2008 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium

2008 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium PDF Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781509073900
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description

2008 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium

2008 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium PDF Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781509073900
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description


2008 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium

2008 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium PDF Author:
Publisher: IEEE
ISBN: 9781424420490
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description


2017 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)

2017 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781509066414
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Fundamentals of Bias Temperature Instability in MOS Transistors

Fundamentals of Bias Temperature Instability in MOS Transistors PDF Author: Souvik Mahapatra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132225082
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
This book aims to cover different aspects of Bias Temperature Instability (BTI). BTI remains as an important reliability concern for CMOS transistors and circuits. Development of BTI resilient technology relies on utilizing artefact-free stress and measurement methods and suitable physics-based models for accurate determination of degradation at end-of-life and understanding the gate insulator process impact on BTI. This book discusses different ultra-fast characterization techniques for recovery artefact free BTI measurements. It also covers different direct measurements techniques to access pre-existing and newly generated gate insulator traps responsible for BTI. The book provides a consistent physical framework for NBTI and PBTI respectively for p- and n- channel MOSFETs, consisting of trap generation and trapping. A physics-based compact model is presented to estimate measured BTI degradation in planar Si MOSFETs having differently processed SiON and HKMG gate insulators, in planar SiGe MOSFETs and also in Si FinFETs. The contents also include a detailed investigation of the gate insulator process dependence of BTI in differently processed SiON and HKMG MOSFETs. The book then goes on to discuss Reaction-Diffusion (RD) model to estimate generation of new traps for DC and AC NBTI stress and Transient Trap Occupancy Model (TTOM) to estimate charge occupancy of generated traps and their contribution to BTI degradation. Finally, a comprehensive NBTI modeling framework including TTOM enabled RD model and hole trapping to predict time evolution of BTI degradation and recovery during and after DC stress for different stress and recovery biases and temperature, during consecutive arbitrary stress and recovery cycles and during AC stress at different frequency and duty cycle. The contents of this book should prove useful to academia and professionals alike.

Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology

Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology PDF Author: Mikhail Baklanov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119966868
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
Finding new materials for copper/low-k interconnects is critical to the continuing development of computer chips. While copper/low-k interconnects have served well, allowing for the creation of Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) devices which combine over a billion transistors onto a single chip, the increased resistance and RC-delay at the smaller scale has become a significant factor affecting chip performance. Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology is dedicated to the materials and methods which might be suitable replacements. It covers a broad range of topics, from physical principles to design, fabrication, characterization, and application of new materials for nano-interconnects, and discusses: Interconnect functions, characterisations, electrical properties and wiring requirements Low-k materials: fundamentals, advances and mechanical properties Conductive layers and barriers Integration and reliability including mechanical reliability, electromigration and electrical breakdown New approaches including 3D, optical, wireless interchip, and carbon-based interconnects Intended for postgraduate students and researchers, in academia and industry, this book provides a critical overview of the enabling technology at the heart of the future development of computer chips.

Design Rules in a Semiconductor Foundry

Design Rules in a Semiconductor Foundry PDF Author: Eitan N. Shauly
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000631354
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 831

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Book Description
Nowadays over 50% of integrated circuits are fabricated at wafer foundries. This book presents a foundry-integrated perspective of the field and is a comprehensive and up-to-date manual designed to serve process, device, layout, and design engineers. It comprises chapters carefully selected to cover topics relevant for them to deal with their work. The book provides an insight into the different types of design rules (DRs) and considerations for setting new DRs. It discusses isolation, gate patterning, S/D contacts, metal lines, MOL, air gaps, and so on. It explains in detail the layout rules needed to support advanced planarization processes, different types of dummies, and related utilities as well as presents a large set of guidelines and layout-aware modeling for RF CMOS and analog modules. It also discusses the layout DRs for different mobility enhancement techniques and their related modeling, listing many of the dedicated rules for static random-access memory (SRAM), embedded polyfuse (ePF), and LogicNVM. The book also provides the setting and calibration of the process parameters set and describes the 28~20 nm planar MOSFET process flow for low-power and high-performance mobile applications in a step-by-step manner. It includes FEOL and BEOL physical and environmental tests for qualifications together with automotive qualification and design for automotive (DfA). Written for the professionals, the book belongs to the bookshelf of microelectronic discipline experts.

