Transformation of Japanese Multinational Enterprises and Business

Transformation of Japanese Multinational Enterprises and Business PDF Author: Shige Makino
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789819986156
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to highlight how current successful Japanese multinational enterprises (MNEs) and companies have changed their business or business models in the past three decades. Japanese MNEs received a lot of attention from academia and industry during the 1980s and the early 1990s, and their factors for success have been compared with those of Western MNEs. Unfortunately, following the collapse of the “bubble economy” in the early 1990s, international business researchers and practitioners’ attention has turned away from Japan and its MNEs to emerging markets, notably the rapidly growing China. Japanese MNEs have faced the mature domestic economy and also have had to overcome many new challenges in the twenty-first century, such as rapid aging, depopulation, and response to new technologies. Japanese MNEs and companies today are being forced to respond to new business environments never seen in the past. The prerequisites for business activities have significantly changed from those of former Japanese companies and their management practices. Even in such a difficult situation, however, many Japanese MNEs and emerging companies have achieved steady growth and have succeeded by changing their business models. This book provides the reader with new directions for research and lessons by analyzing the challenges of Japanese multinational enterprises and emerging companies. The redirection of attention is expected to have a positive impact on the field of international business study and practice.

Transformation of Japanese Multinational Enterprises and Business

Transformation of Japanese Multinational Enterprises and Business PDF Author: Shige Makino
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789819986156
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
The purpose of this book is to highlight how current successful Japanese multinational enterprises (MNEs) and companies have changed their business or business models in the past three decades. Japanese MNEs received a lot of attention from academia and industry during the 1980s and the early 1990s, and their factors for success have been compared with those of Western MNEs. Unfortunately, following the collapse of the “bubble economy” in the early 1990s, international business researchers and practitioners’ attention has turned away from Japan and its MNEs to emerging markets, notably the rapidly growing China. Japanese MNEs have faced the mature domestic economy and also have had to overcome many new challenges in the twenty-first century, such as rapid aging, depopulation, and response to new technologies. Japanese MNEs and companies today are being forced to respond to new business environments never seen in the past. The prerequisites for business activities have significantly changed from those of former Japanese companies and their management practices. Even in such a difficult situation, however, many Japanese MNEs and emerging companies have achieved steady growth and have succeeded by changing their business models. This book provides the reader with new directions for research and lessons by analyzing the challenges of Japanese multinational enterprises and emerging companies. The redirection of attention is expected to have a positive impact on the field of international business study and practice.

Transformation of Japanese Multinational Enterprises and Business

Transformation of Japanese Multinational Enterprises and Business PDF Author: Shige Makino
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819986168
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description


Multinational Companies from Japan

Multinational Companies from Japan PDF Author: Robert Fitzgerald
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317368428
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Since the bursting of Japan’s bubble economy, from 1990 onwards, its multinational companies (MNCs) have faced new competitive challenges, and questions about the management practices on which they had built their initial success in global markets. Japanese engagement in the international economy has undergone a number of phases. Historically, Japanese MNCs learnt from foreign companies, frequently through strategic alliances. After the post-war ‘economic miracle’, Japanese manufacturers in particular converted themselves into MNCs, transferred their home-grown capabilities to overseas subsidiaries, and made an impact on the world economy. But the period after 1990 marked declining Japanese competitiveness, and asked questions about the ability of Japanese MNCs to be more responsive and global in their strategies, organization, and capabilities. It has been argued that the established management practices of Japanese MNCs inhibited adaptation to recent demands of global competition. This volume presents new case evidence on how Japanese MNCs have responded to the new challenges of the global market place, and it provides examples of how they have transformed strategies and competitive capabilities. This book was originally published as a special issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.

Japan's Multinational Enterprises

Japan's Multinational Enterprises PDF Author: Michael Y. Yoshino
Publisher: Cambridge : Harvard University Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Monograph on post-war industrialization policy and trade policy of Japan, with particular reference to the emergence of multinational enterprise ventures in raw materials and manufacturing - examines business organization, management systems, industrial structure, foreign investments, modernization and cultural change, etc. References and statistical tables.

