Biological Growth and Spread

Biological Growth and Spread PDF Author: W. Jäger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642618502
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
These Proceedings have been assembled from papers presented at the Conference on Models of Biological Growth and Spread, held at the German Cancer Research Centre Heidelberg and at the Institute of Applied Mathematics of the University of Heidelberg, July 16-21, 1979. The main theme of the conference was the mathematical representation of biolog ical populations with an underlying spatial structure. An important feature of such populations is that they and/or their individual com ponents may interact with each other. Such interactions may be due to external disturbances, internal regulatory factors or a combination of both. Many biological phenomena and processes including embryogenesis, cell growth, chemotaxis, cell adhesion, carcinogenesis, and the spread of an epidemic or of an advantageous gene can be studied in this con text. Thus, problems of particular importance in medicine (human and veterinary), agriculture, ecology, etc. may be taken into consideration and a deeper insight gained by utilizing (more) realistic mathematical models. Since the intrinsic biological mechanisms may differ considerably from each other, a great variety of mathematical approaches, theories and techniques is required. The aims of the conference were (i) To provide an overview of the most important biological aspects. (ii) To survey and analyse possible stochastic and deterministic approaches. (iii) To encourage new research by bringing together mathematicians interested in problems of a biological nature and scientists actively engaged in developing mathematical models in biology.

Biological Growth and Spread

Biological Growth and Spread PDF Author: W. Jäger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642618502
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 521

Get Book

Book Description
These Proceedings have been assembled from papers presented at the Conference on Models of Biological Growth and Spread, held at the German Cancer Research Centre Heidelberg and at the Institute of Applied Mathematics of the University of Heidelberg, July 16-21, 1979. The main theme of the conference was the mathematical representation of biolog ical populations with an underlying spatial structure. An important feature of such populations is that they and/or their individual com ponents may interact with each other. Such interactions may be due to external disturbances, internal regulatory factors or a combination of both. Many biological phenomena and processes including embryogenesis, cell growth, chemotaxis, cell adhesion, carcinogenesis, and the spread of an epidemic or of an advantageous gene can be studied in this con text. Thus, problems of particular importance in medicine (human and veterinary), agriculture, ecology, etc. may be taken into consideration and a deeper insight gained by utilizing (more) realistic mathematical models. Since the intrinsic biological mechanisms may differ considerably from each other, a great variety of mathematical approaches, theories and techniques is required. The aims of the conference were (i) To provide an overview of the most important biological aspects. (ii) To survey and analyse possible stochastic and deterministic approaches. (iii) To encourage new research by bringing together mathematicians interested in problems of a biological nature and scientists actively engaged in developing mathematical models in biology.

Biological Growth and Spread

Biological Growth and Spread PDF Author: Tomoko Ohta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387099989
Category : Evolution
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description


Models of Biological Growth and Spread

Models of Biological Growth and Spread PDF Author: Willi Jäger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description


Stochastic Spatial Processes

Stochastic Spatial Processes PDF Author: Petre Tautu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540470530
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Proceedings of a Conference held in Heidelberg, September 10 - 14, 1984

Structuring Biological Systems

Structuring Biological Systems PDF Author: S. Sitharama Iyengar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849379611
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Structuring Biological Systems focuses on the important components of biological systems in order to develop genetic algorithms for modeling purposes. The book considers the characteristics of biological systems from the artificial intelligence point of view, examines modeling examples of complex biological systems (such as molecular level modeling, a model of renal hemodynamics, and cognitive aspects of modeling), describes the entropy-based probability distribution for modeling of environmental and biological systems, and presents a detailed analysis of modeling cancer phenomena. Structuring Biologic Systems will benefit students and researchers interested in an interdisciplinary approach to complex problems of biological systems, as well as biologists, chemists, engineers, research physicians, and computer scientists.

The Mathematics Behind Biological Invasions

The Mathematics Behind Biological Invasions PDF Author: Mark A. Lewis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319320432
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This book investigates the mathematical analysis of biological invasions. Unlike purely qualitative treatments of ecology, it draws on mathematical theory and methods, equipping the reader with sharp tools and rigorous methodology. Subjects include invasion dynamics, species interactions, population spread, long-distance dispersal, stochastic effects, risk analysis, and optimal responses to invaders. While based on the theory of dynamical systems, including partial differential equations and integrodifference equations, the book also draws on information theory, machine learning, Monte Carlo methods, optimal control, statistics, and stochastic processes. Applications to real biological invasions are included throughout. Ultimately, the book imparts a powerful principle: that by bringing ecology and mathematics together, researchers can uncover new understanding of, and effective response strategies to, biological invasions. It is suitable for graduate students and established researchers in mathematical ecology.

