Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America

Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America PDF Author: Ben M. McKay
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000390527
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
Amid the growing calls for a turn towards sustainable agriculture, this book puts forth and discusses the concept of agrarian extractivism to help us identify and expose the predatory extractivist features of dominant agricultural development models. The concept goes beyond the more apparent features of monocultures and raw material exports to examine the inherent logic and underlying workings of a model based on the appropriation of an ever-growing range of commodified and non-commodified human and non-human nature in an extractivist fashion. Such a process erodes the autonomy of resourcedependent working people, dispossesses the rural poor, exhausts and expropriates nature, and concentrates value in a few hands as a result of the unquenchable drive for profit by big business. In many instances, such extractivist dynamics are subsidized and/or directly supported by the state, while also dependent on the unpaid, productive, and reproductive labour of women, children, and elders, exacerbating unequal class, gender, and generational relations. Rather than a one-size-fits-all definition of agrarian extractivism, this collection points to the diversity of extractivist features of corporate-led, external-input-dependent plantation agriculture across distinct socio-ecological formations in Latin America. This timely challenge to the destructive dominant models of agricultural development will interest scholars, activists, researchers, and students from across the fields of critical development studies, rural studies, environmental and sustainability studies, and Latin American studies, among others.

Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America

Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America PDF Author: Ben M. McKay
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000390527
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 183

Get Book

Book Description
Amid the growing calls for a turn towards sustainable agriculture, this book puts forth and discusses the concept of agrarian extractivism to help us identify and expose the predatory extractivist features of dominant agricultural development models. The concept goes beyond the more apparent features of monocultures and raw material exports to examine the inherent logic and underlying workings of a model based on the appropriation of an ever-growing range of commodified and non-commodified human and non-human nature in an extractivist fashion. Such a process erodes the autonomy of resourcedependent working people, dispossesses the rural poor, exhausts and expropriates nature, and concentrates value in a few hands as a result of the unquenchable drive for profit by big business. In many instances, such extractivist dynamics are subsidized and/or directly supported by the state, while also dependent on the unpaid, productive, and reproductive labour of women, children, and elders, exacerbating unequal class, gender, and generational relations. Rather than a one-size-fits-all definition of agrarian extractivism, this collection points to the diversity of extractivist features of corporate-led, external-input-dependent plantation agriculture across distinct socio-ecological formations in Latin America. This timely challenge to the destructive dominant models of agricultural development will interest scholars, activists, researchers, and students from across the fields of critical development studies, rural studies, environmental and sustainability studies, and Latin American studies, among others.

Latin American Peasants

Latin American Peasants PDF Author: Tom Brass
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135761892
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
The essays in this collection examine agrarian transformation in Latin America and the role in this of peasants, with particular reference to Bolivia, Peru, Chile, Brazil and Central America. Among the issues covered are the impact of globalization and neo-liberal economic policies.

The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America

The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America PDF Author: Alain de Janvry
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN: 9780801825316
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America epitomizes the emerging tradition of conflict-oriented approaches to problems of economic, agricultural, and rurual development in Third World nations. Drawing on firsthand observations of the agrarian crises in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and ten other Latin-American nations, Alain de Janvry effectively blends Marxist theories of world-wide economic development with empirical analysis and policy recommendations. De Janvry offers both a careful examination of the conditions of underdevelopment in Latin America and detailed discussions of the achievements and limits of technological change, land reform, integrated rural development, and basic-needs program. The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America is written for both practitioners and academicians. Students of economic development will benefit especially from its intelligent explication of conflict-oriented theory and technique.

The Political Economy of Agrarian Change in Latin America

The Political Economy of Agrarian Change in Latin America PDF Author: Matilda Baraibar Norberg
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030245861
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
This book makes an original contribution to the discussion about agro-food exporting countries’ governmental policy. It presents a historicized and internationally contextualized exploration of the political economy of agrarian change in three Latin American countries: Argentina, Praguay, and Uruguay. By comparatively examining how these states have acted in a context of global driven market forces and historically formed institutions, the monograph illuminates the differing capacities of state autonomy under the present era of globalized agriculture.

Technical Change And Social Conflict In Agriculture

Technical Change And Social Conflict In Agriculture PDF Author: Martin E Pineiro
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000314006
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book presents the intellectual production of the first phase of the Cooperative Research Project on Agricultural Technology in Latin America (PROTAAL) and the most relevant papers presented by invitees at a meeting held in San Jose, Costa Rica in September 1981.

Rural Women And State Policy

Rural Women And State Policy PDF Author: Carmen Diana Deere
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000310531
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
First published in 1987. An evaluation of the decade, in conjunction with the 45th International Congress of Americanists, hosted by the University. of Los Andes in Bogotaì, Colombia, in July, 1985. This book grew out of a collaborative effort by North American, European, and Latin American researchers to synthesize what we have learned about the position of rural women in Latin America over the past decade.

Cultivating Revolution

Cultivating Revolution PDF Author: James F. Petras
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description


State and Countryside

State and Countryside PDF Author: Merilee Serrill Grindle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
What is responsible for the persistence of underdevelopment in rural Latin America? Merilee S. Grindle analyzes the role of public policies in stimulating agrarian change in Latin America from 1940 to 1980.

Agrarian Structure in Latin America

Agrarian Structure in Latin America PDF Author: Solon Barraclough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Study of agrarian structures in Latin America, with particular reference to land tenure systems and agrarian reform programmes - examines the relationship between land tenure and economic development (incl. In respect of productivity, income distribution, investment, etc.), and includes case studies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala and Peru. Maps, references and statistical tables.

Non-Governmental Organizations and the State in Latin America

Non-Governmental Organizations and the State in Latin America PDF Author: Anthony Bebbington
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134880154
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Presents twenty specially commissioned case studies of farmer participatory approaches to agricultural innovation initiated by NGOs in Latin America with case material set within the context of NGOs' relations with the State.