692644
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This volume examines theoretical and comparative perspectives on civil society activism under authoritarian constraints to offer a better understanding of its relationship with regime change. Rejecting a normative approach, the authors focus on the whole range of civic activism under authoritarianism.

Civil Society Activism Under Authoritarian Rule

Civil Society Activism Under Authoritarian Rule PDF Author: Francesco Cavatorta
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415692644
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This volume examines theoretical and comparative perspectives on civil society activism under authoritarian constraints to offer a better understanding of its relationship with regime change. Rejecting a normative approach, the authors focus on the whole range of civic activism under authoritarianism.

Civil Society and Democratization in the Arab World

Civil Society and Democratization in the Arab World PDF Author: Francesco Cavatorta
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136963375
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
The transition paradigm has traditionally viewed civil society activism as an essential condition for the establishment of democracy. The democracy promotion strategies of Western policy-makers have, therefore, been based on strengthening civil society in authoritarian settings in order to support the development of social capital -to challenge undemocratic regimes. This book questions the validity of the link between an active associational life and democratization. It examines civil society in the Arab world in order to illustrate how authoritarian constraints structure civil society dynamics in the region in ways that hinder transition to democracy. Building on innovative theoretical work and drawing on empirical data from extensive fieldwork in the region, this study demonstrates how the activism of civil society in five different Arab countries strengthens rather than weakens authoritarian practices and rule. Through an analysis of the specific legal and political constraints on associational life, and the impact of these on relations between different civic groups, and between associations and state authorities, the book demonstrates that the claim that civil society plays a positive role in processes of democratic transformation is highly questionable. Offering a broad and alternative vision of the state of civil society in the region, this book will be an important contribution to studies on Middle Eastern politics, democratization and civil society activism.

Civil Society and Gender Relations in Authoritarian and Hybrid Regimes

Civil Society and Gender Relations in Authoritarian and Hybrid Regimes PDF Author: Gabriele Wilde
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
ISBN: 3847408747
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Is civil society’s influence favorable to the evolvement of democratic structures and democratic gender relations? While traditional approaches would answer in the affirmative, the authors highlight the ambivalences. Focusing on women’s organizations in authoritarian and hybrid regimes, they cover the full spectrum of civil society’s possible performance: from its important role in the overcoming of power relations to its reinforcement as backers of government structures or the distribution of antifeminist ideas.

Civil Society in Syria and Iran

Civil Society in Syria and Iran PDF Author: Paul Aarts
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
ISBN: 9781588268570
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
What are the dynamics of civic activism in authoritarian regimes? How do new social actors¿many of them informal, ¿below the radar¿ groups¿interact with these regimes? What mechanisms do the power elite employ to deal with societal dissidence? The authors of Civil Society in Syria and Iran explore the nature of state¿society relations in two countries that are experiencing popular demands for political pluralism amid the constraints of authoritarian retrenchment.

Civil Society under Authoritarianism

Civil Society under Authoritarianism PDF Author: Jessica C. Teets
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107038758
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Civil Society under Authoritarianism takes a fresh look at civil society in China, analyzing the nuanced and dynamic relationship between civil society and government officials.

Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes

Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes PDF Author: Valerie Bunce
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190093501
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
The revival of authoritarianism is one of the most important forces reshaping world politics today. However, not all authoritarians are the same. To examine both resurgence and variation in authoritarian rule, Karrie J. Koesel, Valerie J. Bunce, and Jessica Chen Weiss gather a leading cast of scholars to compare the most powerful autocracies in global politics today: Russia and China. The essays in Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes focus on three issues that currently animate debates about these two countries and, more generally, authoritarian political systems. First, how do authoritarian regimes differ from one another, and how do these differences affect regime-society relations? Second, what do citizens think about the authoritarian governments that rule them, and what do they want from their governments? Third, what strategies do authoritarian leaders use to keep citizens and public officials in line and how successful are those strategies in sustaining both the regime and the leader's hold on power? Integrating the most important findings from a now-immense body of research into a coherent comparative analysis of Russia and China, this book will be essential for anyone studying the foundations of contemporary authoritarianism.

Civil Society in the Middle East

Civil Society in the Middle East PDF Author: Nadine Sika
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198882416
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Civil Society in the Middle East analyzes the impact of repression on civil society activism in the Middle East through analyzing the cases of Egypt and Jordan. Sika argues that authoritarian regimes' repressive strategies toward civil society actors vary depending on recent historical experience with regime breakdown and/or continuity. Authoritarian regimes that go through breakdown and that transition from one autocratic rule to another increase repression against all civil society actors in an effort to pre-empt large-scale mobilization. This instils fear into civil society actors, who as a result either disengage from civic and political activism or turn to different forms of participation, such as social entrepreneurship. On the other hand, long-standing authoritarian regimes that have not faced breakdown utilize targeted repression and co-optation strategies while tolerating civic and political activism, as well as some forms of contentious activities. Civil society actors in these regimes are able to grasp political opportunities to mobilize for demonstrations at certain times and in certain spaces, and to develop coalition partnerships to push the regime to advance some reforms and change.

Authoritarian Neoliberalism and Resistance in Turkey

Authoritarian Neoliberalism and Resistance in Turkey PDF Author: İmren Borsuk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811642133
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This book offers new clarity on three important political concepts: authoritarianism, neoliberalism, and resistance. While debates on authoritarian resurgence have been limited to the examination of political factors (e.g., polarisation, conflict) until recently, the rising literature on ‘authoritarian neoliberalism’ highlights how the neoliberal restructuring of political economy bolsters the authoritarian tendencies of elected governments both in the Global South and the Global North. This book will be an invaluable resource not only to scholars of Turkey and the Middle East but also to researchers into authoritarianism and neoliberalism around the world. Chapters 2 and 10 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Armenian Civil Society

Armenian Civil Society PDF Author: Yevgenya Paturyan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030632261
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This book analyzes Armenian civil society in the context of post-communist democratization. It explores persistent challenges to civic engagement under Armenia’s semi-authoritarian regime, and also highlights success stories of public mobilization and social impact. Drawing on a broad range of methods and empirical sources, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the re-emerging diversity of Armenian civil society: from formal organizations to spontaneous activism. It combines a country-level analysis of broad patterns in the country’s political culture with the life stories of individual agents of change, contrasting public apathy with young activists’ enthusiasm. By exploring mobilization strategies and narratives in Armenian civil society, the book provides valuable new insights into the roots of the mass public uprising in spring 2018.

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Arab World PDF Author: Nicola Christine Pratt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arab countries
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Representing a departure from studies of Middle East politics and democratisation, this book employs theories and concepts to the study of democracy and authoritarianism in the Arab world. It examines the role of non-state actors, civil society, in the maintenance of or resistance to the discourse that underpins authoritarian politics.