The Value of Money

The Value of Money PDF Author: Prabhat Patnaik
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231519214
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Why is money more valuable than the paper on which it is printed? Monetarists link the value of money to its supply and demand, believing the latter depends on the total value of the commodities it circulates. According to Prabhat Patnaik, this logic is flawed. In his view, in any nonbarter economy, the value we assign to money is determined independently of its supply and demand. Through an original and provocative critique of monetarism, Patnaik advances a revolutionary understanding of macroeconomics that highlights the "propertyist" position of Karl Marx and John Maynard Keynes. Unlike the usual division between "classical" economists (e.g., David Ricardo and Marx) and the "marginalists" (e.g., Carl Menger, William Stanley Jevons, and Léon Walras), Patnaik places "monetarists," including Ricardo, on one side, while grouping propertyist writers like Marx, Keynes, and Rosa Luxemburg on the other. This second group subscribes to the idea that the value of money is given from outside the realm of supply and demand, therefore making money a form in which wealth is held. The fact that money is held as wealth in turn gives rise to the possibility of deficiency of aggregate demand under capitalism. It is no accident that this possibility was highlighted by Marx and Keynes while going largely unrecognized by Ricardo and contemporary monetarists. At the same time, Patnaik points to a weakness in the Marx-Keynes tradition namely, its lack of any satisfactory explanation of why the value of money, determined from outside the realm of supply and demand, remains relatively stable over long stretches of time. The answer to this question lies in the fact that capitalism is not a self-contained system but is born from a precapitalist setting with which it interacts and where it creates massive labor reserves that, in turn, impart stability to the value of money. Patnaik's theory of money, then, is also a theory of imperialism, and he concludes with a discussion of the contemporary international monetary system, which he terms the "oil-dollar" standard.

The Value of Money

The Value of Money PDF Author: Prabhat Patnaik
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231519214
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Get Book

Book Description
Why is money more valuable than the paper on which it is printed? Monetarists link the value of money to its supply and demand, believing the latter depends on the total value of the commodities it circulates. According to Prabhat Patnaik, this logic is flawed. In his view, in any nonbarter economy, the value we assign to money is determined independently of its supply and demand. Through an original and provocative critique of monetarism, Patnaik advances a revolutionary understanding of macroeconomics that highlights the "propertyist" position of Karl Marx and John Maynard Keynes. Unlike the usual division between "classical" economists (e.g., David Ricardo and Marx) and the "marginalists" (e.g., Carl Menger, William Stanley Jevons, and Léon Walras), Patnaik places "monetarists," including Ricardo, on one side, while grouping propertyist writers like Marx, Keynes, and Rosa Luxemburg on the other. This second group subscribes to the idea that the value of money is given from outside the realm of supply and demand, therefore making money a form in which wealth is held. The fact that money is held as wealth in turn gives rise to the possibility of deficiency of aggregate demand under capitalism. It is no accident that this possibility was highlighted by Marx and Keynes while going largely unrecognized by Ricardo and contemporary monetarists. At the same time, Patnaik points to a weakness in the Marx-Keynes tradition namely, its lack of any satisfactory explanation of why the value of money, determined from outside the realm of supply and demand, remains relatively stable over long stretches of time. The answer to this question lies in the fact that capitalism is not a self-contained system but is born from a precapitalist setting with which it interacts and where it creates massive labor reserves that, in turn, impart stability to the value of money. Patnaik's theory of money, then, is also a theory of imperialism, and he concludes with a discussion of the contemporary international monetary system, which he terms the "oil-dollar" standard.

The Value of Money

The Value of Money PDF Author: Benjamin McAlester Anderson
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
ISBN: 1610162773
Category : Money
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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Book Description


Value for Money

Value for Money PDF Author: Patricia Pulliam Phillips
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119322650
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
Written by two of the world's most well-known ROI (Return on Investment) gurus, this guide is indispensable for anyone involved in showing the value of money for projects and programs in governments, non-governmental organizations, nonprofits, and businesses. These range from human capital programs to marketing initiatives, technology implementations, systems integrations, quality and lean processes, public health initiatives, procurement procedures, public relations events, risk management policies, economic development programs, corporate social responsibility projects, public policy programs, branding activities, innovation programs, customer satisfaction projects, and everything in between. In a step-by-step process, the book shows how to measure the success of projects and programs, including measuring impact and ROI (Return on Investment). This book also shows how to forecast the value of the project in advance and how to collect data during and after project implementation. It addresses improvements throughout the process so that the project delivers optimum value. In addition to businesses, this book is appropriate for governments, NGOs, nonprofits, universities and healthcare organizations. As a reference for those who are seeking ways to assign value to what they have measured, the book will clarify and resolve much of the mystery surrounding the conversion of data to monetary values. Building on a tremendous amount of experience, application, practice, and research, the book will be based on the work of many individuals and organizations, particularly those who have been reaching the ultimate levels of accountability using the ROI Methodology. Developed in an easy-to-read format and fortified with examples, tips, and checklists, this will be an indispensable guide for those who seek to understand accountability issues.

