3D Robotic Mapping

3D Robotic Mapping PDF Author: Andreas Nüchter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540898832
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Focuses on acquiring spatial models of physical environments through mobile robots The robotic mapping problem is commonly referred to as SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping). 3D maps are necessary to avoid collisions with complex obstacles and to self-localize in six degrees of freedom (x-, y-, z-position, roll, yaw and pitch angle) New solutions to the 6D SLAM problem for 3D laser scans are proposed and a wide variety of applications are presented

3D Robotic Mapping

3D Robotic Mapping PDF Author: Andreas Nüchter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540898832
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 214

Get Book

Book Description
Focuses on acquiring spatial models of physical environments through mobile robots The robotic mapping problem is commonly referred to as SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping). 3D maps are necessary to avoid collisions with complex obstacles and to self-localize in six degrees of freedom (x-, y-, z-position, roll, yaw and pitch angle) New solutions to the 6D SLAM problem for 3D laser scans are proposed and a wide variety of applications are presented

Semantic 3D Object Maps for Everyday Robot Manipulation

Semantic 3D Object Maps for Everyday Robot Manipulation PDF Author: Radu Bogdan Rusu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642354793
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
The book written by Dr. Radu B. Rusu presents a detailed description of 3D Semantic Mapping in the context of mobile robot manipulation. As autonomous robotic platforms get more sophisticated manipulation capabilities, they also need more expressive and comprehensive environment models that include the objects present in the world, together with their position, form, and other semantic aspects, as well as interpretations of these objects with respect to the robot tasks. The book proposes novel 3D feature representations called Point Feature Histograms (PFH), as well as a frameworks for the acquisition and processing of Semantic 3D Object Maps with contributions to robust registration, fast segmentation into regions, and reliable object detection, categorization, and reconstruction. These contributions have been fully implemented and empirically evaluated on different robotic systems, and have been the original kernel to the widely successful open-source project the Point Cloud Library (PCL) -- see http://pointclouds.org.

Robot Navigation from Nature

Robot Navigation from Nature PDF Author: Michael John Milford
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540775196
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
This pioneering book describes the development of a robot mapping and navigation system inspired by models of the neural mechanisms underlying spatial navigation in the rodent hippocampus. Computational models of animal navigation systems have traditionally had limited performance when implemented on robots. This is the first research to test existing models of rodent spatial mapping and navigation on robots in large, challenging, real world environments.

Robotic Mapping and Exploration

Robotic Mapping and Exploration PDF Author: Cyrill Stachniss
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642010970
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
"Robotic Mapping and Exploration" is an important contribution in the area of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for autonomous robots, which has been receiving a great deal of attention by the research community in the latest few years. The contents are focused on the autonomous mapping learning problem. Solutions include uncertainty-driven exploration, active loop closing, coordination of multiple robots, learning and incorporating background knowledge, and dealing with dynamic environments. Results are accompanied by a rich set of experiments, revealing a promising outlook toward the application to a wide range of mobile robots and field settings, such as search and rescue, transportation tasks, or automated vacuum cleaning.

Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium

Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium PDF Author: Gerhard Lakemeyer
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 9781558608115
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This guide is a unique presentation of the spectrum of ongoing research in Artificial Intelligence. An ideal collection for personal reference or for use in introductory courses in AI and its subfields, "Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium" is essential reading for anyone interested in the intellectual and technological challenges of AI.

Probabilistic Robotics

Probabilistic Robotics PDF Author: Sebastian Thrun
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262201623
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description
An introduction to the techniques and algorithms of the newest field in robotics. Probabilistic robotics is a new and growing area in robotics, concerned with perception and control in the face of uncertainty. Building on the field of mathematical statistics, probabilistic robotics endows robots with a new level of robustness in real-world situations. This book introduces the reader to a wealth of techniques and algorithms in the field. All algorithms are based on a single overarching mathematical foundation. Each chapter provides example implementations in pseudo code, detailed mathematical derivations, discussions from a practitioner's perspective, and extensive lists of exercises and class projects. The book's Web site, www.probabilistic-robotics.org, has additional material. The book is relevant for anyone involved in robotic software development and scientific research. It will also be of interest to applied statisticians and engineers dealing with real-world sensor data.

