Cities and the Rise of States in Europe, A.D. 1000 to 1800

Cities and the Rise of States in Europe, A.D. 1000 to 1800 PDF Author: Charles Tilly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book

Book Description

Cities and the Rise of States in Europe, A.D. 1000 to 1800

Cities and the Rise of States in Europe, A.D. 1000 to 1800 PDF Author: Charles Tilly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book

Book Description


Cities And The Rise Of States In Europe, A.d. 1000 To 1800

Cities And The Rise Of States In Europe, A.d. 1000 To 1800 PDF Author: Charles Tilly
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book

Book Description
The rise of large, powerful states in Europe after 1000 a.d. transformed life across the Continent and eventually through the whole world. The new European states disposed of unprecedented stores of capital and vast military capacities.In recent decades, scholars have often drawn general models of state formation from the European experience after 1700, then applied them with only partial success to other parts of the world. Although such studies of modern Europe improved on early theories of modernization and development, they failed to accommodate the varied ways in which city-states, empires, federations, centralized states, and other forms of government evolved and the pivotal role that cities played in the multiple paths to state formation.In a sweeping, original work detailing eight centuries of city-state relations, Charles Tilly, Wim P. Blockmans, and their contributors document differences in political trajectories from one part of Europe to another and provide authoritative surveys of urbanization in nine major regions; they also suggest many correctives to previous analyses of state formation. They show that the variable distribution of cities significantly and independently constrained state formation and that states grew differently according to the character of urban networks in a given region. Their systematic study shows that unilinear models of state transformation underestimate the contingency and variability of popular and elite compliance with state-building activities. The book's findings offer important implications for the nature of economy, sovereignty, warfare, state power, and social change throughout the world.

Cities And The Rise Of States In Europe, A.d. 1000 To 1800

Cities And The Rise Of States In Europe, A.d. 1000 To 1800 PDF Author: Charles Tilly
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book

Book Description
The rise of large, powerful states in Europe after 1000 a.d. transformed life across the Continent and eventually through the whole world. The new European states disposed of unprecedented stores of capital and vast military capacities.In recent decades, scholars have often drawn general models of state formation from the European experience after 1700, then applied them with only partial success to other parts of the world. Although such studies of modern Europe improved on early theories of modernization and development, they failed to accommodate the varied ways in which city-states, empires, federations, centralized states, and other forms of government evolved and the pivotal role that cities played in the multiple paths to state formation.In a sweeping, original work detailing eight centuries of city-state relations, Charles Tilly, Wim P. Blockmans, and their contributors document differences in political trajectories from one part of Europe to another and provide authoritative surveys of urbanization in nine major regions; they also suggest many correctives to previous analyses of state formation. They show that the variable distribution of cities significantly and independently constrained state formation and that states grew differently according to the character of urban networks in a given region. Their systematic study shows that unilinear models of state transformation underestimate the contingency and variability of popular and elite compliance with state-building activities. The book's findings offer important implications for the nature of economy, sovereignty, warfare, state power, and social change throughout the world.

The City-State in Europe, 1000-1600

The City-State in Europe, 1000-1600 PDF Author: Tom Scott
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199274606
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 395

Get Book

Book Description
In this, the first comprehensive study of city-states in medieval Europe, Tom Scott analyzes reasons for cities' aquisitions of territory and how they were governed. He argues that city-states did not wither after 1500, but survived by transformation and adaption.

Claiming the City

Claiming the City PDF Author: Shelton Stromquist
Publisher: Verso Books
ISBN: 1839767782
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 709

Get Book

Book Description
For more than a century, municipal socialism has fired the imaginations of workers fighting to make cities livable and democratic. At every turn propertied elites challenged their right to govern. Prominent US labor historian, Shelton Stromquist, offers the first global account of the origins of this new trans-local socialist politics. He explains how and why cities after 1890 became crucibles for municipal socialism. Drawing on the colorful stories of local activists and their social-democratic movements in cities as diverse as Broken Hill, Christchurch, Malm, Bradford, Stuttgart, Vienna, and Hamilton, OH, the book shows how this new urban politics arose. Long governed by propertied elites, cities in the nineteenth century were transformed by mass migration and industrialization that tore apart their physical and social fabric. Amidst massive strikes and faced with epidemic disease, fouled streets, unsafe water, decrepit housing, and with little economic security and few public amenities, urban workers invented a local politics that promised to democratize cities they might themselves govern and reclaim the wealth they created. This new politics challenged the class power of urban elites as well as the centralizing tendencies of national social-democratic movements. Municipal socialist ideas have continued to inspire activists in their fight for the right of cities to govern themselves.

