ABC Dictionary of Sino-Japanese Readings

ABC Dictionary of Sino-Japanese Readings PDF Author: Victor H. Mair
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 082487224X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The significance of Japanese-language scholarship on China cannot be overstated. Yet much of it is largely untapped by China scholars in both the West and China, in part because they are unfamiliar with the Japanese pronunciation of Chinese characters. Even those who know Japanese are frequently frustrated when seeking an obscure reading of a personal or place name. The purpose of this volume is to enable Sinologists and others involved in Chinese studies to access entries in Japanese reference works dealing with China without going through the time-consuming process of looking up characters by radical and stroke. For users of this dictionary, it is a simple matter to find a character by looking it up by its alphabetical pinyin pronunciation. Having located it, the user can go directly to the item in Japanese reference works. The Dictionary includes more than 13,072 entries not only in Chinese characters and their Sino-Japanese (ondoku/onyomi) readings, but also the Japanese (kundoku/kunyomi) readings. The romanized Japanese readings will assist in correctly transcribing Japanese names, such as the names of Japanese publishers and authors, and the technical terms employed by Japanese in their writings on China. These features will also give those familiar with pinyin greater access to material on Japanese history and culture. The ABC Dictionary of Sino-Japanese Readings will be a boon to Sinologists and others interested in the study of China.

ABC Dictionary of Sino-Japanese Readings

ABC Dictionary of Sino-Japanese Readings PDF Author: Victor H. Mair
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 082487224X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The significance of Japanese-language scholarship on China cannot be overstated. Yet much of it is largely untapped by China scholars in both the West and China, in part because they are unfamiliar with the Japanese pronunciation of Chinese characters. Even those who know Japanese are frequently frustrated when seeking an obscure reading of a personal or place name. The purpose of this volume is to enable Sinologists and others involved in Chinese studies to access entries in Japanese reference works dealing with China without going through the time-consuming process of looking up characters by radical and stroke. For users of this dictionary, it is a simple matter to find a character by looking it up by its alphabetical pinyin pronunciation. Having located it, the user can go directly to the item in Japanese reference works. The Dictionary includes more than 13,072 entries not only in Chinese characters and their Sino-Japanese (ondoku/onyomi) readings, but also the Japanese (kundoku/kunyomi) readings. The romanized Japanese readings will assist in correctly transcribing Japanese names, such as the names of Japanese publishers and authors, and the technical terms employed by Japanese in their writings on China. These features will also give those familiar with pinyin greater access to material on Japanese history and culture. The ABC Dictionary of Sino-Japanese Readings will be a boon to Sinologists and others interested in the study of China.

ABC Dictionary of Ancient Japanese Phonograms

ABC Dictionary of Ancient Japanese Phonograms PDF Author: John R. Bentley
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824856139
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
Making one's way through the dense jungle of Old Japanese poetry and prose can be a daunting and discouraging task because of the complex writing systems used during the Asuka (550–710 CE) and Nara (710–789 CE) eras. The intricate script is a bewildering mix of Chinese characters employed for their semantic or phonetic value or as hints to other words—or even for word games. For the first time in English, this dictionary lists all 1,215 Chinese characters used as phonograms (ongana) or vernacular characters (kungana) in Old Japanese texts. It brings together a vast amount of data in relation to Chinese phonology: Old Chinese, Later Han Chinese, Middle Chinese, Sino-Japanese (both Go-on and Kan-on), Sino-Korean, Sino-Vietnamese, and Chu Nom. The entries contain examples from more than twenty Old Japanese texts showing how each character was used and in what context. Data from excavated wooden tablets, or slips (mokkan), is included as well as a chart of all the graphs and where they appear in the cited material. Students and scholars of Old Japanese writing and language and those more widely interested in the culture and history of pre-Heian Japan now have important linguistic and textual data at their fingertips arranged by character to help them decipher material from the ancient past.