RoboCup 2005: Robot Soccer World Cup IX

RoboCup 2005: Robot Soccer World Cup IX PDF Author: Ansgar Bredenfeld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540354379
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 742

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Book Description
This book constitutes the ninth official archival publication devoted to RoboCup, documenting presentations at the RoboCup 2005 International Symposium, held in Osaka, Japan, July 2005 alongside the RoboCup Competition. The book presents 34 revised full papers and 38 revised short papers together with two award-winning papers. This is a valuable source of reference and inspiration for those interested in robotics or distributed intelligence, and mandatory reading for the rapidly growing RoboCup community.

Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery

Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery PDF Author: Eric Andres
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540255133
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery, DGCI 2005, held in Poitiers, France in April 2005. The 36 revised full papers presented together with an invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 53 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on applications, discrete hierarchical geometry, discrete tomography, discrete topology, object properties, reconstruction and recognition, uncertain geometry, and visualization.

Mapping, Planning and Exploration with Pose SLAM

Mapping, Planning and Exploration with Pose SLAM PDF Author: Rafael Valencia
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319606034
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
This monograph introduces a unifying framework for mapping, planning and exploration with mobile robots considering uncertainty, linking such problems with a common SLAM approach, adopting Pose SLAM as the basic state estimation machinery. Pose SLAM is the variant of SLAM where only the robot trajectory is estimated and where landmarks are used to produce relative motion measurements between robot poses. With regards to extending the original Pose SLAM formulation, this monograph covers the study of such measurements when they are obtained with stereo cameras, develops the appropriate noise propagation models for such case, extends the Pose SLAM formulation to SE(3), introduces information-theoretic loop closure tests, and presents a technique to compute traversability maps from the 3D volumetric maps obtained with Pose SLAM. A relevant topic covered in this monograph is the introduction of a novel path planning approach that exploits the modeled uncertainties in Pose SLAM to search for the path in the pose graph that allows the robot to navigate to a given goal with the least probability of becoming lost. Another relevant topic is the introduction of an autonomous exploration method that selects the appropriate actions to drive the robot so as to maximize coverage, while minimizing localization and map uncertainties. This monograph is appropriate for readers interested in an information-theoretic unified perspective to the SLAM, path planning and exploration problems, and is a reference book for people who work in mobile robotics research in general.

Mobile Service Robotics

Mobile Service Robotics PDF Author: Krzysztof Kozłowski
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814623369
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 740

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Book Description
Interest in control of climbing and walking robots has remarkably increased over the years. Novel solutions of complex mechanical systems such as climbing, walking, flying and running robots with different kinds of locomotion and the technologies that support them and their applications are the evidence of significant progress in the area of robotics. Supporting technologies include the means by which robots use to sense, model, and navigate through their environments and, of course, actuation and control technologies. Human interaction including exoskeletons, prostheses and orthoses, as well as service robots, are increasingly active important pertinent areas of research. In addition, legged machines and tracked platforms with software architecture seem to be currently the research idea of most interest to the robotics community. Contents:Plenary PresentationsAssistive RobotsAutonomous RobotsBiologically-Inspired Systems and SolutionsInnovative Design of CLAWARInnovative Sensing and ActuationLocomotionManipulation and GrippingManufacturing, Construction and Underwater RobotsMedical and Rehabilitation RobotsModelling and Simulation of CLAWARPerception, Localisation, Planning and ControlService RobotsRobot Ethics Readership: Systems and control engineers, electrical engineers, mechanical engineers in academic, research and industrial settings. Engineers and practitioners in the public services sectors in health care, manufacturing, supply and delivery services. Key Features:The book will contain extended versions of the conference presentations. Contrary to typical proceedings collections it has an extended form of presentation — particular chapters will contain exhaustive descriptions of the solved problemsIt is intended that the Conference is the forum of technical discussion and interchange of ideas for people both from universities and industry. Because of this it is addressed to a wide group of readers: researchers, PhD students and practitionersProminent professors deliver plenary presentationsKeywords:Assistive Robotics;Autonomous Robots;Biologically Inspired Robotics;CLAWAR;Climbing and Walking Robots;Design of CLAWAR;Hybrid Locomotion;Legged Locomotion;Mobile Robots;Modeling and Simulation;Planning and Control;Robot Standardization;Service Robotics;Wheeled Locomotion