The Perils and Promise of Global Transparency

The Perils and Promise of Global Transparency PDF Author: Kristin M. Lord
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791481107
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Argues that increasing levels of transparency do not always change international politics for the better.

The Perils and Promise of Global Transparency

The Perils and Promise of Global Transparency PDF Author: Kristin M. Lord
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791481107
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Argues that increasing levels of transparency do not always change international politics for the better.

Full Disclosure

Full Disclosure PDF Author: Archon Fung
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139465139
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
Governments in recent decades have employed public disclosure strategies to reduce risks, improve public and private goods and services, and reduce injustice. In the United States, these targeted transparency policies include financial securities disclosures, nutritional labels, school report cards, automobile rollover rankings, and sexual offender registries. They constitute a light-handed approach to governance that empowers citizens. However, as Full Disclosure shows these policies are frequently ineffective or counterproductive. Based on a comparative analysis of eighteen major policies, the authors suggest that transparency policies often produce information that is incomplete, incomprehensible, or irrelevant to the consumers, investors, workers, and community residents who could benefit from them. Sometimes transparency fails because those who are threatened by it form political coalitions to limit or distort information. To be successful, transparency policies must place the needs of ordinary citizens at centre stage and produce information that informs their everyday choices.

Full Disclosure: The Perils and Promise of Transparency

Full Disclosure: The Perils and Promise of Transparency PDF Author: Ford Foundation Professor of Democracy and Citizenship Archon Fung
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780511275708
Category : Disclosure of information
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Which SUVs are most likely to rollover? What cities have the unhealthiest drinking water? Which factories are the most dangerous polluters? What cereals are the most nutritious? In recent decades, governments have sought to provide answers to such critical questions through public disclosure to force manufacturers, water authorities, and others to improve their products and practices. Corporate financial disclosure, nutritional labels, and school report cards are examples of such targeted transparency policies. At best, they create a light-handed approach to governance that improves markets, enriches public discourse, and empowers citizens. But such policies are frequently ineffective or counterproductive. Based on an analysis of eighteen U.S. and international policies, Full Disclosure shows that information is often incomplete, incomprehensible, or irrelevant to consumers, investors, workers, and community residents. To be successful, transparency policies must be accurate, keep ahead of disclosers' efforts to find loopholes, and, above all, focus on the needs of ordinary citizens.

Cultures of Transparency

Cultures of Transparency PDF Author: Stefan Berger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000373541
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This volume addresses the major questions surrounding a concept that has become ubiquitous in the media and in civil society as well as in political and economic discourses in recent years, and which is demanded with increasing frequency: transparency. How can society deal with increasing and often diverging demands and expectations of transparency? What role can different political and civil society actors play in processes of producing, or preventing, transparency? Where are the limits of transparency and how are these boundaries negotiated? What is the relationship of transparency to processes of social change, as well as systems of social surveillance and control? Engaging with transparency as an interrelated product of law, politics, economics and culture, this interdisciplinary volume explores the ambiguities and contradictions, as well as the social and political dilemmas, that the age of transparency has unleashed. As such it will appeal to researchers across the social sciences and humanities with interests in politics, history, sociology, civil society, citizenship, public policy, criminology and law.

Knowledge Communication: Transparency, Democracy, Global Governance

Knowledge Communication: Transparency, Democracy, Global Governance PDF Author: Claudiu Mesaroș
Publisher: Editura Universității de Vest
ISBN: 9731253491
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Knowledge communication is a subject intensely discussed nowadaysas there is much buzz in the academia about the crisis of scientific authority. Fundamental research but also popular culture, special magazines, traditional books, find increasingly rarer common terms with new audiences like web 2.0 practitioners and various multi-media consumers. There are even pedigree cultured people that seem to accept no more traditional communicating supports and act conflictually towards them. Some voices claim that general audiences are superficial and consumerist; but on the other hand many speak about lack of openness for the general audience from scientists themselves. The audience of science is therefore fundamental and all the papers in this volume touch it in many ways. Another direction that will be consistent with all these papers along the book is the knowledge as a resource for cultural and regional policies, tourism industry and so forth. Transparency, globalization, regionalization, have no meaning without distinctive specters of regions and local cultures that assert themselves besides traditional European countries.

