American Physics in Transition

American Physics in Transition PDF Author: Albert E. Moyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780938228066
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Get Book

Book Description

American Physics in Transition

American Physics in Transition PDF Author: Albert E. Moyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780938228066
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Get Book

Book Description


A Short History of Physics in the American Century

A Short History of Physics in the American Century PDF Author: David C. Cassidy
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674725824
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Get Book

Book Description
As the twentieth century ended, computers, the Internet, and nanotechnology were central to modern American life. Yet the physical advances underlying these applications are poorly understood and underappreciated by U.S. citizens. In this overview, Cassidy views physics through America's engagement with the political events of a tumultuous century.

Physics of Metal-Nonmetal Transitions

Physics of Metal-Nonmetal Transitions PDF Author: F. Yonezawa
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 161499787X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Get Book

Book Description
Material undergoes the transformation from metal to non-metal or from non-metal to metal when environmental conditions, such as temperature and pressure, or the percentages of constituent components are changed. Such a transition is known as the metal-nonmetal (M-NM) transition. This book, 'The Physics of Metal – Nonmetal Transitions', explores the mechanisms so far discovered which cause the M-NM transition and presents a systematic discussion of them. All the mechanisms are discussed in terms of energy bands, and the band theory is introduced and explained in chapter 2. Once chapters 1 and 2 have been assimilated, the remaining chapters can be read independently of each other if required. The mechanisms discussed therein include the Peierls transition, the Bloch-Wilson transitions – types I and II respectively – the second of which was discovered by the author and her students. Subsequent chapters cover the Anderson transition and the Mott transition, and each chapter includes not only traditional theories, but also updated information about more recent research. The book can be used either as a textbook for undergraduate and postgraduate students of science and technology or as an introductory treatise for researchers in a wide variety of fields.

Science at the American Frontier

Science at the American Frontier PDF Author: David Cahan
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 9780803215085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Get Book

Book Description
Science at the American Frontier is both a biography of American physicist DeWitt Bristol Brace (1859?1905) and a study of the processes by which scientific knowledge and associated instrumentation were transferred from Europe to the United States and from the east coast to the American frontier. The authors trace Brace?s first-class scientific education in Boston, Baltimore, and Berlin, and they follow his career as he founded and built a department of physics at the University of Nebraska and pursued a research program at that institution. In doing so, they show how Brace?s career brought him into the vanguard of the American scientific community, and they illuminate the developmental process of departments of science at the newly founded land-grant colleges.

The Transition in Physics Doctoral Employment, 1960-1990

The Transition in Physics Doctoral Employment, 1960-1990 PDF Author: American Physical Society. Physics Manpower Panel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physicists
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book

Book Description


The Physics of Phase Transitions

The Physics of Phase Transitions PDF Author: Pierre Papon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662049899
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Get Book

Book Description
The Physics of Phase Transitions occupies an important place at the crossroads of several fields central to materials sciences. This second edition incorporates new developments in the states of matter physics, in particular in the domain of nanomaterials and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates where progress is accelerating. New information and application examples are included. This work deals with all classes of phase transitions in fluids and solids, containing chapters on evaporation, melting, solidification, magnetic transitions, critical phenomena, superconductivity, and more. End-of-chapter problems and complete answers are included.

A Scientist's Voice in American Culture

A Scientist's Voice in American Culture PDF Author: Albert E. Moyer
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520076893
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Get Book

Book Description
This is a full-length study of Newcomb that traces the development of his faith in science and ranges over topics of great public debate in the Gilded Age, from the reform of economic theory to the recasting of the debate between science and religion.

Critical Assembly

Critical Assembly PDF Author: Lillian Hoddeson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521541176
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Get Book

Book Description
This 1993 book explores how the 'critical assembly' of scientists at Los Alamos created the first atomic bombs.

50 Years of Anderson Localization

50 Years of Anderson Localization PDF Author: Elihu Abrahams
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814299081
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 610

Get Book

Book Description
This unique volume celebrates the five decades of the impact of Anderson localization on modern physics. In addition to the historical perspective on its origin, it provides a comprehensive description of the experimental and theoretical aspects of Anderson localization.

The Command of Light

The Command of Light PDF Author: George Kean Sweetnam
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871692382
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book

Book Description
Henry Rowland (1848-1901) was one of the most important figures in the founding of modern physics in the U.S. A principal founder and first pres. of the Amer. Physical Soc., he is best known for his invention of the concave spectral grating for which he won a gold medal and grand prize at the 1890 Paris Exposition. A grad. of Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst. in civil engineering, Rowland was prof. of physics at Johns Hopkins Univ., where he had the principal part in forming the first school of Amer. physicists to be professionally trained in the U.S. In this vol., Sweetnam, using Rowland's papers and those of his colleagues and students, has written the first scholarly exposition of Rowland's work.