A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance PDF Author: Leon Festinger
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804709118
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Originally published: Evanston, Ill.: Row, Peterson, c1957.

A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance PDF Author: Leon Festinger
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804709118
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Originally published: Evanston, Ill.: Row, Peterson, c1957.

An Analysis of Leon Festinger's A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

An Analysis of Leon Festinger's A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance PDF Author: Camille Morvan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351351877
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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Book Description
Leon Festinger’s 1957 A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance is a key text in the history of psychology – one that made its author one of the most influential social psychologists of his time. It is also a prime example of how creative thinking and problem solving skills can come together to produce work that changes the way people look at questions for good. Strong creative thinkers are able to look at things from a new perspective, often to the point of challenging the very frames in which those around them see things. Festinger was such a creative thinker, leading what came to be known as the “cognitive revolution” in social psychology. When Festinger was carrying out his research, the dominant school of thought – behaviorism – focused on outward behaviors and their effects. Festinger, however, turned his attention elsewhere, looking at “cognition:” the mental processes behind behaviors. In the case of “cognitive dissonance”, for example, he hypothesized that apparently incomprehensible or illogical behaviors might be caused by a cognitive drive away from dissonance, or internal contradiction. This perspective, however, raised a problem: how to examine and test out cognitive processes. Festinger’s book records the results of the psychological experiments he designed to solve that problem. The results helped prove the existence for what is now a fundamental theory in social psychology.

Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive Dissonance PDF Author: Eddie Harmon-Jones
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN: 9781433830105
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This volume describes advances in the theory of cognitive dissonance, from its origination in 1954 to the present day.

Emotions and Beliefs

Emotions and Beliefs PDF Author: Nico H. Frijda
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521787345
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Looks at the different ways in which emotions influence beliefs.

Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive Dissonance PDF Author: Judson Mills
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781557985651
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Tell any smoker that his habit is unhealthy, and he most likely will agree. What mental process does a person go through when he or she continues to do something unhealthy? When an honest person tells a "white lie," what happens to his or her sense of integrity? If someone must choose between two equally attractive options, why does one's value judgement of the options change after the choice has been made? In 1954 Dr. Leon Festinger drafted a version of a theory describing the psychological phenomenon that occurs in these situations. He called it cognitive dissonance: the feeling of psychological discomfort produced by the combined presence of two thoughts that do not follow from one another. Festinger proposed that the greater the discomfort, the greater the desire to reduce the dissonance of the two cognitive elements. The elegance of this theory has inspired psychologists over the past four decades. Cognitive Dissonance: Perspectives on a Pivotal Theory in Social Psychology documents the on-going research and debate provoked by this influential theory.

Theories of Group Behavior

Theories of Group Behavior PDF Author: Brian Mullen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461246342
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
In the fall of 1983, we began to organize a symposium entitled "General Social Psychological Theories of Group Behavior." Our goal was to encourage the extension and application of basic current social psychology to group behavior. The symposium was presented in the spring of 1984 at the Eastern Psychological Association convention in Baltimore and the interest that it generated led to discussions with colleagues and friends about similar efforts by social psychologists, eventually resulting in the present book. Some clarification about the contents is in order. First, the theories presented here are clearly social psychological in scope and level of analysis, as discussed in the Introduction (Chapter 1). However, we are not trying to encompass sociological, anthropological, political, or historical theoretical approaches to group behavior. Second, while the theories comprise a wide-ranging and representative, if not quite exhaustive, selection of social psychological theories of group behavior, there are some interesting and general perspectives that are not represented. For example, one perspective that is conspicuous by its absence is some variant of learning theory. Aside from the rare, notable exception (e.g., Buss, 1979), little work currently is being done on group behavior from a learning theoretic perspective. Our inclusion or exclusion of a theory reflects our judgment regarding its currency and accessibility to social psychological researchers.

When Prophecy Fails

When Prophecy Fails PDF Author: Leon Festinger
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1625589778
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
The study reported in this volume grew out of some theoretical work, one phase of which bore specifically on the behavior of individuals in social movements that made specific (and unfulfilled) prophecies. We had been forced to depend chiefly on historical records to judge the adequacy of our theoretical ideas until we by chance discovered the social movement that we report in this book. At the time we learned of it, the movement was in mid-career but the prophecy about which it was centered had not yet been disconfirmed. We were understandably eager to undertake a study that could test our theoretical ideas under natural conditions. That we were able to do this study was in great measure due to the support obtained through the Laboratory for Research in Social Relations of the University of Minnesota. This study is a project of the Laboratory and was carried out while we were all members of its staff. We should also like to acknowledge the help we received through a grant-in-aid from the Ford Foundation to one of the authors, a grant that made preliminary exploration of the field situation possible.

Clashes of Knowledge

Clashes of Knowledge PDF Author: Peter Meusburger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402055552
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Do traditional distinctions between "belief" and "knowledge" still make sense? How are differences between knowledge and belief understood in different cultural contexts? This book explores conflicts between various types of knowledge, especially between orthodox and heterodox knowledge systems, ranging from religious fundamentalism to heresies within the scientific community itself. Beyond addressing many fields in the academy, the book discusses learned individuals interested in the often puzzling spatial and cultural disparities of knowledge and clashes of knowledge.

The Science of Social Influence

The Science of Social Influence PDF Author: Anthony R. Pratkanis
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136737030
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
The contributions to this volume capture the thrill of current work on social influence, as well as providing a tutorial on the scientific and technical aspects of this research. The volume teaches the student to: Learn how to conduct lab, field and case research on social influence through example by leading researchers Find out about the latest discoveries including the status of research on social influence tactics, dissonance theory, conformity, and resistance to influence Discover how seemingly complex issues such as power, rumors, group and minority influence and norms can be investigated using the scientific method Apply knowledge to current influence campaigns to find out what works and what does not. The Science of Social Influence is the perfect core or complementary text for advanced undergraduate or graduate students in courses such as Attitudes and Attitude Change, Communications, Research Methods and, of course, Social Influence.

A Radical Dissonance Theory

A Radical Dissonance Theory PDF Author: Jean-Léon Beauvois
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780748404728
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
The aim of the Series is to publish and promote the highest quality of writing in European social psychology. The Editor and the Editorial Board encourage publications which approach social psychology from a wide range of theoretical perspectives and whose content may be applied, theoretical or empirical. The authors of books in the Series should be affiliated to institutions that are located in countries which would qualify for membership of the Association. All books will be published in English, and translations from other European languages are welcomed. Please submit ideas and proposals for books in the Series to Rupert Brown at the above address.