Approaches to Meaning

Approaches to Meaning PDF Author: Daniel Gutzmann
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004279377
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Get Book

Book Description
This collection takes the classical truth-conditional view of formal semantics one step further and closer to a realistic semantic theory that covers speaker’s intentions, the knowledge of discourse participants, and the meaning of vague or paradoxical utterances.

Approaches to Meaning

Approaches to Meaning PDF Author: Daniel Gutzmann
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004279377
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Get Book

Book Description
This collection takes the classical truth-conditional view of formal semantics one step further and closer to a realistic semantic theory that covers speaker’s intentions, the knowledge of discourse participants, and the meaning of vague or paradoxical utterances.

Approaches to Meaning

Approaches to Meaning PDF Author: Daniel Gutzmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description


Word Meaning and Syntax

Word Meaning and Syntax PDF Author: Stephen Wechsler
Publisher: Oxford Surveys in Syntax & Mor
ISBN: 0199279896
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Get Book

Book Description
This book examines the nature of the interface between word meaning and syntax, one of the most controversial and elusive issues in contemporary linguistics. It approaches the interface from both sides of the relation, and surveys a range of views on the mapping between them, with an emphasis on lexical approaches to argument structure. Stephen Wechsler begins by analysing the fundamental problem of word meaning, with discussions of vagueness and polysemy, complemented with a look at the roles of world knowledge and normative aspects of word meaning. He then surveys the argument-taking properties of verbs and other predicators, and presents key theories of lexical semantic structure. Later chapters provide a description of formal theories and frameworks for capturing the mapping from word meaning to syntactic structure, as well as arguments in favour of a lexicalist approach to argument structure. The book will interest scholars of theoretical linguistics, particularly in the fields of syntax and lexical semantics, as well as those interested in psycholinguistics and philosophy of language.

Constructional Approaches to Syntactic Structures in German

Constructional Approaches to Syntactic Structures in German PDF Author: Hans C. Boas
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110455161
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 461

Get Book

Book Description
This book provides a state of the art collection of constructional research on syntactic structures in German. The volume is unique in that it offers an easily accessible, yet comprehensive and sophisticated variety of papers. Moreover, various of the papers make explicit connections between grammatical constructions and the concept of valency which has figured quite prominently in Germanic Linguistics over the past half century.

Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory

Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory PDF Author: Britta Stolterfoht
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 1614510881
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Get Book

Book Description
The mental representation of language cannot be directly observed but must be inferred and modelled from its effects at second hand. Linguists have traditionally responded to this in two ways, either going for a fairly data-light approach and valuing theoretical creativity, or pursuing just those goals for which data is available and trusting to data-driven descriptive work. More recently, advances in technology and experimental techniques have made data gathering easier and more accessible, so that a theoretically informed but empirically based approach is rapidly growing in popularity. This synthesis permits linguists to combine the intellectual hypothesis generation of the theoreticians with the ability to deliver hard answers of the empiricist. This volume is a collection of papers in this direction, using mostly experiment methods to yield insights into syntactic and semantic structures, language processing, and acquisition. Papers report corpus data, neurological investigations, child language studies, and fieldwork from minority languages.

Connectionist Approaches to Natural Language Processing

Connectionist Approaches to Natural Language Processing PDF Author: R G Reilly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317266307
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 472

Get Book

Book Description
Originally published in 1992, when connectionist natural language processing (CNLP) was a new and burgeoning research area, this book represented a timely assessment of the state of the art in the field. It includes contributions from some of the best known researchers in CNLP and covers a wide range of topics. The book comprises four main sections dealing with connectionist approaches to semantics, syntax, the debate on representational adequacy, and connectionist models of psycholinguistic processes. The semantics and syntax sections deal with a variety of approaches to issues in these traditional linguistic domains, covering the spectrum from pure connectionist approaches to hybrid models employing a mixture of connectionist and classical AI techniques. The debate on the fundamental suitability of connectionist architectures for dealing with natural language processing is the focus of the section on representational adequacy. The chapters in this section represent a range of positions on the issue, from the view that connectionist models are intrinsically unsuitable for all but the associationistic aspects of natural language, to the other extreme which holds that the classical conception of representation can be dispensed with altogether. The final section of the book focuses on the application of connectionist models to the study of psycholinguistic processes. This section is perhaps the most varied, covering topics from speech perception and speech production, to attentional deficits in reading. An introduction is provided at the beginning of each section which highlights the main issues relating to the section topic and puts the constituent chapters into a wider context.

Linguistic Approach to Meaning in Pali

Linguistic Approach to Meaning in Pali PDF Author: K. Manohar Gupta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pali language
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book

Book Description


New Approaches to Contrastive Linguistics

New Approaches to Contrastive Linguistics PDF Author: Renata Enghels
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110682583
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 317

Get Book

Book Description
The practice of comparing languages has a long tradition characterized by a cyclic pattern of interest. Its meeting with corpus linguistics in the 1990s has led to a new sub-discipline of corpus-based contrastive studies. The present volume tackles two main challenges that had not yet been fully addressed in the literature, namely an empirical assessment of the nature of the data commonly used in cross-linguistic studies (e.g. translation data versus comparable data), and the development of advanced methods and statistical techniques suitably adapted to contrastive research settings. The papers collected in this volume endeavour to find out what (new) types of data are most useful for what kind of contrastive questions, and which advanced statistical techniques are most suited to deal with the multidimensionality of contrastive research questions. Answers to these questions are provided through the contrastive analysis of various language pairs or groups, and a wide variety of phenomena situated at almost all linguistic levels. In sum, this book provides an update on new methodological and theoretical insights in empirical contrastive linguistics and will stimulate further research within this field.

Phenomenological Approaches to Intersubjectivity and Values

Phenomenological Approaches to Intersubjectivity and Values PDF Author: Luís Aguiar de Sousa
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527536661
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book

Book Description
Phenomenology’s remarkable insights are still largely overlooked when it comes to contemporary debate concerning values in general. This volume addresses this gap, bringing together papers on the phenomenology of intersubjectivity. What makes it special and distinct from similar texts, however, is its reliance on the axiological—that is, the ethical and existential—dimension of phenomenology’s account of intersubjectivity. All the great phenomenologists (Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Emmanuel Levinas) are covered here, as are lesser-known thinkers in the Anglo-American world, such as Max Scheler and Gabriel Marcel. As such, this book will be welcomed by anyone with an interest in phenomenology, existential philosophy, continental philosophy, sociality, and values.

Words, Worlds, and Contexts

Words, Worlds, and Contexts PDF Author: Hans J. Eikmeyer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110842521
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 524

Get Book

Book Description