Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery

Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery PDF Author: Jürgen Bajorath
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118743091
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Chemoinformatics strategies to improve drug discoveryresults With contributions from leading researchers in academia and thepharmaceutical industry as well as experts from the softwareindustry, this book explains how chemoinformatics enhances drugdiscovery and pharmaceutical research efforts, describing whatworks and what doesn't. Strong emphasis is put on tested and provenpractical applications, with plenty of case studies detailing thedevelopment and implementation of chemoinformatics methods tosupport successful drug discovery efforts. Many of these casestudies depict groundbreaking collaborations between academia andthe pharmaceutical industry. Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery is logicallyorganized, offering readers a solid base in methods and models andadvancing to drug discovery applications and the design ofchemoinformatics infrastructures. The book features 15 chapters,including: What are our models really telling us? A practical tutorial onavoiding common mistakes when building predictive models Exploration of structure-activity relationships and transfer ofkey elements in lead optimization Collaborations between academia and pharma Applications of chemoinformatics in pharmaceuticalresearch—experiences at large international pharmaceuticalcompanies Lessons learned from 30 years of developing successfulintegrated chemoinformatic systems Throughout the book, the authors present chemoinformaticsstrategies and methods that have been proven to work inpharmaceutical research, offering insights culled from their owninvestigations. Each chapter is extensively referenced withcitations to original research reports and reviews. Integrating chemistry, computer science, and drug discovery,Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery encapsulates the fieldas it stands today and opens the door to further advances.

Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery

Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery PDF Author: Jürgen Bajorath
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118743091
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book

Book Description
Chemoinformatics strategies to improve drug discoveryresults With contributions from leading researchers in academia and thepharmaceutical industry as well as experts from the softwareindustry, this book explains how chemoinformatics enhances drugdiscovery and pharmaceutical research efforts, describing whatworks and what doesn't. Strong emphasis is put on tested and provenpractical applications, with plenty of case studies detailing thedevelopment and implementation of chemoinformatics methods tosupport successful drug discovery efforts. Many of these casestudies depict groundbreaking collaborations between academia andthe pharmaceutical industry. Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery is logicallyorganized, offering readers a solid base in methods and models andadvancing to drug discovery applications and the design ofchemoinformatics infrastructures. The book features 15 chapters,including: What are our models really telling us? A practical tutorial onavoiding common mistakes when building predictive models Exploration of structure-activity relationships and transfer ofkey elements in lead optimization Collaborations between academia and pharma Applications of chemoinformatics in pharmaceuticalresearch—experiences at large international pharmaceuticalcompanies Lessons learned from 30 years of developing successfulintegrated chemoinformatic systems Throughout the book, the authors present chemoinformaticsstrategies and methods that have been proven to work inpharmaceutical research, offering insights culled from their owninvestigations. Each chapter is extensively referenced withcitations to original research reports and reviews. Integrating chemistry, computer science, and drug discovery,Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery encapsulates the fieldas it stands today and opens the door to further advances.

Chemoinformatics and Bioinformatics in the Pharmaceutical Sciences

Chemoinformatics and Bioinformatics in the Pharmaceutical Sciences PDF Author: Navneet Sharma
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128217472
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
Chemoinformatics and Bioinformatics in the Pharmaceutical Sciences brings together two very important fields in pharmaceutical sciences that have been mostly seen as diverging from each other: chemoinformatics and bioinformatics. As developing drugs is an expensive and lengthy process, technology can improve the cost, efficiency and speed at which new drugs can be discovered and tested. This book presents some of the growing advancements of technology in the field of drug development and how the computational approaches explained here can reduce the financial and experimental burden of the drug discovery process. This book will be useful to pharmaceutical science researchers and students who need basic knowledge of computational techniques relevant to their projects. Bioscientists, bioinformaticians, computational scientists, and other stakeholders from industry and academia will also find this book helpful. Provides practical information on how to choose and use appropriate computational tools Presents the wide, intersecting fields of chemo-bio-informatics in an easily-accessible format Explores the fundamentals of the emerging field of chemoinformatics and bioinformatics

