Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination

Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination PDF Author: 0 McCarthy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351087169
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
How can biological markers help assess and predict human health risks? Find out the answers to this question and others in this timely new book examining the use of biological markers in animals and plants for evaluating the ecological and health effects of environmental contamination. The book explains the concept of environmental sentinels, presents example of field studies and discusses the utility of biomarkers within a risk analysis paradigm. Anyone who needs to know how to assess and predict environmental contamination should consider this book essential reading.

Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination

Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination PDF Author: 0 McCarthy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351087169
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

Get Book

Book Description
How can biological markers help assess and predict human health risks? Find out the answers to this question and others in this timely new book examining the use of biological markers in animals and plants for evaluating the ecological and health effects of environmental contamination. The book explains the concept of environmental sentinels, presents example of field studies and discusses the utility of biomarkers within a risk analysis paradigm. Anyone who needs to know how to assess and predict environmental contamination should consider this book essential reading.

Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination

Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination PDF Author: 0 McCarthy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351078712
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
How can biological markers help assess and predict human health risks? Find out the answers to this question and others in this timely new book examining the use of biological markers in animals and plants for evaluating the ecological and health effects of environmental contamination. The book explains the concept of environmental sentinels, presents example of field studies and discusses the utility of biomarkers within a risk analysis paradigm. Anyone who needs to know how to assess and predict environmental contamination should consider this book essential reading.

Bioindicators and Biomarkers of Environmental Pollution and Risk Assessment

Bioindicators and Biomarkers of Environmental Pollution and Risk Assessment PDF Author: Jamil Kaiser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Provides the reader with an overview of the variety of animal and plants that are available for use as environmental monitors. The author emphasizes that the use of a single species of target bioindicator is not appropriate or scientifically sound for the monitoring of several toxic pollutants.

Biomarkers

Biomarkers PDF Author: David B. Peakall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642846319
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Biological markers used to assess the effects of environmental pollution have attracted considerable attention from regulatory agencies and are currently under evaluation at a number of research facilities throughout the world. However promising a biomarker-based biomonitoring approach may be, the development of this concept is complicated by a range of technical issues. This book provides a conceptional framework for research and application of biomarkers. International experts on biomonitoring have formulated a unified strategy for the development and validation of biomarkers in assessing environmental health as well as appropriate protocols for their implementation and interpretation in a biological monitoring program.

Biomarkers: A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe

Biomarkers: A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe PDF Author: David B. Peakall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401145504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Many areas of Eastern Europe have been polluted to an extent unknown in the West. Four such sites - Kola Peninsula, northern Bohemia, upper Vistula Basin, and Katowice - have been identified and detailed accounts of the pollution at these sites are given. The current status of the use of biomarkers in hazard assessment is given by several scientists from NATO countries. Four working groups, comprising scientists working on the polluted sites and western scientists with expertise in biomarkers, examine the use of biomarkers to assess the environmental health of each of these areas and make recommendations on the future direction of remedial action in these areas.

Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination

Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination PDF Author: John F. McCarthy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781351078726
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
"How can biological markers help assess and predict human health risks? Find out the answers to this question and others in this timely new book examining the use of biological markers in animals and plants for evaluating the ecological and health effects of environmental contamination. The book explains the concept of environmental sentinels, presents example of field studies and discusses the utility of biomarkers within a risk analysis paradigm. Anyone who needs to know how to assess and predict environmental contamination should consider this book essential reading."--Provided by publisher.

Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants

Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants PDF Author: Curtis C. Travis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489920528
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Biological markers (biomarkers) are useful tools for understanding the nature and extent of human exposure and risk from environmental toxicants. Biomarkers are classified into three basic categories: exposure, effect, or susceptibility. A marker of exposure is the product of the interaction between a target cell or molecule and a foreign substance (NAS, 1989). These markers can be used to determine the biologically effective dose necessary to elicit a particular physiological change in an organism. A marker of effect is a biochemical or physiological change in an organism that can predict the onset of adverse health effects resulting from a given exposure. Lastly, markers of susceptibility act as indicators of an inherent or acquired tendency of an organism to experience an adverse health effect (NAS, 1989). These markers are already used to detect a variety of diseases and show great promise for developing a better understanding of the mechanicisms of disease. Additionally, biomarkers can be used to establish a more rational basis for quantitative risk extrapolation between species, as weIl as to obtain more precise estimates of the time of critical exposure. These markers can also prove helpful in identifying potentially damaging exposures before the onset of adverse health effects. Biomarkers serve as a valuable exposure assessment tool because they take into account exposure from all routes and integrate exposure from all sources. They have the potential to yield better risk estimates than current monitoring and modeling protocols. In lune 1992, Dr. Travis and Dr.

Use of Biomarkers for Environmental Quality Assessment

Use of Biomarkers for Environmental Quality Assessment PDF Author: Jean-Claude Amiard
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000448371
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
This work is primarily designed for any person or organization in charge of assessment of the quality of natural resources and of pollution prevention.

Stress-Inducible Cellular Responses

Stress-Inducible Cellular Responses PDF Author: U. Feige
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034890885
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
This book will deal with heat shock proteins and more generally with stress-related inducible gene expression as a pleiotropic adaptive response to stress. It presents a textbook-like overview of the field not only to heat shock experts, but to physiologists, pharmacologists, physicians, neuropsychologists and others as well. It is intended to be a state-of-the-art and perspective book rather than an up-to-date presentation of recent data. It should provide a basis for new experimetal approaches to fields at the edge of the classical heat shock field. Drugs, UV irradiation and environmental toxics will be considered as important modulators of the stress response. Radical scavengers such as superoxide dismutases and inducible regulatory proteins of metallic ion status such as ferritin as well as immunophilins and protein disulfide isomerases will be considered within the frame of stress proteins. The potential practical applications of heat shock proteins in toxicology and medicine for the diagnosis, prognosis and eventually therapy of clinical conditions associated with an increased oxidative burden will be outlined. The role of heat shock proteins in the modulation of immune responses will also be included. The book considers heat shock from a broad perspective including fields for which heat-shock may become of importance in the very near future such as cellular responses to environmental stresses and complex stress responses under specific conditions. It was also felt timely to incorporate a whole section on medical and technological applications of stress proteins. The book will be invaluable for all those working on stress and is intended for every "stress laboratory" as a source of knowledge and perspectives.

Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals

Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Biomonitoring—a method for measuring amounts of toxic chemicals in human tissues—is a valuable tool for studying potentially harmful environmental chemicals. Biomonitoring data have been used to confirm exposures to chemicals and validate public health policies. For example, population biomonitoring data showing high blood lead concentrations resulted in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) regulatory reduction of lead in gasoline; biomonitoring data confirmed a resultant drop in blood lead concentrations. Despite recent advances, the science needed to understand the implications of the biomonitoring data for human health is still in its nascent stages. Use of the data also raises communication and ethical challenges. In response to a congressional request, EPA asked the National Research Council to address those challenges in an independent study. Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals provides a framework for improving the use of biomonitoring data including developing and using biomarkers (measures of exposure), research to improve the interpretation of data, ways to communicate findings to the public, and a review of ethical issues.