The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History

The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History PDF Author: Peter Clark
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199589534
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 913

Get Book

Book Description
In 2008 for the first time the majority of the planet's inhabitants lived in cities and towns. Becoming globally urban has been one of mankind's greatest collective achievements over time. Written by leading scholar, this is the first detailed survey of the world's cities and towns from ancient times to the present day.

Urban Inequality

Urban Inequality PDF Author: Jesús Manuel González Pérez
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038972002
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 145

Get Book

Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Urban Inequality" that was published in Urban Science

The Logic of Political Conflict in Medieval Cities

The Logic of Political Conflict in Medieval Cities PDF Author: Patrick Lantschner
Publisher: Oxford Historical Monographs
ISBN: 0198734638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book

Book Description
This title traces the logic of urban political conflict in late medieval Europe's most heavily urbanised regions, Italy and the Southern Low Countries, revealing how conflict in these regions gave rise to a distinct form of political organisation.

Patterns in the History of Polycentric Governance in European Cities

Patterns in the History of Polycentric Governance in European Cities PDF Author: Cédric. Brélaz
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111029050
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Get Book

Book Description
The autonomy granted to local communities (such as towns, municipalities, and city-states) by larger, central powers (such as empires, kings, lords, and central states) is a recurrent feature of European history over time, from Antiquity to the contemporary period. This volume explores the political, social, and cultural aspects of this feature in a diachronic and comparative perspective, from the Roman Empire to today's city partnerships. To this end, it uses the concept of polycentric governance. Originally developed by political economist Vincent Ostrom in the 1960s and then expanded by the 2009 winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, political scientist Elinor Ostrom, this concept characterises the interdependent system of relations between different actors involved in a process and, for that reason, it is frequently used in policy studies. This volume applies the concept of polycentric governance to historical studies as a heuristic device to analyse the multilayer systems into which cities were integrated at various points in European history, as well as the implications of the coexistence of different political structures. Fourteen chapters examine the structures, the dynamics, and the discourse of polycentric governance through various case studies from the Roman Empire, from medieval towns, from early modern Europe, and from contemporary cities. The volume suggests that for extended periods of time throughout European history, polycentric governance has played a pivotal role in the organisation and distribution of political power.

State Formation After Civil War

State Formation After Civil War PDF Author: Derek M Powell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317031482
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Get Book

Book Description
State formation after civil war offers a new model for studying the formation of the state in a national peace transition as an integrated national phenomenon. Current models of peacebuilding and state building limit that possibility, reproducing a fragmented, selective view of this complex reality. Placing too much emphasis on state building as design they place too little on understanding state formation as unplanned historical process. The dominant focus on national institutions also ignores the role that cities and civic polities have played in constituting the modern state. Mining ideas from many disciplines and evidence from 19 peace processes, including South Africa, the book argues that the starting point for building a systematic theory is to explain a distinct pattern to state formation that can be observed in practice: Despite their conflicts people in fragile societies bargain terms for peaceful coexistence, they make attempts to constitute the right to rule as valid state authority, in circumstances prone to conflict, over which they have imperfect influence, not control. Though the kind of institutions created will differ with context, how rules for state authority are institutionalized follows a consistent basic pattern. That pattern defines state formation in peace transitions as both a unified, if contingent, field of normative practice and an object of comparative study. Where the national-centric models see local government as a matter belonging to policy on decentralization for later in the reconstruction phase, the book uncovers a distinct "local government dimension" to peace transitions: A civic dimension to national conflicts that must be explained; incipient or proto-local authorities that emerge even during civil war, in peace making, after state collapse; the fact that it is common for peace agreements and constitutions to include rules for local authority, for local elections to be held as part of broader democratization, and for laws to be enacted to establish local government as part of peace compacts. The book develops the concept of local peace transition to explain the distinctive constitutive role of this local dimension in peace-making and state formation. This path-breaking book will be of compelling interest to practitioners, scholars and students of comparative constitutional studies, international law, peace building and state building.