Chemoinformatics in Drug Discovery

Chemoinformatics in Drug Discovery PDF Author: Tudor I. Oprea
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527604200
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
This handbook provides the first-ever inside view of today's integrated approach to rational drug design. Chemoinformatics experts from large pharmaceutical companies, as well as from chemoinformatics service providers and from academia demonstrate what can be achieved today by harnessing the power of computational methods for the drug discovery process. With the user rather than the developer of chemoinformatics software in mind, this book describes the successful application of computational tools to real-life problems and presents solution strategies to commonly encountered problems. It shows how almost every step of the drug discovery pipeline can be optimized and accelerated by using chemoinformatics tools -- from the management of compound databases to targeted combinatorial synthesis, virtual screening and efficient hit-to-lead transition. An invaluable resource for drug developers and medicinal chemists in academia and industry.

Chemoinformatics

Chemoinformatics PDF Author: Jürgen Bajorath
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592598021
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
In the literature, several terms are used synonymously to name the topic of this book: chem-, chemi-, or chemo-informatics. A widely recognized de- nition of this discipline is the one by Frank Brown from 1998 (1) who defined chemoinformatics as the combination of “all the information resources that a scientist needs to optimize the properties of a ligand to become a drug. ” In Brown’s definition, two aspects play a fundamentally important role: de- sion support by computational means and drug discovery, which distinguishes it from the term “chemical informatics” that was introduced at least ten years earlier and described as the application of information technology to ch- istry (not with a specific focus on drug discovery). In addition, there is of course “chemometrics,” which is generally understood as the application of statistical methods to chemical data and the derivation of relevant statistical models and descriptors (2). The pharmaceutical focus of many developments and efforts in this area—and the current popularity of gene-to-drug or si- lar paradigms—is further reflected by the recent introduction of such terms as “discovery informatics” (3), which takes into account that gaining kno- edge from chemical data alone is not sufficient to be ultimately successful in drug discovery. Such insights are well in accord with other views that the boundaries between bio- and chemoinformatics are fluid and that these d- ciplines should be closely combined or merged to significantly impact b- technology or pharmaceutical research (4).

