Analysis of Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) as a Pest of Floricultural Crops in California Greenhouses

Analysis of Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) as a Pest of Floricultural Crops in California Greenhouses PDF Author: Karen Lynn Robb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Floriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Analysis of Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) as a Pest of Floricultural Crops in California Greenhouses

Analysis of Frankliniella Occidentalis (Pergande) as a Pest of Floricultural Crops in California Greenhouses PDF Author: Karen Lynn Robb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Floriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Thrips Biology and Management

Thrips Biology and Management PDF Author: Bruce L. Parker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489914099
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
Thrips (fhysanoptera) are very small insects, widespread throughout the world with a preponderance of tropical species, many temperate ones, and even a few living in arctic regions. Of the approximately 5,000 species so far identified, only a few hundred are crop pests, causing serious damage or transmitting diseases to growing crops and harvestable produce in most countries. Their fringed wings confer a natural ability to disperse widely, blown by the wind. Their minute size and cryptic behavior make them difficult to detect either in the field or in fresh vegetation transported during international trade of vegetables, fruit and ornamental flowers. Many species have now spread from their original natural habitats and hosts to favorable new environments where they often reproduce rapidly to develop intense damaging infestations that are costly to control. Over the past decade there have been several spectacular examples of this. The western flower thrips has expanded its range from the North American continent to Europe, Australia and South Africa. Thrips palmi has spread from its presumed origin, the island of Sumatra, to the coast of Florida, and threatens to extend its distribution throughout North and South America. Pear thrips, a known orchard pest of Europe and the western United States and Canada has recently become a major defoliator of hardwood trees in Vermont and the neighboring states. Local outbreaks of other species are also becoming problems in field and glasshouse crops as the effectiveness of insecticides against them decline.

Virus-Insect-Plant Interactions

Virus-Insect-Plant Interactions PDF Author: Kerry F. Harris
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080543596
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
In Virus-Insect-Plant Interactions, the world's leading scientists discuss the latest breakthroughs in understanding the biological and ecological factors that define these complex transmission systems and how this knowledge might be used to our advantage in producing innovative, user and environmentally friendly approaches to controlling the spread of plant pathogens by insects. This is an invaluable reference work for researchers, teachers, and students. There are many quick-reference figures and tables, the contents pages include individual chapter abstracts, and each chapter ends with its own bibliography. Presents the most significant research breakthroughs of the past two decades Contains eighteen chapters by forty-two world-renowned researchers Invaluable reference work for researchers, teachers and students Each chapter ends with its own bibliography Contents pages of forematter include individual chapter abstracts Contains many quick-reference figures and tables

Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships

Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships PDF Author: Steph B.J. Menken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401116547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
The papers in this book are organized as follows: insect-plant communities, host-plant selection, genetics and evolution, host-plant resistance and application of transgenic plants, and multitrophic interactions. Besides seven invited papers and a paper with concluding remarks, this volume also contains the short communications of all 115 oral presentations and posters. Included too, are the summaries of four European Science Foundation workshops held over the past two years, where European scientists discussed the state-of-the-art and the future of major topics in insect-plant interactions in order to develop better integrated research programs. The field of insect-plant interactions nowadays includes almost all of biology, as well as parts of chemistry and physics. It takes a central position in biology because insects are the most abundant animal group, half of them are herbivores and they dominate all terrestrial ecosystems. Knowledge of insect-plant interactions is thus fundamental to an understanding of the evolution of life on Earth. Two major topics of worldwide concern give this field an extra dimension. First, large amounts of food crops are still lost due to insect pests. With the increasing concern for environmental pollution and the subsequent plans to drastically reduce pesticides, integrated pest management and development of resistant crops become a major focus in agriculture. The importance of the study of insect-plant relationships is thus continuously augmented. Clearly, successful pest control demands sufficient fundamental knowledge of pest-host interactions. Second, such work can contribute towards stopping or even counterbalancing the threatening biodiversity crisis thanks to an understanding of how the interaction of insects and plants has influenced and still influences the diversification and speciation (evolution) of both groups. These problems should, of course, be approached at a multitrophic level.