ABC Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs (Yanyu)

ABC Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs (Yanyu) PDF Author: John S. Rohsenow
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824842359
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This Chinese-English dictionary of proverbs (yanyu) consists of approximately 4,000 Chinese proverbs alphabetically arranged by the first word(s) (ci) of the proverb according to the Hanyu Pinyin transcription and Chinese characters (standard simplified), followed by a literal (and when necessary also a figurative) English translation. Additional data such as brief usage notes, sources, parallel expressions, cross-references, and famous instances of use are provided where available. The proverbs are supplemented by an index of key words (both Chinese and English) found in all entries and of all topics addressed. The author has provided a scholarly introduction analyzing the definition, structure, usage, and history of these yanyu in traditional and contemporary China as well as a bibliography of collections and relevant scholarly studies of yanyu. This work, the first such scholarly collection to appear since the Reverend Scarborough’s 1926 collection, will be of use not only to sinologists in a wide variety of fields, including anthropology, literature, sociology, psychology, and history, but also to non-Chinese readers interested in Chinese culture or comparative ethnolinguistic and paremiological research.

Second Language Writing Systems

Second Language Writing Systems PDF Author: Vivian Cook
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1788920309
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Second Language Writing Systems looks at how people learn and use a second language writing system, arguing that they are affected by characteristics of the first and second writing systems, to a certain extent independently of the languages involved. This book presents for the first time the effects of writing systems on language reading and writing and on language awareness, and provides a new platform for discussing bilingualism, biliteracy and writing systems. The approach is interdisciplinary, with contributions not only from applied linguists and psychologists but also corpus linguists, educators and phoneticians. A variety of topics are covered, from handwriting to spelling, word recognition to the mental lexicon, and language textbooks to metalinguistic awareness. Though most of the studies concern adult L2 learners and users, other populations covered include minority children, immersion students and bilingual children. While the emphasis is on English as the L2 writing system, many other writing systems are analysed as L1 or L2: Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, Gujarati, Indonesian, Irish, Italian and Japanese. Approaches that are represented include contrastive analysis, transfer, poststructuralism, connectionism and corpus analysis. The readership is SLA and bilingualism researchers, students and teachers around the world; language teachers will also find much food for thought.

Asia Major

Asia Major PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 868

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Book Description


A.B.C. Japanese - English dictionary

A.B.C. Japanese - English dictionary PDF Author: Oreste Vaccari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 1812

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Book Description


Trio Dictionary of Japanese Chinese English

Trio Dictionary of Japanese Chinese English PDF Author: Taebum Kim
Publisher: Core Voca
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 14.0px Cambria; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 14.0px Cambria; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000; min-height: 16.0px} p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 14.0px Meiryo; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 14.0px Meiryo; color: #0170c0; -webkit-text-stroke: #0170c0} span.s1 {font-kerning: none} span.s2 {font-kerning: none; color: #ff2500; -webkit-text-stroke: 0px #ff2500} span.s3 {font-kerning: none; color: #0170c0; -webkit-text-stroke: 0px #0170c0} span.s4 {font-kerning: none; color: #000000; -webkit-text-stroke: 0px #000000} This book lists approximately 4,800 core Japanese words with standard Chinese (Mandarin) and English equivalents. Main entries are in Romanized Japanese with Chinese characters, if any. In the second line, pasts of speech label ([n.] for nouns and [v.] for verbs) and the entry’s Chinese equivalents in Pinyin (Romanized standard Chinese pronunciation) followed by Chinese characters (both simplified and traditional if applicable). Then, in the third line, entry’s English equivalents with standard American pronunciation with focus on stressed syllable*in bold print.. A syllable is part of a word that contains one vowel sound. In every word of two or more syllables, one syllable is stressed. It’s called ‘stressed syllable’. The vowel sound in that syllable is louder, higher in pitch, and longer than the other vowel sounds in the same word. The contrast between stressed and unstressed syllables is very important because it helps to create the rhythm of English. The native English speakers rely more on stressed syllable to understand what you say than on the individual sounds of the word. This book is ideal for learners of Japanese, Chinese, and English as a second language who want to communicate more effectively. [Sample] ashita 明日 [n.] míng rì 明日 tomorrow [təma:rou] asobi 遊び [n.] yóu xì 游戏 (遊戲) play [plei] chikuseki 蓄積 [n.] jī xù 积蓄 (積蓄) accumulation [əkyu:məleiʃən]