Silicon Nitride, Silicon Dioxide, and Emerging Dielectrics 11

Silicon Nitride, Silicon Dioxide, and Emerging Dielectrics 11 PDF Author: Electrochemical society. Meeting
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 1566778654
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 950

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Book Description
This issue of ECS Transactions contains the peer-reviewed full length papers of the International Symposium on Silicon Nitride, Silicon Dioxide, and Emerging Dielectrics held May 1-6, 2011 in Montreal as a part of the 219th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society. The papers address a very diverse range of topics. In addition to the deposition and characterization of the dielectrics, more specific topics addressed by the papers include applications, device characterization and reliability, interface states, interface traps, defects, transistor and gate oxide studies, and modeling.

Recent Advances in PMOS Negative Bias Temperature Instability

Recent Advances in PMOS Negative Bias Temperature Instability PDF Author: Souvik Mahapatra
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811661200
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This book covers advances in Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) and will prove useful to researchers and professionals in the semiconductor devices areas. NBTI continues to remain as an important reliability issue for CMOS transistors and circuits. Development of NBTI resilient technology relies on utilizing suitable stress conditions, artifact free measurements and accurate physics-based models for the reliable determination of degradation at end-of-life, as well as understanding the process, material and device architectural impacts. This book discusses: Ultra-fast measurements and modelling of parametric drift due to NBTI in different transistor architectures: planar bulk and FDSOI p-MOSFETs, p-FinFETs and GAA-SNS p-FETs, with Silicon and Silicon Germanium channels. BTI Analysis Tool (BAT), a comprehensive physics-based framework, to model the measured time kinetics of parametric drift during and after DC and AC stress, at different stress and recovery biases and temperature, as well as pulse duty cycle and frequency. The Reaction Diffusion (RD) model is used for generated interface traps, Transient Trap Occupancy Model (TTOM) for charge occupancy of the generated interface traps and their contribution, Activated Barrier Double Well Thermionic (ABDWT) model for hole trapping in pre-existing bulk gate insulator traps, and Reaction Diffusion Drift (RDD) model for bulk trap generation in the BAT framework; NBTI parametric drift is due to uncorrelated contributions from the trap generation (interface, bulk) and trapping processes. Analysis and modelling of Nitrogen incorporation into the gate insulator, Germanium incorporation into the channel, and mechanical stress effects due to changes in the transistor layout or device dimensions; similarities and differences of (100) surface dominated planar and GAA MOSFETs and (110) sidewall dominated FinFETs are analysed.

2020 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS)

2020 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS) PDF Author: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781728131993
Category : Integrated circuits
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Dependable Multicore Architectures at Nanoscale

Dependable Multicore Architectures at Nanoscale PDF Author: Marco Ottavi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319544225
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
This book provides comprehensive coverage of the dependability challenges in today's advanced computing systems. It is an in-depth discussion of all the technological and design-level techniques that may be used to overcome these issues and analyzes various dependability-assessment methods. The impact of individual application scenarios on the definition of challenges and solutions is considered so that the designer can clearly assess the problems and adjust the solution based on the specifications in question. The book is composed of three sections, beginning with an introduction to current dependability challenges arising in complex computing systems implemented with nanoscale technologies, and of the effect of the application scenario. The second section details all the fault-tolerance techniques that are applicable in the manufacture of reliable advanced computing devices. Different levels, from technology-level fault avoidance to the use of error correcting codes and system-level checkpointing are introduced and explained as applicable to the different application scenario requirements. Finally the third section proposes a roadmap of future trends in and perspectives on the dependability and manufacturability of advanced computing systems from the special point of view of industrial stakeholders. Dependable Multicore Architectures at Nanoscale showcases the original ideas and concepts introduced into the field of nanoscale manufacturing and systems reliability over nearly four years of work within COST Action IC1103 MEDIAN, a think-tank with participants from 27 countries. Academic researchers and graduate students working in multi-core computer systems and their manufacture will find this book of interest as will industrial design and manufacturing engineers working in VLSI companies.