The Value of Money

The Value of Money PDF Author: Catherine Cowley
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 9780567030900
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Offers an ethical examination of global finance which is both theologically and economically literate. This book also examines the effect of money on our understanding of freedom, of the market itself and of the ethical, issues arising from this, for individuals, the sector and for society as a whole.

The Seven Stages of Money Maturity

The Seven Stages of Money Maturity PDF Author: George Kinder
Publisher: Dell
ISBN: 0307814076
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
"A vital, seminal breakthrough work... Kinder penetrates money's enigmas and mythologies with the artist's delicate touch, the critic's discriminating eye . . . and the insightful sensitivity of a good human being. This book is a gift." --Richard Wagner, former chairman, Institute of Certified Financial Planners Replace anxiety, self-sabotage, and self-doubt around money with the sense of ease and freedom you deserve in The Seven Stages of Money Maturity, a one-of-a-kind guide in the life-changing tradition of The 9 Steps to Financial Freedom and Your Money or Your Life. A renowned Buddhist teacher as well as a Harvard-trained, nationally prominent certified financial planner, George Kinder draws on both disciplines to guide us toward a full understanding of the spiritual and psychological issues that surround money. Although many of us may assume that issues of money and spirit are separate, incompatible questions, George Kinder shows us that we must explore them together to attain true peace, freedom, and security in our money lives. Tracing the same path to transformation on which he has led his clients and lectured audiences for years, Kinder leads us through the Seven Steps of a journey to the profound liberation of awakening to a world of abundance and possibility. Revealing practical, market-tested wealth-building skills as well as the wisdom that contributes to understanding and enriching the role money plays across our lives from the surface to the soul, Kinder teaches us how to: Understand feelings that impact taking financial action Develop understanding and knowledge about money Eliminate stress and anxiety around money Let go of old patterns and painful habits Approach money tasks with energy and optimism Design a money life that is fulfilling both financially and spiritually A powerful new way to look at your money and at your life, The Seven Stages of Money Maturity will help us experience each encounter with money as a step toward awakening and a powerful lesson in understanding the relationships we share with others and with ourselves.

The Value of Money

The Value of Money PDF Author: Benjamin McAlester Anderson
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
ISBN:
Category : Money
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Book Description


The Reality of Money

The Reality of Money PDF Author: Eyja M. Brynjarsdóttir
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1783482370
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
A metaphysical investigation of money and monetary value, exploring money as a social phenomenon, the metaphysics of financial value, materialism and measurement.

On the Value of Money

On the Value of Money PDF Author: Paulo Casaca
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Emphasis is given to the Slutsky Matrix and its associated income and substitution effects, since this is the only existing analytical tool designed to solve the question. This device is shown to be grossly erroneous. I did prove (Casaca, 2020) that the solution present in manuals and taught in economics courses is erroneous. I confirmed the original neo-classic founding father's perception that the problem lies in our inability to keep track of the changing value of money. Other than proving how wrong or useless the elucidations found afterwards are, I could not however find a solution to the problem. That is, I could not prove whether it is possible to track the changing value of money and, if it is, how to achieve this in a meaningful way - or, conversely, to prove the problem has no viable solution.Knowledge on the variation of the value of money is necessary for all the procedures that rely on the separation between 'real' and 'nominal' values - that is, virtually all economic accounting systems. This means that the most revered indicators of economic activity such as 'inflation' or 'economic growth' (GDP variation) are built on erroneous premises and lack any real and objective basis. Simply speaking, this means that the building structure of modern economics is dependent on the possibility of knowing the value of money, or at the very least the patterns of variation of the value of money. The fact that neither goals were attained saps the related scientific basis. This work will end with a discussion of possible venues for a scientific approach to the science of money, side by side with the science of markets.

Money and Value

Money and Value PDF Author: Jennifer Colby
Publisher: Cherry Lake
ISBN: 1534130705
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Money and Value uses the National Standards in K-12 Personal Finance Education by the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy. The book provides the earliest of readers a background in the value of money. Simple sentence structure and word usage help readers develop word recognition and reading skills. Includes a glossary and index.

Good Value

Good Value PDF Author: Stephen Green
Publisher: Open Road + Grove/Atlantic
ISBN: 0802197965
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
“An unusual and thoughtful disquisition on how to conduct oneself in a world of high finance and ambition.” —The Wall Street Journal A Financial Times Book of the Year Can one be both an ethical person and an effective businessperson? As an ordained priest and former bank chairman, Stephen Green thinks so. In Good Value, Green retraces the history of the global economy and its financial systems, and shows that while the marketplace has delivered huge advantages to humanity, it has also abandoned over a billion people to extreme poverty, encouraged overconsumption and debt, and ravaged the environment. How do we reconcile the demands of capitalism with both the common good and our own spiritual and psychological needs as individuals? To answer that, and some of the most vexing questions of our age, Green takes us on a lively and erudite journey through history, looking for lessons in the work of economists and philosophers, businessmen and poets, theologians and novelists, playwrights and political scientists. An essential business book by a man who is uniquely qualified to write it, Good Value is a timely and persuasive analysis of the most pressing financial and moral questions we face.