The Processes of Technological Innovation

The Processes of Technological Innovation PDF Author: Louis G. Tornatzky
Publisher: Free Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description

The Processes of Technological Innovation

The Processes of Technological Innovation PDF Author: Louis G. Tornatzky
Publisher: Free Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Technological Innovation as an Evolutionary Process

Technological Innovation as an Evolutionary Process PDF Author: John M. Ziman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521542173
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Ground-breaking yet non-technical analysis of the analogy that technological artefacts 'evolve' like biological organisms.

Detecting and Explaining Technological Innovation in Prehistory

Detecting and Explaining Technological Innovation in Prehistory PDF Author: Michela Spataro
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789088908248
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Technology refers to any set of standardised procedures for transforming raw materials into finished products. Innovation consists of any change in technology which has tangible and lasting effect on human practices, whether or not it provides utilitarian advantages. Prehistoric societies were never static, but the tempo of innovation occasionally increased to the point that we can refer to transformation taking place. Prehistorians must therefore identify factors promoting or hindering innovation.This volume stems from an international workshop, organised by the Collaborative Research Centre 1266 'Scales of Transformation' at Kiel University in November 2017. The meeting challenged its participants to detect and explain technological change in the past and its role in transformation processes, using archaeological and ethnographic case studies. The papers draw mainly on examples from prehistoric Europe, but case-studies from Iran, the Indus Valley, and contemporary central America are also included. The authors adopt several perspectives, including cultural-historical, economic, environmental, demographic, functional, and agent-based approaches.These case studies often rely on interdisciplinary research, whereby field archaeology, archaeometric analysis, experimental archaeology and ethnographic research are used together to observe and explain innovations and changes in the artisan's repertoire. The results demonstrate that interdisciplinary research is becoming essential to understanding transformation phenomena in prehistoric archaeology, superseding typo-chronological description and comparison.This book is a scholarly publication aimed at academic researchers, particularly archaeologists and archaeological scientists working on ceramics, osseous and metal artifacts.

The Process of Technological Innovation

The Process of Technological Innovation PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Industrial Science and Technological Innovation. Productivity Improvement Research Section
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description


Limiting the Magnitude of Future Climate Change

Limiting the Magnitude of Future Climate Change PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309155940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Climate change, driven by the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, poses serious, wide-ranging threats to human societies and natural ecosystems around the world. The largest overall source of greenhouse gas emissions is the burning of fossil fuels. The global atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, the dominant greenhouse gas of concern, is increasing by roughly two parts per million per year, and the United States is currently the second-largest contributor to global emissions behind China. Limiting the Magnitude of Future Climate Change, part of the congressionally requested America's Climate Choices suite of studies, focuses on the role of the United States in the global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The book concludes that in order to ensure that all levels of government, the private sector, and millions of households and individuals are contributing to shared national goals, the United States should establish a "budget" that sets a limit on total domestic greenhouse emissions from 2010-2050. Meeting such a budget would require a major departure from business as usual in the way the nation produces and uses energy-and that the nation act now to aggressively deploy all available energy efficiencies and less carbon-intensive technologies and to develop new ones. With no financial incentives or regulatory pressure, the nation will continue to rely upon and "lock in" carbon-intensive technologies and systems unless a carbon pricing system is established-either cap-and-trade, a system of taxing emissions, or a combination of the two. Complementary policies are also needed to accelerate progress in key areas: developing more efficient, less carbon-intense energy sources in electricity and transportation; advancing full-scale development of new-generation nuclear power, carbon capture, and storage systems; and amending emissions-intensive energy infrastructure. Research and development of new technologies that could help reduce emissions more cost effectively than current options is also strongly recommended.

Governing Transformative Technological Innovation

Governing Transformative Technological Innovation PDF Author: Peter W. B. Phillips
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781951002
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
New technologies often appear to be beyond the control of any governing systems. This is especially true for transformative technologies. This book examines the deep governing structures of transformative technology and innovation in an effort to identify which actors can be expected to act when, under what conditions and to what effect.

Accelerating Technology Transition

Accelerating Technology Transition PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309093171
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Accelerating the transition of new technologies into systems and products will be crucial to the Department of Defenses development of a lighter, more flexible fighting force. Current long transition times-ten years or more is now typical-are attributed to the complexity of the process. To help meet these challenges, the Department of Defense asked the National Research Council to examine lessons learned from rapid technology applications by integrated design and manufacturing groups. This report presents the results of that study, which was based on a workshop held to explore these successful cases. Three key areas emerged: creating a culture for innovation and rapid technology transition; methodologies and approaches; and enabling tools and databases.

On the Origin of Products

On the Origin of Products PDF Author: Arthur O. Eger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107187656
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Provides an evolutionary perspective on the origin of products. Offers a method to give designers directions in New Product Development.

Technological Innovation

Technological Innovation PDF Author: Laurier Schramm
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110429241
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
The book provides a basic introduction on innovation technology in research and industry, mainly chemical/ technical industry and therefore bridges the gap between academic and corporate markets. The different innovation stages are discussed and tools presented how to successfully apply this knowledge within a research organization.

The Idea of Technological Innovation

The Idea of Technological Innovation PDF Author: Benoît Godin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781839104015
Category : Technological innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This timely book explores technological innovation as a concept, dissecting its emergence, development and use. Benoît Godin offers an exciting new historiography of the subject, arguing that the study of innovation originates not from scholars but from practitioners of innovation. Godin looks to engineers, managers, consultants and policymakers as the instigators of our current understanding of technological innovation. Offering a conceptual history of the subject, Part I considers the many iterations of innovation - as an science applied, outcome, process and system - to track and analyse the changing discourses surrounding technological innovation. In Part II, the author turns to historic and contemporary innovation policy to illustrate the critical role that practitioners have had in formulating and strategizing policy. Effectively rewriting the historiography of the topic, this book is critical reading for scholars of innovation studies, sociology and the history of science and technology. Students will benefit from Godin's pioneering approach to the subject and policymakers will also find value in the book's unique insight into innovation.