Transparency and American Primacy in World Politics

Transparency and American Primacy in World Politics PDF Author: James J. Marquardt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317006704
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
At a time when greater transparency is needed, this book advances a novel explanation of America's efforts to advance greater transparency in international relations. Marquardt argues that American statesmen have long sought to secure an American-dominated international system to encourage states to be more open and forthcoming about their internal affairs. Yet the United States routinely uses its calls for military transparency in particular as a policy instrument to discipline its rivals and therefore paradoxically contributes to greater tension in international relations. In contrast to conventional thinking about transparency in relation to overcoming power politics and promoting international cooperation, this book explores the relationship between America's power and international security competition. Though analytically distinct, openness and transparency have served the same strategic goal; ensuring America's position of preponderance in the international system.

Transparency in Global Environmental Governance

Transparency in Global Environmental Governance PDF Author: Aarti Gupta
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262526182
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
A critical assessment of whether transparency is a broadly transformative force in global environmental governance or plays a more limited role. Transparency—openness, secured through greater availability of information—is increasingly seen as part of the solution to a complex array of economic, political, and ethical problems in an interconnected world. The “transparency turn” in global environmental governance in particular is seen in a range of international agreements, voluntary disclosure initiatives, and public-private partnerships. This is the first book to investigate whether transparency in global environmental governance is in fact a broadly transformative force or plays a more limited, instrumental role. After three conceptual, context-setting chapters, the book examines ten specific and diverse instances of “governance by disclosure.” These include state-led mandatory disclosure initiatives that rely on such tools as prior informed consent and monitoring, measuring, reporting and verification; and private (or private-public), largely voluntary efforts that include such corporate transparency initiatives as the Carbon Disclosure Project and such certification schemes as the Forest Stewardship Council. The cases, which focus on issue areas including climate change, biodiversity, biotechnology, natural resource exploitation, and chemicals, demonstrate that although transparency is ubiquitous, its effects are limited and often specific to particular contexts. The book explores in what circumstances transparency can offer the possibility of a new emancipatory politics in global environmental governance.

Transparency in International Law

Transparency in International Law PDF Author: Andrea Bianchi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107470242
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Book Description
While its importance in domestic law has long been acknowledged, transparency has until now remained largely unexplored in international law. This study of transparency issues in key areas such as international economic law, environmental law, human rights law and humanitarian law brings together new and important insights on this pressing issue. Contributors explore the framing and content of transparency in their respective fields with regard to proceedings, institutions, law-making processes and legal culture, and a selection of cross-cutting essays completes the study by examining transparency in international law-making and adjudication.

Transparency and Secrecy

Transparency and Secrecy PDF Author: Suzanne J. Piotrowski
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1461634563
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
In Transparency and Secrecy, Suzanne Piotrowski organizes the literature on governmental openness within a useful, original framework. The presentation of contemporary cases, original documents, study questions, and class material makes the reader readily accessible to students.

Research Handbook on Climate Governance

Research Handbook on Climate Governance PDF Author: Karin Bäckstrand
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1783470607
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description
The 2009 United Nations climate conference in Copenhagen is often represented as a watershed in global climate politics, when the diplomatic efforts to negotiate a successor agreement to the Kyoto Protocol failed and was replaced by a fragmented and decentralized climate governance order. In the post-Copenhagen landscape the top-down universal approach to climate governance has gradually given way to a more complex, hybrid and dispersed political landscape involving multiple actors, arenas and sites. The Handbook contains contributions from more than 50 internationally leading scholars and explores the latest trends and theoretical developments of the climate governance scholarship.