Horticultural Reviews, Volume 13

Horticultural Reviews, Volume 13 PDF Author: Jules Janick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470767960
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
Horticultural Reviews present state-of-the-art reviews on topics in horticultural sciences. The emphasis is on applied topics including the production of fruits, vegetables, nut crops, and ornamental plants of commercial importance. It is a serial that appears in the form of one hardbound volume per year.

Genetic Methods and Tools for Managing Crop Pests

Genetic Methods and Tools for Managing Crop Pests PDF Author: A. K. Chakravarthy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981190264X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description
This contributed volume aims at bringing together all the genetic engineering tools for managing various types of crop pests. The main focus of this book is to explore the application of these tools in pest management. Major pest groups covered in this book are insects, mites and nematodes.The first section covers all major genetic tools and molecular approaches. The second section deals with genetic tools for of beneficial containing three chapters involving honey bees, silkworms and natural enemies. Next section deals with genetic interactions against pests in diverse geographical regions with special focus on Africa, Vietnam and Sri Lanka. Sections four and five addresses diverse aspects as management of pests, genetic behavior, gene expression, plasticity, pathways and interactions and options for mitigation of pests.It serves as a useful resource for professionals in the fields of entomology, agronomy, horticulture, ecology, and environmental sciences, as well as to agricultural producers and plant biotechnologists.

Thrips as Crop Pests

Thrips as Crop Pests PDF Author: Trevor Lewis
Publisher: Cabi
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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Book Description
A comprehensive treatise on thrips as crop pests set against a background covering basic biology, ecology, applied science and pest control.

Proceedings of the IIIrd (third) International Symposium on Models for Plant Growth, Environmental Control and Farm Management in Protected Cultivation (HORTIMODEL2006)

Proceedings of the IIIrd (third) International Symposium on Models for Plant Growth, Environmental Control and Farm Management in Protected Cultivation (HORTIMODEL2006) PDF Author: L. F. M. Marcelis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental control
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Insecticides

Insecticides PDF Author: Farzana Khan Perveen
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533078952
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
This book is compiled of 24 Chapters divided into 4 Sections. Section A focuses on toxicity of organic and inorganic insecticides, organophosphorus insecticides, toxicity of fenitrothion and permethrin, and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). Section B is dedicated to vector control using insecticides, biological control of mosquito larvae by Bacillus thuringiensis, metabolism of pyrethroids by mosquito cytochrome P40 susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti, etc. Section C describes bioactive natural products from sapindacea, management of potato pests, flower thrips, mango mealy bug, pear psylla, grapes pests, small fruit production, boll weevil and tsetse fly using insecticides. Section D provides information on insecticide resistance in natural population of malaria vector, role of Anopheles gambiae P450 cytochrome, genetic toxicological profile of carbofuran and pirimicarp carbamic insecticides, etc. The subject matter in this book should attract the reader's concern to support rational decisions regarding the use of pesticides.

Biocontrol in Protected Culture

Biocontrol in Protected Culture PDF Author: Kevin M. Heinz
Publisher: Chicago Review Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
An authoritative reference on the subject of using non-chemical controls on greenhouse-grown crops, this book explains the latest in crop-management techniques from around the globe. The contributing authors come from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Italy, and Asia. Biological control factors and the various types of controls -- predators, parasites, nematodes, and pathogens -- are described. Information is also provided on greenhouse structures, sampling, quality control, specific pests on both ornamental and vegetable crops -- whiteflies, spider mites, leafminers, thrips, aphids, other minor pests -- and soil borne pests. Specific crops are also discussed, including chrysanthemums, poinsettias, cut flowers, foliage plants, woody ornamentals, bedding plants, cucumbers, sweet peppers, tomatoes, and mushrooms.