Analogy and Contrast in Language

Analogy and Contrast in Language PDF Author: Karolina Krawczak
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027257450
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Get Book

Book Description
Within cognitive and functional approaches to language structure and grammaticality, analogy and contrast represent two fundamental human cognitive capacities, which, up to now, have mostly been examined separately. This volume seeks to bridge that gap and in doing so it brings together cutting-edge theoretical and empirical research in the field. The chapters in this book examine analogy and contrast across a variety of languages (English, Finnish, Hungarian, Polish, Russian), for different language phenomena (constructions, lexical semantics, morphology, sentence structure, text organization), and with the use of various methods (corpus linguistics, discourse analysis, experimental methods, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis). This state-of-the-art research presented in the book should be of interest to specialists within Cognitive Linguistics, corpus linguistics, construction grammar, discourse analysis, translation studies, metaphor research, and cross-cultural research.

Analogy and Contrast in Language

Analogy and Contrast in Language PDF Author: Karolina Krawczak
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027257450
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Get Book

Book Description
Within cognitive and functional approaches to language structure and grammaticality, analogy and contrast represent two fundamental human cognitive capacities, which, up to now, have mostly been examined separately. This volume seeks to bridge that gap and in doing so it brings together cutting-edge theoretical and empirical research in the field. The chapters in this book examine analogy and contrast across a variety of languages (English, Finnish, Hungarian, Polish, Russian), for different language phenomena (constructions, lexical semantics, morphology, sentence structure, text organization), and with the use of various methods (corpus linguistics, discourse analysis, experimental methods, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis). This state-of-the-art research presented in the book should be of interest to specialists within Cognitive Linguistics, corpus linguistics, construction grammar, discourse analysis, translation studies, metaphor research, and cross-cultural research.

The Changing English Language

The Changing English Language PDF Author: Marianne Hundt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107086868
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book

Book Description
Experts from psycholinguistics and English historical linguistics address core factors in language change.

Meaning Through Language Contrast

Meaning Through Language Contrast PDF Author: Katarzyna Jaszczolt
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027251207
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 504

Get Book

Book Description
In four parts, this title deals with: grammaticalization; metaphor in contrast; cross-cultural pragmatics and speech acts; and the semantics/pragmatics boundary - theory and applications.

Analogy and the Scope of Its Application in Language

Analogy and the Scope of Its Application in Language PDF Author: Benjamin Ide Wheeler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analogy (Linguistics)
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Get Book

Book Description


Analogy in Word-formation

Analogy in Word-formation PDF Author: Elisa Mattiello
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110549735
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Get Book

Book Description
This book fills a gap in lexical morphology, especially with reference to analogy in English word-formation. Many studies have focused their interest on the role played by analogy within English inflectional morphology. However, the analogical mechanism also deserves investigation on account of its relevance to neology in English. This volume provides in-depth qualitative analyses and stimulating quantitative findings in this realm.

Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast

Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast PDF Author: René Dirven
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110173743
Category : Cognitive grammar
Languages : en
Pages : 621

Get Book

Book Description
The book elaborates one of Roman Jakobson's many brilliant ideas, i.e. his insight that the two cognitive strategies of the metaphoric and the metonymic are the end-points on a continuum of conceptualization processes. This elaboration is achieved on the background of Lakoff and Johnson's twodomain approach, i.e. the mapping of a source onto a target domain of conceptualization. Further approaches dwell on different stretches of this metaphor-metonymy continuum. Still other papers probe into the specialized conceptual division of labor associated with both modes of thought. Two new breakthroughs in the cognitive linguistics approach to metaphor and metonymy have recently been developed: one is the three-domain approach, which concentrates on the new blends that become possible after the integration or the blending of source and target domain elements; the other is the approach in terms of primary scenes and subscenes which often determine the way source and target domains interact.

Analogy as Structure and Process

Analogy as Structure and Process PDF Author: Esa Itkonen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027223661
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book

Book Description
The concept of analogy is of central concern to modern cognitive scientists, whereas it has been largely neglected in linguistics in the past four decades. The goal of this thought-provoking book is (1) to introduce a cognitively and linguistically viable notion of analogy; and (2) to re-establish and build on traditional linguistic analogy-based research. As a starting point, a general definition of analogy is offered that makes the distinction between analogy-as-structure and analogy-as-process. Chapter 2 deals with analogy as used in traditional linguistics. It demonstrates how phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and diachronic linguistics make use of analogy and discusses linguistic domains in which analogy does or did not work. The appendix gives a description of a computer program, which performs such instances of analogy-based syntactic analysis as have long been claimed impossible. Chapter 3 supports the ultimate (non-modular) 'unity of the mind' and discusses the existence of pervasive analogies between language and such cognitive domains as vision, music, and logic. The final chapter presents evidence for the view that the cosmology of every culture is based on analogy. At a more abstract level, the role of analogy in scientific change is scrutinized, resulting in a meta-analogy between myth and science.

Analogy as Structure and Process

Analogy as Structure and Process PDF Author: Esa Itkonen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027294011
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book

Book Description
The concept of analogy is of central concern to modern cognitive scientists, whereas it has been largely neglected in linguistics in the past four decades. The goal of this thought-provoking book is (1) to introduce a cognitively and linguistically viable notion of analogy; and (2) to re-establish and build on traditional linguistic analogy-based research. As a starting point, a general definition of analogy is offered that makes the distinction between analogy-as-structure and analogy-as-process. Chapter 2 deals with analogy as used in traditional linguistics. It demonstrates how phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and diachronic linguistics make use of analogy and discusses linguistic domains in which analogy does or did not work. The appendix gives a description of a computer program, which performs such instances of analogy-based syntactic analysis as have long been claimed impossible. Chapter 3 supports the ultimate (non-modular) ‘unity of the mind’ and discusses the existence of pervasive analogies between language and such cognitive domains as vision, music, and logic. The final chapter presents evidence for the view that the cosmology of every culture is based on analogy. At a more abstract level, the role of analogy in scientific change is scrutinized, resulting in a meta-analogy between myth and science.

After Rhetoric

After Rhetoric PDF Author: Stephen R Yarbrough
Publisher: SIU Press
ISBN: 9780809322398
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book

Book Description
Aware that categorical thinking imposes restrictions on the ways we communicate, the author proposes discourse studies as an alternative to rhetoric and philosophy. He introduces a theoretical framework for focusing on discourse rather than the conceptual schemes which surround it.

Portraying Analogy

Portraying Analogy PDF Author: James F. Ross
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521238052
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book

Book Description
James Ross offers a comprehensive theory of analogy.