Mandarin-Japanese Core Dictionary for Chinese

Mandarin-Japanese Core Dictionary for Chinese PDF Author: Taebum Kim
Publisher: Core Voca
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 3.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 14.0px Cambria; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; font: 1.0px 'Times New Roman'; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000; min-height: 1.0px} p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Cambria; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 14.0px Cambria; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 1.0px 'Times New Roman'; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000; min-height: 1.0px} p.p6 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 1.0px 'Times New Roman'; color: #424242; -webkit-text-stroke: #424242; min-height: 1.0px} p.p7 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 14.0px Cambria; color: #424242; -webkit-text-stroke: #424242} p.p8 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 12.0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0px; font: 14.0px Cambria; color: #424242; -webkit-text-stroke: #424242} p.p9 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 3.0px 'Times New Roman'; color: #424242; -webkit-text-stroke: #424242; min-height: 4.0px} p.p10 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 14.0px Cambria; color: #ff2600; -webkit-text-stroke: #ff2600} p.p11 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 10.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 3.0px 'Times New Roman'; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000; min-height: 4.0px} p.p12 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 12.0px Meiryo; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} p.p13 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px; text-align: justify; font: 12.0px Meiryo; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} span.s1 {font: 14.0px Meiryo; font-kerning: none} span.s2 {font-kerning: none} span.s3 {font: 14.0px 'Times New Roman'; font-kerning: none} span.s4 {font-kerning: none; color: #0085cc; -webkit-text-stroke: 0px #0085cc} span.s5 {font-kerning: none; color: #000000; -webkit-text-stroke: 0px #000000} span.s6 {font-kerning: none; color: #ff2600; -webkit-text-stroke: 0px #ff2600} [Highlights] Study Japanese anytime and anywhere with smartphone, tablet, etc Focused on the pronunciation of common Chinese characters, which comprise approximately 70% of Chinese characters in China and Japan. Entries are grouped by first syllables with similar pronunciation for effective vocabulary learning taking into consideration of unique Chinese character pronunciation Main entries are in Pinyin (Romanized standard Chinese pronunciation) alphabetically for easy vocabulary search with Romanized Japanese pronunciation [Who needs this book] Students, businessmen, travelers who want to increase Japanese vocabulary in short term Mandarin speakers who want to increase Japanese vocabulary themselves Anyone who want to give this book as a gift to their children, grandchildren or others This book lists approximately 5,000 core Japanese words for school, exam, business and travel with Mandarin equivalents including Romanized pronunciation. Main entries are in Pinyin (Romanized standard Chinese pronunciation) alphabetically with Chinese characters (both simplified and traditional if applicable). Japanese with Kanji, and the entry’s Romanized Japanese equivalents follow in the same line. Common Chinese character words are written in blue, while certain words with same meaning but with reverse syllable order are written in red. Some syllables with partially different fonts are also written in red. In case of part of speech, most of Japanese verbs are in the form of ‘noun+‘する(suru)’ with some exceptions. [Sample] bān diăn 斑点 (斑點) 斑点 han ten bān jí 班级 学級 gakkyū bān qiān 搬迁 (搬遷) 移転 i ten; 移転する i ten suru bān yùn rén 搬运人 (搬運人) 運搬人 un pan nin

Languages, Scripts, and Chinese Texts in East Asia

Languages, Scripts, and Chinese Texts in East Asia PDF Author: Peter Francis Kornicki
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198797826
Category : FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This is a wide-ranging study of vernacularization in East Asia, examining Chinese script of the early common era, the spread of Chinese Buddhist, Confucian, and medical texts throughout East Asia, all the way to the end of the nineteenth century when nationalism created new roles for vernacular languages and vernacular scripts.

The Tale of Tea

The Tale of Tea PDF Author: George L. van Driem
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004393609
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 924

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Book Description
The Tale of Tea presents a comprehensive history of tea from prehistoric times to the present day in a single volume, covering the fascinating social history of tea and the origins, botany and biochemistry of this singularly important cultigen.