The Science and Application of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems and Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Biotechnology and Bioengineering

The Science and Application of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems and Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Biotechnology and Bioengineering PDF Author: John Paul Frampton
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288963356X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
The phase separation of incompatible liquids has been a topic of significant importance in chemical and industrial engineering for many years. Well-understood examples of this phenomenon include the phase separation of oil with water and the phase separation of non-polar organic solvents with water. Similar behavior is observed when aqueous solutions of two or more incompatible polymers or polymers and salts are mixed. In these mixtures (referred to as aqueous two-phase systems), the separated phases are composed mostly of water. Aqueous two-phase systems have been used extensively for the extraction of high-value biological products from mixtures of biological materials. In recent years, aqueous two-phase systems have also found increased use as materials for streamlining and improving the capabilities of cell and molecular assays, and for the design of advanced cell culture systems. Similar behavior of biological materials in living systems has also been observed, with emerging roles in cell physiology.

The Science and Application of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems and Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Biotechnology and Bioengineering

The Science and Application of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems and Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Biotechnology and Bioengineering PDF Author: John Paul Frampton
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288963356X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 117

Get Book

Book Description
The phase separation of incompatible liquids has been a topic of significant importance in chemical and industrial engineering for many years. Well-understood examples of this phenomenon include the phase separation of oil with water and the phase separation of non-polar organic solvents with water. Similar behavior is observed when aqueous solutions of two or more incompatible polymers or polymers and salts are mixed. In these mixtures (referred to as aqueous two-phase systems), the separated phases are composed mostly of water. Aqueous two-phase systems have been used extensively for the extraction of high-value biological products from mixtures of biological materials. In recent years, aqueous two-phase systems have also found increased use as materials for streamlining and improving the capabilities of cell and molecular assays, and for the design of advanced cell culture systems. Similar behavior of biological materials in living systems has also been observed, with emerging roles in cell physiology.

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems PDF Author: Rajni Hatti-Kaul
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
A mixture of two polymers, or one polymer and a salt, in an aqueous medium separates into two phases: this phenomenon is useful in biotechn- ogy for product separations. Separation of biological molecules and particles in these aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) was initiated over 40 years ago by P.-Å. Albertsson, and later proved to be of immense utility in biochemical and cell biological research. A boost in the application of ATPS was seen when problems of separations in biotechnology processes were encountered. Its simplicity, biocompatibility, and amenability to easy scaleup operations make the use of ATPS very attractive for large-scale bioseparations. Despite the advantages ATPS enjoys over other separation techniques, the application of two-phase systems has for a long time been confined to selected labora- ries. Recent years have, however, shown a trend in which increasing numbers of researchers employ two-phase partitioning techniques in both basic and applied research.

Liquid Biphasic System

Liquid Biphasic System PDF Author: Pau Loke Show
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128223987
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Downstream bioprocesses have a significant role to play in the creation of a sustainable bio-based economy, enabling the creation of new products and systems from the more sustainable bioprocessing of natural products. Liquid Biphasic System: Fundamentals, Methods, and Applications in Bioseparation Technology explores in detail the fundamental processes and applications of this new separation system, aiding understanding of the basic principles of the technique and offering constructive criticisms on the latest findings. Including coverage of the background, principles, mechanisms, and applications, Liquid Biphasic System addresses how to adapt the technology for the purification of useful compounds with greater cost efficiency and greener processing. It is essential reading for bioprocess engineers, biochemical engineers, biosystem engineers, chemists and microbiologists working in the fields of bioprocessing. Researchers, scientists, and engineers concerned with the selection and evaluation of alternative bioseparation processes will find the book particularly useful. Provides information and examples of advanced separations in a single source Includes detailed descriptions of novel bioseparation systems Covers the latest technologies related to advanced liquid–liquid separation and their applications in various industries

Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering PDF Author: Ashok Pandey
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323984835
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
Advances in Bioprocess Engineering, the latest release in the Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering series, provides a comprehensive overview of bioprocess systems, kinetics, bioreactor design, batch and continuous reactors and introduces key principles that enable bioprocess engineers to engage in analysis, optimization and design with consistent control over biological and chemical transformations. The bioprocessing sector is also updating its technologies with state-of-the art techniques to keep up with the rising demand of the industry and R&D. This book covers these aspects, taking readers through a step-by-step journey of bioprocessing while also guiding them towards a new era and future. Covers state-of-the-art, technological advancements in the field of bioprocessing Includes design and scale-up of bioreactors, monitoring and control systems, advances in upstream and downstream processing Includes design and development of fermentation processes such as the suitability of experimental design, full factorial, central composite design, Box-Behnken, Plackett-Burman, and more

Partitioning In Aqueous Two – Phase System

Partitioning In Aqueous Two – Phase System PDF Author: Harry Walter
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323142915
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 730

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Book Description
Partitioning in Aqueous Two-Phase Systems: Theory, Methods, Uses, and Applications to Biotechnology is a collection of papers that discusses the applications of aqueous two-phase systems to problems of separation and extraction of macromolecules, organelles, and cells. Papers focus on the theoretical basis and the practical details of the procedures used. Some of the papers describe in one or a few steps how two components can be separated by the investigator manipulating their partitions so that one component is in one phase and the other component is in the other phase or at the interface. Investigators can also avail of developed batch extractions for plant organelles, cell membranes, nucleic acids, and proteins. The book cites as an example the partitioning of right-side-out and inside-out vesicles (obtained from fragments of thylakoid membranes) to the top and bottom phases, respectively, of a Dx-PEG system. Other papers describe the use of the countercurrent distribution when single extraction steps are not sufficient to produce a separation in materials that do not differ greatly in their partitioning behavior. The collection can prove valuable for bio-chemists, cellular biologists, micro-biologists, and developmental biologists.