Chemoinformatics Approaches to Virtual Screening

Chemoinformatics Approaches to Virtual Screening PDF Author: Alexandre Varnek
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 0854041443
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Chemoinformatics is broadly a scientific discipline encompassing the design, creation, organization, management, retrieval, analysis, dissemination, visualization and use of chemical information. It is distinct from other computational molecular modeling approaches in that it uses unique representations of chemical structures in the form of multiple chemical descriptors; has its own metrics for defining similarity and diversity of chemical compound libraries; and applies a wide array of statistical, data mining and machine learning techniques to very large collections of chemical compounds in order to establish robust relationships between chemical structure and its physical or biological properties. Chemoinformatics addresses a broad range of problems in chemistry and biology; however, the most commonly known applications of chemoinformatics approaches have been arguably in the area of drug discovery where chemoinformatics tools have played a central role in the analysis and interpretation of structure-property data collected by the means of modern high throughput screening. Early stages in modern drug discovery often involved screening small molecules for their effects on a selected protein target or a model of a biological pathway. In the past fifteen years, innovative technologies that enable rapid synthesis and high throughput screening of large libraries of compounds have been adopted in almost all major pharmaceutical and biotech companies. As a result, there has been a huge increase in the number of compounds available on a routine basis to quickly screen for novel drug candidates against new targets/pathways. In contrast, such technologies have rarely become available to the academic research community, thus limiting its ability to conduct large scale chemical genetics or chemical genomics research. However, the landscape of publicly available experimental data collection methods for chemoinformatics has changed dramatically in very recent years. The term "virtual screening" is commonly associated with methodologies that rely on the explicit knowledge of three-dimensional structure of the target protein to identify potential bioactive compounds. Traditional docking protocols and scoring functions rely on explicitly defined three dimensional coordinates and standard definitions of atom types of both receptors and ligands. Albeit reasonably accurate in many cases, conventional structure based virtual screening approaches are relatively computationally inefficient, which has precluded them from screening really large compound collections. Significant progress has been achieved over many years of research in developing many structure based virtual screening approaches. This book is the first monograph that summarizes innovative applications of efficient chemoinformatics approaches towards the goal of screening large chemical libraries. The focus on virtual screening expands chemoinformatics beyond its traditional boundaries as a synthetic and data-analytical area of research towards its recognition as a predictive and decision support scientific discipline. The approaches discussed by the contributors to the monograph rely on chemoinformatics concepts such as: -representation of molecules using multiple descriptors of chemical structures -advanced chemical similarity calculations in multidimensional descriptor spaces -the use of advanced machine learning and data mining approaches for building quantitative and predictive structure activity models -the use of chemoinformatics methodologies for the analysis of drug-likeness and property prediction -the emerging trend on combining chemoinformatics and bioinformatics concepts in structure based drug discovery The chapters of the book are organized in a logical flow that a typical chemoinformatics project would follow - from structure representation and comparison to data analysis and model building to applications of structure-property relationship models for hit identification and chemical library design. It opens with the overview of modern methods of compounds library design, followed by a chapter devoted to molecular similarity analysis. Four sections describe virtual screening based on the using of molecular fragments, 2D pharmacophores and 3D pharmacophores. Application of fuzzy pharmacophores for libraries design is the subject of the next chapter followed by a chapter dealing with QSAR studies based on local molecular parameters. Probabilistic approaches based on 2D descriptors in assessment of biological activities are also described with an overview of the modern methods and software for ADME prediction. The book ends with a chapter describing the new approach of coding the receptor binding sites and their respective ligands in multidimensional chemical descriptor space that affords an interesting and efficient alternative to traditional docking and screening techniques. Ligand-based approaches, which are in the focus of this work, are more computationally efficient compared to structure-based virtual screening and there are very few books related to modern developments in this field. The focus on extending the experiences accumulated in traditional areas of chemoinformatics research such as Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships (QSAR) or chemical similarity searching towards virtual screening make the theme of this monograph essential reading for researchers in the area of computer-aided drug discovery. However, due to its generic data-analytical focus there will be a growing application of chemoinformatics approaches in multiple areas of chemical and biological research such as synthesis planning, nanotechnology, proteomics, physical and analytical chemistry and chemical genomics.

Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery

Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery PDF Author: Jürgen Bajorath
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118139100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
Chemoinformatics strategies to improve drug discovery results With contributions from leading researchers in academia and the pharmaceutical industry as well as experts from the software industry, this book explains how chemoinformatics enhances drug discovery and pharmaceutical research efforts, describing what works and what doesn't. Strong emphasis is put on tested and proven practical applications, with plenty of case studies detailing the development and implementation of chemoinformatics methods to support successful drug discovery efforts. Many of these case studies depict groundbreaking collaborations between academia and the pharmaceutical industry. Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery is logically organized, offering readers a solid base in methods and models and advancing to drug discovery applications and the design of chemoinformatics infrastructures. The book features 15 chapters, including: What are our models really telling us? A practical tutorial on avoiding common mistakes when building predictive models Exploration of structure-activity relationships and transfer of key elements in lead optimization Collaborations between academia and pharma Applications of chemoinformatics in pharmaceutical research experiences at large international pharmaceutical companies Lessons learned from 30 years of developing successful integrated chemoinformatic systems Throughout the book, the authors present chemoinformatics strategies and methods that have been proven to work in pharmaceutical research, offering insights culled from their own investigations. Each chapter is extensively referenced with citations to original research reports and reviews. Integrating chemistry, computer science, and drug discovery, Chemoinformatics for Drug Discovery encapsulates the field as it stands today and opens the door to further advances.

