Antihydrogen and Fundamental Physics

Antihydrogen and Fundamental Physics PDF Author: Michael Charlton
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030517136
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
The advent of high-precision antihydrogen spectroscopy has opened up the possibility of direct tests with unprecedented accuracy of some of the most fundamental principles of physics, notably Lorentz and CPT symmetry and the Einstein equivalence principle. This book reviews these principles, emphasising their interconnections in quantum field theory and general relativity and the special role of antimatter, and explores how they may be tested in current and forthcoming experiments on antihydrogen. Original research results relevant to the experimental programme of the ALPHA collaboration at CERN are presented, together with the implications for antihydrogen of proposed theories featuring novel `fifth-force' interactions.

Antihydrogen and Fundamental Physics

Antihydrogen and Fundamental Physics PDF Author: Michael Charlton
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030517136
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 101

Get Book

Book Description
The advent of high-precision antihydrogen spectroscopy has opened up the possibility of direct tests with unprecedented accuracy of some of the most fundamental principles of physics, notably Lorentz and CPT symmetry and the Einstein equivalence principle. This book reviews these principles, emphasising their interconnections in quantum field theory and general relativity and the special role of antimatter, and explores how they may be tested in current and forthcoming experiments on antihydrogen. Original research results relevant to the experimental programme of the ALPHA collaboration at CERN are presented, together with the implications for antihydrogen of proposed theories featuring novel `fifth-force' interactions.

Fundamental Physics in Particle Traps

Fundamental Physics in Particle Traps PDF Author: Wolfgang Quint
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642452019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
This volume provides detailed insight into the field of precision spectroscopy and fundamental physics with particles confined in traps. It comprises experiments with electrons and positrons, protons and antiprotons, antimatter and highly charged ions together with corresponding theoretical background. Such investigations represent stringent tests of quantum electrodynamics and the Standard model, antiparticle and antimatter research, test of fundamental symmetries, constants and their possible variations with time and space. They are key to various aspects within metrology such as mass measurements and time standards, as well as promising to further developments in quantum information processing. The reader obtains a valuable source of information suited for beginners and experts with an interest in fundamental studies using particle traps.

Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions

Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Interactions PDF Author: Habil Klaus Blaum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540778160
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
The development of ion traps has spurred significant experimental activities able to link measurable quantities to the most fundamental aspects of physics. The first chapter sets the scene and motivates the use of ion traps with an in-depth survey of the low-energy electroweak sector of the standard model amenable to precision test. The next parts then introduce and review aspects of the theory, simulation and experimental implementation of such traps. Last but not least, two important applications, namely high resolution mass spectrometry in Penning traps and tests of fundamental physics - such as the CPT theorem - with trapped antiprotons are discussed. This volume bridges the gap between the graduate textbook and the research literature and will assist graduate students and newcomers to the field in quickly entering and mastering the subject matter.

TCP 2014

TCP 2014 PDF Author: Michiharu Wada
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319615882
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This volume presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics (TCP 14). It presents recent developments in the theoretical and experimental research on trapped charged particles and related fundamental physics and applications. The content has been divided topic-wise covering basic questions of Fundamental Physics, Quantum and QED Effects, Plasmas and Collective Behavior and Anti-Hydrogen. More technical issues include Storage Ring Physics, Precision Spectroscopy and Frequency Standards, Highly Charged Ions in Traps, Traps for Radioactive Isotopes and New Techniques and Facilities. An applied aspect of ion trapping is discussed in section devoted to Applications of Particle Trapping including Quantum Information and Processing. Each topic has a more general introduction, but also more detailed contributions are included. A selection of contributions exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of the research on trapped charged particles worldwide. Reprinted from Hyperfine Interactions (HYPE) Volumes 235, Issue 1-3 and 236, Issue 1-3.

Proceedings of the Workshop on Cold Antimatter Plasmas and Application to Fundamental Physics

Proceedings of the Workshop on Cold Antimatter Plasmas and Application to Fundamental Physics PDF Author: Yasuyuki Kanai
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Okinawa, Japan, 20-22 February 2008