Aqueous Two-Phase Partitioning

Aqueous Two-Phase Partitioning PDF Author: Boris Y. Zaslavsky
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824794613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
Covers the fundamental principles of solute partitioning in aqueous two-phase systems, explains their important practical features, and furnishes methods of characterization. The information provided by the partition behaviour of a solute in an aqueous two-phase system is examined.

Droplets of Life

Droplets of Life PDF Author: Vladimir N Uversky
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128241756
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 730

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Book Description
Droplets of Life: Membrane-Less Organelles, Biomolecular Condensates, and Biological Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation provides foundational information on the biophysics, biogenesis, structure, functions, and roles of membrane-less organelles. The study of liquid–liquid phase separation has attracted a lot of attention from disciplines such as cell biology, biophysics, biochemistry, and others trying to understand how, why, and what roles these condensates play in homeostasis and disease states in living organisms. This book's editor recruited a group of international experts to provide a current and authoritative overview of all aspects associated with this exciting area. Sections introduce membrane-less organelles (MLOs) and biomolecular condensates; MLOs in different sizes, shapes, and composition; and the formation of MLOs due to phase separation and how it can tune reactions, organize the intracellular environment, and provide a role in cellular fitness. . Presents the first book to establish the foundations of this exciting research area Combines biophysics, structural and cell biology, and biochemistry perspectives into a single volume Edited and authored by world-leading scientists Covers basic physical and biological principles and health and disease implications

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems PDF Author: Rajni Hatti-Kaul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Rajni Hatti-Kaul and her expert coauthors combine theory, methodology, and applications in a practical collection of easily reproducible protocols for bioseparations in aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS). The protocols range from established methods to cutting-edge techniques with potential biotechnological applications. Among the methods detailed are those for ATPS preparation and characterization, for partitioning applied to soluble molecules and particulates (including whole cells, membranes, and organelles), and for the isolation and purification of proteins - including a glimpse of large-scale handling of two-phase separations. Practical and informative, with its detailed guidelines allowing researchers to adapt specific systems to their own separation needs, Aqueous Two-Phase Systems: Methods and Protocols demonstrates the scope and utility of two-phase aqueous systems in both basic and applied research.

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems for Bioprocess Development for the Recovery of Biological Products

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems for Bioprocess Development for the Recovery of Biological Products PDF Author: Marco Rito-Palomares
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319593099
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
This comprehensive and unique text presents a full overview of downstream processing useful for those new to the concept as well as professionals with experience in the area. The history and theoretical principles of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems (ATPS) are covered in depth. Information on ATPS characterization and application is included, and ATPS equilibria and system parameters that have significant effect on partition behavior are studied. Aqueous Two-Phase Systems for Bioprocess Development for the Recovery of Biological Products addresses specific applications of ATPS for the recovery and partial purification of high molecular weight compounds such as proteins, nucleic acids and polysaccharides, particulate bioproducts such as cells and organelles and low molecular weight compounds. Non-conventional strategies involving ATPS such as affinity systems, continuous liquid-liquid fractionation stages and the recovery from plant extracts are presented. Economic analysis of the application of ATPS in comparison to other fractionation techniques, particularly liquid chromatography, is considered, as are opportunity and current trends in the ATPS research area. Each chapter utilizes the contributors' experimental expertise in traditional and non-conventional ATPS strategies, as well as analysis of areas of opportunity and perspectives on the development and future applications of ATPS in both the lab and larger scale operations. The result is a thorough and singular overview of ATPS which has not been matched by any other text on the market.

Applications of Ionic Liquids in Science and Technology

Applications of Ionic Liquids in Science and Technology PDF Author: Scott Handy
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533076054
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
This volume, of a two volume set on ionic liquids, focuses on the applications of ionic liquids in a growing range of areas. Throughout the 1990s, it seemed that most of the attention in the area of ionic liquids applications was directed toward their use as solvents for organic and transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. Certainly, this interest continues on to the present date, but the most innovative uses of ionic liquids span a much more diverse field than just synthesis. Some of the main topics of coverage include the application of RTILs in various electronic applications (batteries, capacitors, and light-emitting materials), polymers (synthesis and functionalization), nanomaterials (synthesis and stabilization), and separations. More unusual applications can be noted in the fields of biomass utilization, spectroscopy, optics, lubricants, fuels, and refrigerants. It is hoped that the diversity of this volume will serve as an inspiration for even further advances in the use of RTILs.