Applied Chemoinformatics

Applied Chemoinformatics PDF Author: Thomas Engel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352734201X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
Edited by world-famous pioneers in chemoinformatics, this is a clearly structured and applications-oriented approach to the topic, providing up-to-date and focused information on the wide range of applications in this exciting field. The authors explain methods and software tools, such that the reader will not only learn the basics but also how to use the different software packages available. Experts describe applications in such different fields as structure-spectra correlations, virtual screening, prediction of active sites, library design, the prediction of the properties of chemicals, the development of new cosmetics products, quality control in food, the design of new materials with improved properties, toxicity modeling, assessment of the risk of chemicals, and the control of chemical processes. The book is aimed at advanced students as well as lectures but also at scientists that want to learn how chemoinformatics could assist them in solving their daily scientific tasks. Together with the corresponding textbook Chemoinformatics - Basic Concepts and Methods (ISBN 9783527331093) on the fundamentals of chemoinformatics readers will have a comprehensive overview of the field.

Cheminformatics and its Applications

Cheminformatics and its Applications PDF Author: Amalia Stefaniu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838800670
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Cheminformatics has emerged as an applied branch of Chemistry that involves multidisciplinary knowledge, connecting related fields such as chemistry, computer science, biology, pharmacology, physics, and mathematical statistics.The book is organized in two sections, including multiple aspects related to advances in the development of informatic tools and their specific use in compound structure databases with various applications in life sciences, mainly in medicinal chemistry, for identification and development of new therapeutically active molecules. The book covers aspects related to genomic analysis, semantic similarity, chemometrics, pattern recognition techniques, chemical reactivity prediction, drug-likeness assessment, bioavailability, biological target recognition, machine-based drug discovery and design. Results from various computational tools and methods are discussed in the context of new compound design and development, sharing promising opportunities, and perspectives.

Chemoinformatics: Theory, Practice, & Products

Chemoinformatics: Theory, Practice, & Products PDF Author: Barry A. Bunin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402050011
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Chemoinformatics is the use of information technology in the acquisition, analysis and management of data and information relating to chemical compounds and their properties. The purpose of this book is to provide computational scientists, medicinal chemists and biologists with complete practical information and underlying theory relating to modern Chemoinformatics and related drug discovery informatics technologies. This is an essential handbook for determining the right Chemoinformatics method or technology to use.

Biomolecular and Bioanalytical Techniques

Biomolecular and Bioanalytical Techniques PDF Author: Vasudevan Ramesh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119483964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
An essential guide to biomolecular and bioanalytical techniques and their applications Biomolecular and Bioanalytical Techniques offers an introduction to, and a basic understanding of, a wide range of biophysical techniques. The text takes an interdisciplinary approach with contributions from a panel of distinguished experts. With a focus on research, the text comprehensively covers a broad selection of topics drawn from contemporary research in the fields of chemistry and biology. Each of the internationally reputed authors has contributed a single chapter on a specific technique. The chapters cover the specific technique’s background, theory, principles, technique, methodology, protocol and applications. The text explores the use of a variety of analytical tools to characterise biological samples. The contributors explain how to identify and quantify biochemically important molecules, including small molecules as well as biological macromolecules such as enzymes, antibodies, proteins, peptides and nucleic acids. This book is filled with essential knowledge and explores the skills needed to carry out the research and development roles in academic and industrial laboratories. A technique-focused book that bridges the gap between an introductory text and a book on advanced research methods Provides the necessary background and skills needed to advance the research methods Features a structured approach within each chapter Demonstrates an interdisciplinary approach that serves to develop independent thinking Written for students in chemistry, biological, medical, pharmaceutical, forensic and biophysical sciences, Biomolecular and Bioanalytical Techniques is an in-depth review of the most current biomolecular and bioanalytical techniques in the field.