The Quark Structure of Hadrons

The Quark Structure of Hadrons PDF Author: Claude Amsler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319985272
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Novel forms of matter, such as states made of gluons (glueballs), multiquark mesons or baryons and hybrid mesons are predicted by low energy QCD, for which several candidates have recently been identified. Searching for such exotic states of matter and studying their production and decay properties in detail has become a flourishing field at the experimental facilities now available or being built - e.g. BESIII in Beijing, BELLE II at SuperKEKB, GlueX at Jefferson Lab, PANDA at FAIR, J-PARC and in the upgraded LHC experiments, in particular LHCb. A modern primer in the field is required so as to both revive and update the teaching of a new generation of researchers in the field of QCD. These lectures on hadron spectroscopy are intended for Master and PhD students and have been originally developed for a course delivered at the Stefan Meyer Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. They are phenomenologically oriented and intended as complementary material for basic courses in particle and nuclear physics. The book describes the spectra of light and heavy mesons and baryons, and introduces the fundamental properties based on symmetries. Further, it derives multiplet structures, mixing angle, decay coupling constants, magnetic moments of baryons, and predictions for multiquark states and compares these with suitable experimental data. Basic methods of calculating decay angular distributions and determining masses and widths of resonances are also presented. The appendices provide students and newcomers to the field with the necessary background information, and include a set of problems and solutions.

TCP 2006

TCP 2006 PDF Author: J. Dilling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540734659
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
The TCP06 conference in Canada showcased the impressive progress in the study of fundamental physics using trapped charged particles. The combination of overview articles by leaders in the field and detailed reports on recent research results will without doubt make these proceedings an extremely useful reference for researchers within the community, but also for those who study similar physics with different techniques, or use trapping methods for different purposes.

Fundamental Symmetries

Fundamental Symmetries PDF Author: P. Bloch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468453890
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
The first course of the International School on Physics with Low Energy Antiprotons was held in Erice, Sicily at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture, from September 26 to October 3, 1986. The purpose of this School is to review the physics accessible to experiments using low energy antiprotons, in view of the new era of the CERN LEAR ring opened by the upgrade of the antiproton source at CERN (ACOL). In 1986 the first course covered topics related to fundamental symmetries. These Proceedings contain both the tutorial lectures and the various contributions presented during the School by the participants. The con tributions have been organized in six sections. The first section is devoted to gravitation, a particularly "hot" topic in view of recent speculations about deviations from Newton's and Einstein's theories. Section II covers various problems related to the matter-antimatter symmetries such as comparison of the proton and antiproton, inertial masses or spectroscopy of antihydrogen or other antiprotonic atoms. CP and CPT violations in weak interaction are presented in Section III. The test of symmetries in atomic physics experiments and the strong CP problem are covered in Section IV. Section V groups contributions related to high prec~s~on measurements of simple systems like protonium, muonium or the anomalous moment of the muon. The last section is devoted to the experimental challenge of polar izing antiproton beams.

Frontiers of Fundamental Physics

Frontiers of Fundamental Physics PDF Author: B. G. Sidharth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402043392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
The Sixth International Symposium "Frontiers of Fundamental and Computational Physics", Udine, Italy, 26-29 September 2004, aimed at providing a platform for a wide range of physicists to meet and share thoughts on the latest trends in various, mainly cross-disciplinary research areas. This includes the exploration of frontier lines in High Energy Physics, Theoretical Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, Astrophysics, Condensed Matter Physics, Fluid Mechanics. Such frontier lines were unified by the use of computers as an, often primary, research instruments, or dealing with issues related to information theory. The book contains contributions by Nobel Laureates Leon N. Cooper (1972) and Gerard ‘t Hooft (1999), and concludes with two interesting chapters on new approaches to Physics Teaching. Audience Graduate students, lecturers and researches in Physics

Physics with Trapped Charged Particles

Physics with Trapped Charged Particles PDF Author: Martina Knoop
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783264071
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area. Contents:Physics with Trapped Charged Particles (M Knoop, N Madsen and R C Thompson)Detection Techniques for Trapped Ions (M Knoop)Cooling Techniques for Trapped Ions (D M Segal and Ch Wunderlich)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps I — The Basics (C M Surko)Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps II — Selected Topics (C M Surko, J R Danielson and T R Weber)Waves in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Internal Transport in Non-neutral Plasma (F Anderegg)Antihydrogen Formation and Trapping (N Madsen)Quantum Information Processing with Trapped Ions (C F Roos)Optical Atomic Clocks in Ion Traps (H S Margolis)Novel Penning Traps (J Verdú)Trapped Electrons as Electrical (Quantum) Circuits (J Verdú) Readership: University and college students undertaking mechanical, aerospace, electromechanical, engineering or applied mechanics programs. Key Features:Gives a basic overview of this new, vibrant area of researchGives a good introduction to the key issues in physics of this fieldContains contributions from researchers at the forefront of the fieldKeywords:Charged Particles;Particle Traps;Non-Neutral Plasma;Quantum Information;Penning Trap;Paul Trap;Rotating Wall;Laser Cooling;RF Trap;Atomic Clock