A Cybernetic View of Biological Growth

A Cybernetic View of Biological Growth PDF Author: Tony Stebbing
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521199638
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
Maia is the story of an idea, and its development into a working hypothesis, that provides a cybernetic interpretation of how growth is controlled. Growth at the lowest level is controlled by regulating the rate of growth. Access to the output of control mechanisms is provided by perturbing the growing organism, and then filtering out the consequences to growth rate. The output of the growth control mechanism is then accessible for interpretation and modelling. Perturbation experiments have been used to provide interpretations of hormesis, the neutralization of inhibitory load and acquired tolerance to toxic inhibition, and catch-up growth. The account begins with an introduction to cybernetics covering the regulation of growth and population increase in animals and man and describes this new approach to access the control of growth processes. This book is suitable for postgraduate students of biological cybernetics and researchers of biological growth, endocrinology, population ecology and toxicology.

Stochastic Processes in Physics and Engineering

Stochastic Processes in Physics and Engineering PDF Author: Sergio Albeverio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400928939
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Approach your problems from the right end It isn't that they can't see the solution. It is and begin with the answers. Then one day, that they can't see the problem. perhaps you will find the final question. O. K. Chesterton. The Scandal of Father 'The Hermit Qad in Crane Feathers' in R. Brown 'The point of a Pin'. van Gu!ik's The Chinese Maze Murders. Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of monographs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. However, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of sophistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (non-trivially) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programming profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as "experimental mathematics", "CFD", "completely integrable systems", "chaos, synergetics and large-scale order", which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classification schemes. They draw upon widely different sections of mathematics.

Stochastic Transport Processes in Discrete Biological Systems

Stochastic Transport Processes in Discrete Biological Systems PDF Author: Eckart Frehland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642475116
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
These notes are in part based on a course for advanced students in the applications of stochastic processes held in 1978 at the University of Konstanz. These notes contain the results of re cent studies on the stochastic description of ion transport through biological membranes. In particular, they serve as an introduction to an unified theory of fluctuations in complex biological transport systems. We emphasize that the subject of this volume is not to introduce the mathematics of stochastic processes but to present a field of theoretical biophysics in which stochastic methods are important. In the last years the study of membrane noise has become an important method in biophysics. Valuable information on the ion transport mechanisms in membranes can be obtained from noise analysis. A number of different processes such as the opening and closing of ion channels have been shown to be sources of the measured current or voltage fluctuations. Bio logical 'transport systems can be complex. For example, the transport process can be coupled to other processes such as chemical reactions and take place in discontinuous structures of molecular dimensions. Furthermore, since there are strong electric fields or high concentration gradients across biological membranes ion transport processes of biological relevance are mostly processes far from equilibrium. For these reasons the development of new theoretical concepts has been necessary. The concept of transport in discrete systems has turned out to be more appropriate than continuum models.

Towards a Mathematical Theory of Complex Biological Systems

Towards a Mathematical Theory of Complex Biological Systems PDF Author: C Bianca
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814460974
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This monograph has the ambitious aim of developing a mathematical theory of complex biological systems with special attention to the phenomena of ageing, degeneration and repair of biological tissues under individual self-repair actions that may have good potential in medical therapy. The approach to mathematically modeling biological systems needs to tackle the additional difficulties generated by the peculiarities of living matter. These include the lack of invariance principles, abilities to express strategies for individual fitness, heterogeneous behaviors, competition up to proliferative and/or destructive actions, mutations, learning ability, evolution and many others. Applied mathematicians in the field of living systems, especially biological systems, will appreciate the special class of integro-differential equations offered here for modeling at the molecular, cellular and tissue scales. A unique perspective is also presented with a number of case studies in biological modeling. Contents:Looking for a Mathematical Theory of Biological SystemsOn the Complexity of Biological SystemsImmune System, Wound Healing Process, and System Biology:The Immune System: A Phenomenological OverviewWound Healing Process and Organ RepairFrom Levels of Biological Organization to System BiologyMathematical Tools:Mathematical Tools and StructuresMultiscale Modeling: Linking Molecular, Cellular, and Tissues ScalesApplications and Research Perspectives:A Model for the Malign Keloid Formation and Immune System CompetitionMacroscopic Models of Chemotaxis by KTAP Asymptotic MethodsLooking Ahead Readership: Researchers in mathematical modeling and biological systems. Keywords:Mathematical Theory;Biological Systems;SubsystemKey Features:Provides a new conceptual background to applied mathematicians involved in the challenging research field of living systems, and specifically biology systemsGives more accurate ODE, cellular-automata, and continuum models from the biological point of view