The Evolution of Multinationals from Japan and the Asia Pacific

The Evolution of Multinationals from Japan and the Asia Pacific PDF Author: Robert Fitzgerald
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351971212
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
The rise of the Japanese multinational company (JMNC) marked, from the 1980s onwards, an historic change in the structure and in the dynamics of the international economy. For the first time, businesses from a non-Western nation established a competitive global presence, and they did so by bringing their advanced products and management systems to the developed economies of Europe and North America. In the last 30 years, our interpretations of JMNCs have undergone a series of revisions. Korean firms followed JMNCs in the 1990s and the Chinese likewise in the 2000s. A seeming decline in JMNC competitiveness and developments in the structure of the international economy challenged a business model of parental company direction, control and capabilities. Both trends asked questions about how Japanese subsidiaries should operate in global production chains increasingly reliant on contracting out and off-shoring, and how JMNCs might engage more in strategic cooperation and empower subsidiary decision-making. The contributors to this volume consider a wide range of relevant issues: they demonstrate the long-term evolution of JMNCs; they compare the experience of JMNCs with firms from the other two major Asia Pacific economies, Korea and China; they evaluate the applicability of established foreign direct investment (FDI) theory to MNCs from Japan and the Asia Pacific; and they reflect on the internal organization of JMNCs at the global, national and subnational level. This book was originally published as a special issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.

Japanese Multinationals in China

Japanese Multinationals in China PDF Author: Sierk A. Horn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317996577
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
China is poised to gain global importance as a growth engine for the world economy on a par with Europe and the USA. Japanese multinational enterprises are increasingly active in relocating to China their R&D and capital- and knowledge-intensive production for both export-platform and target market reasons. It is at the juncture of the growing impact of China-related activities of Japanese corporations on the transformation of Japanese management philosophies, on the one hand, and the transformation of the Japanese economy more generally, on the other, that this book is situated. As Japanese corporations re-align activities to increasingly accommodate the growing importance of China as a business location, inter-regional expansion will integrate more deeply the Chinese economy within their global strategies, business structures and decision-taking. By presenting current research and thinking on the significance of corporate Japan’s growing engagement with China, the book explores the following imminent questions: What is China’s future position in the global corporate activities of Japanese firms? How has China’s investment profile changed and how and with what purpose do Japanese firms enforce their Chinese presence? The book sheds light on the implications for European businesses and policy-makers of the consequences of deepening integration of these two economic powerhouses. This book was published as a special issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.

Japanese Multinationals Abroad

Japanese Multinationals Abroad PDF Author: Schon L. Beechler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195353269
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
A defining feature of Japan's emergence as a global economic superpower has been Japanese firms' establishment of thousands of affiliate operations in North America, Europe, and Asia. Despite the tremendous importance of this development, there have been surprisingly few articles published on the management of Japanese operations abroad, and even fewer attempts to collect and make sense of this scholarship. Schon Beechler and Allan Bird remedy this situation with Japanese Multinationals Abroad: Individual and Organizational Learning, a unique collection of essays from an international and interdisciplinary group of scholars. The book opens with an introduction by the editors, followed by a chapter analyzing the evolution of research on multinational enterprises in general and on Japanese multinational corporations in particular. The remainder of the book is divided into three sections. In the first section the contributors address the impact of Japanese management practices on individuals and groups, analyzing the interactions between Japanese expatriates and local employees that lead to negotiated "third cultures." The second section shifts to the business unit level, examining the ways in which Japanese firms attempt to transfer or substantially modify home country management philosophies, policies, and practices to fit the local affiliate. The final section, focused on the corporate level, deals with the impact of subsidiary management activities on the organization as a whole. The contributors address various aspects of organizational learning related to the transfer of managerial knowledge from subsidiary to parent or from one overseas affiliate to another. Japanese Multinationals Abroad: Individual and Organizational Learning addresses a set of issues that are critical for both international business researchers and practicing managers. It not only provides an integrated picture of how Japanese employees and organizations learn to adapt and prosper, it presents an clear lessons for all multinational corporations, regardless of their national origins.

Corporate Culture in Multinational Companies

Corporate Culture in Multinational Companies PDF Author: V. Miroshnik
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137447664
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
This book explores the value component of corporate culture of companies and their relationship with production efficiency and personal values of the employee. The authors combine both qualitative analysis of the experiences of leaders of these organizations and the most advanced quantitative analysis regarding the corporate performances.

Japanese Multinationals in the Changing Context of Regional Policy

Japanese Multinationals in the Changing Context of Regional Policy PDF Author: Man-Hee Han
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations, Japanese
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This study aims to connect the changes in the geography of selected countries with the movement of international market forces and the changing world economy. The author explores the worldwide managerial strategy of Japanese multinational companies through their location decisions.

Transformations of Corporate Culture

Transformations of Corporate Culture PDF Author: Toyohiro Kono
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110807319
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description