Catalysis by Nonmetals

Catalysis by Nonmetals PDF Author: Oleg Valentinovich Krylov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description

Catalysis by Nonmetals

Catalysis by Nonmetals PDF Author: Oleg Valentinovich Krylov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description


Catalysis by Nonmetals

Catalysis by Nonmetals PDF Author: Oleg V. Krylov
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483191753
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Catalysis by Non-metals: Rules of Catalyst Selection presents the development of scientific principles for the collection of catalysts. It discusses the investigation of the mechanism of chemosorption and catalysis. It addresses a series of properties of solid with catalytic activity. Some of the topics covered in the book are the properties of a solid and catalytic activity in oxidation-reduction reactions; the difference of electronegativities and the effective charges of atoms; the role of d-electrons in the catalytic properties of a solid; the color of solids; and proton-acid and proton-base properties of a surface. The catalytic activity and structure of solids are covered. The type of crystal lattice and crystalline lattice parameters are discussed. The text describes the decomposition of alcohols. A study of the dehydrogenation and hydrogenation reactions is presented. A chapter is devoted to the decomposition of inorganic hydrides. Another section focuses on the hydrogen-deuterium exchange and other simple reactions. The book can provide useful information to scientists, physicists, students, and researchers.

Surface Properties and Catalysis by Non-Metals

Surface Properties and Catalysis by Non-Metals PDF Author: J.P. Bonnelle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400971605
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
In the field of heterogeneous catalysis. it is convenient to distinguish. in a perfectly unjustified and over··simplified way. bet:leen metal catalysts. 2nd the other catalysts. The fj.J"st are easy to define : they are those in which a reduced metal is the active phase. It is thus easy to circumscribe. by exclusion, the other class namely the "non-metals". We have adopted this definition for the sake of our colleagues working on catalysis by metals, and to avoid a lengthy title like "sm' face pl"operties and catalysts by transi tion metal oxides. sulftdes, carbides, nitriles, etc. Defined in this manner, non-metal catalysts represented, in 1980, 84 wt. % of the industrial heterogeneous catalysts. To be more specific, this proportion corresponds to catalysts which, under the working conditions in the industrial ?lant. contain their catalytically active metallic elements in a non-reduced state. It should however be recalled that most metal catalysts are supported on oxides, which, often, repl'esent over 90% (sometimes 99.4% in the case of the platinum reforming catalysts) of the total weight.

Non-Noble Metal Catalysis

Non-Noble Metal Catalysis PDF Author: Robertus J. M. Klein Gebbink
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527340610
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
An expert overview of current research, applications, and economic and environmental advantages The study and development of new homogeneous catalysts based on first-row metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) has grown significantly due to the economic and environmental advantages that non-noble metals present. Base metals offer reduced cost, greater supply, and lower toxicity levels than noble metals?enabling greater opportunity for scientific investigation and increased development of practical applications. Non-Noble Metal Catalysis provides an authoritative survey of the field, from fundamental concepts and computational methods to industrial applications and reaction classes. Recognized experts in organometallic chemistry and homogeneous catalysis, the authors present a comprehensive overview of the conceptual and practical aspects of non-noble metal catalysts. Examination of topics including non-innocent ligands, proton-coupled electron transfer, and multi-nuclear complexes provide essential background information, while areas such as kinetic lability and lifetimes of intermediates reflect current research and shifting trends in the field. This timely book demonstrates the efficacy of base metal catalysts in the pharmaceutical, fine-chemical, and agrochemical industries, addressing both environmental and economic concerns. Providing essential conceptual and practical exploration, this valuable resource: -Illustrates how unravelling new reactivity patterns can lead to new catalysts and new applications -Highlights the multiple advantages of using non-noble metals in homogenous catalysis -Demonstrates how the availability of non-noble metal catalysis reduces costs and leads to immense savings for the chemical industry -Reveals how non-noble metal catalysis are more sustainable than noble metals such as palladium or platinum Non-Noble Metal Catalysis: Molecular Approaches and Reactions is an indispensable source of up-to-date information for catalytic chemists, organic chemists, industrial chemists, organometallic chemists, and those seeking to broaden their knowledge of catalytic chemistry.

Catalysis by Nonmetals

Catalysis by Nonmetals PDF Author: Oleg Valentinovich Krylov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description


Sustainable Chemistry

Sustainable Chemistry PDF Author: Michael North
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782626387
Category : Aluminum
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
Focussing on catalysis through non-endangered metals, this book is an important reference for researchers working in catalysis and green chemistry.

Sustainable Catalysis

Sustainable Catalysis PDF Author: Michael North
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782626409
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Focussing on catalysis without metals or other endangered elements, this book is an important reference for researchers working in catalysis and green chemistry.

Sustainable Catalysis

Sustainable Catalysis PDF Author: Michael North
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782626395
Category : Aluminum
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Focussing on catalysis through non-endangered metals, this book is an important reference for researchers working in catalysis and green chemistry.

Metals and Non-metals

Metals and Non-metals PDF Author: Navjeet Kaur
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000733416
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Design of new processes that avoid the use of toxic reagents has been the focus of intense research of late. Catalysis by metals and non-metals offers diverse opportunities for the development of new organic reactions with promising range of selectivities—chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, diastereoselectivity, and enantioselectivity. Furthermore, these transformations frequently occur under mild conditions, tolerate a broad array of functional groups, and proceed with high stereoselectivity. The area of catalysis is sometimes referred to as a ‘foundational pillar’ of green chemistry. Catalytic reactions often reduce energy requirements and decrease separations because of increased selectivity; they are also capable of permitting the use of renewable feedstocks of less toxic reagents or minimizing the quantities of reagents needed. New catalytic organic synthesis methodologies have, thus, offered several possibilities for considerable improvement in the eco-compatibility of fine chemical production. Hence, these catalytic methodologies have emerged as powerful tools for the efficient and chemoselective synthesis of heterocyclic molecules. Key Features: Presents the synthesis of different five-membered heterocycles. Contains the most up-to-date information in this fast-moving field. Covers novel catalytic approaches used in the study and application of catalysts in synthetic organic reactions. Presents new methodologies for the synthesis of heterocycles.

Electrocatalysis on Non-metallic Surfaces

Electrocatalysis on Non-metallic Surfaces PDF Author: Alan D. Franklin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description