The Nature of Psychological Explanation. [Mit Skizz.]

The Nature of Psychological Explanation. [Mit Skizz.] PDF Author: Robert Cummins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description

The Nature of Psychological Explanation. [Mit Skizz.]

The Nature of Psychological Explanation. [Mit Skizz.] PDF Author: Robert Cummins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description


The Nature of Psychological Explanation

The Nature of Psychological Explanation PDF Author: Robert Cummins
Publisher: Bradford Books
ISBN: 9780262030946
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
In exploring the nature of psychological explanation, this book looks at how psychologists theorize about the human ability to calculate, to speak a language and the like. It shows how good theorizing explains or tries to explain such abilities as perception and cognition. It recasts the familiar explanations of "intelligence" and "cognitive capacity" as put forward by philosophers such as Fodor, Dennett, and others in terms of a theory of explanation that makes established doctrine more intelligible to professionals and their students. In particular, the book shows that vestigial adherence to the positivists' D-N model has distorted the view of philosophers of science about what psychologists (and biologists) do and has masked the real nature of explanation. Major sections in the book cover Analysis and Subsumption; Functional Analysis; Understanding Cognitive Capacities; and Historical Reflections. A Bradford Book.

Observing by Hand

Observing by Hand PDF Author: Omar W. Nasim
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022608440X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Today we are all familiar with the iconic pictures of the nebulae produced by the Hubble Space Telescope’s digital cameras. But there was a time, before the successful application of photography to the heavens, in which scientists had to rely on handmade drawings of these mysterious phenomena. Observing by Hand sheds entirely new light on the ways in which the production and reception of handdrawn images of the nebulae in the nineteenth century contributed to astronomical observation. Omar W. Nasim investigates hundreds of unpublished observing books and paper records from six nineteenth-century observers of the nebulae: Sir John Herschel; William Parsons, the third Earl of Rosse; William Lassell; Ebenezer Porter Mason; Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel; and George Phillips Bond. Nasim focuses on the ways in which these observers created and employed their drawings in data-driven procedures, from their choices of artistic materials and techniques to their practices and scientific observation. He examines the ways in which the act of drawing complemented the acts of seeing and knowing, as well as the ways that making pictures was connected to the production of scientific knowledge. An impeccably researched, carefully crafted, and beautifully illustrated piece of historical work, Observing by Hand will delight historians of science, art, and the book, as well as astronomers and philosophers.

The Astronomer's Chair

The Astronomer's Chair PDF Author: Omar W. Nasim
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262045532
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
The astronomer’s observing chair as both image and object, and the story it tells about a particular kind of science and a particular view of history. The astronomer’s chair is a leitmotif in the history of astronomy, appearing in hundreds of drawings, prints, and photographs from a variety of sources. Nineteenth-century stargazers in particular seemed eager to display their observing chairs—task-specific, often mechanically adjustable observatory furniture designed for use in conjunction with telescopes. But what message did they mean to send with these images? In The Astronomer’s Chair, Omar W. Nasim considers these specialized chairs as both image and object, offering an original framework for linking visual and material cultures. Observing chairs, Nasim ingeniously argues, showcased and embodied forms of scientific labor, personae, and bodily practice that appealed to bourgeois sensibilities. Viewing image and object as connected parts of moral, epistemic, and visual economies of empire, Nasim shows that nineteenth-century science was represented in terms of comfort and energy, and that “manly” postures of Western astronomers at work in specialized chairs were contrasted pointedly with images of “effete” and cross-legged “Oriental” astronomers. Extending his historical analysis into the twentieth century, Nasim reexamines what he argues to be a famous descendant of the astronomer’s chair: Freud’s psychoanalytic couch, which directed observations not outward toward the stars but inward toward the stratified universe of the psyche. But whether in conjunction with the mind or the heavens, the observing chair was a point of entry designed for specialists that also portrayed widely held assumptions about who merited epistemic access to these realms in the first place. With more than 100 illustrations, many in color; flexibound.

Ordinary Vices

Ordinary Vices PDF Author: Judith N. Shklar
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674641754
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
The seven deadly sins of Christianity represent the abysses of character, whereas Shklar's "ordinary vices"--cruelty, hypocrisy, snobbery, betrayal, and misanthropy--are merely treacherous shoals, flawing our characters with mean-spiritedness and inhumanity. Shklar draws from a brilliant array of writers--Moliere and Dickens on hypocrisy, Jane Austen on snobbery, Shakespeare and Montesquieu on misanthropy, Hawthorne and Nietzsche on cruelty, Conrad and Faulkner on betrayal--to reveal the nature and effects of the vices. She examines their destructive effects, the ambiguities of the moral problems they pose to the liberal ethos, and their implications for government and citizens: liberalism is a difficult and challenging doctrine that demands a tolerance of contradiction, complexity, and the risks of freedom.

Personal Epistemology in the Classroom

Personal Epistemology in the Classroom PDF Author: Lisa D. Bendixen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521883555
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 617

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Book Description
This book presents theoretical and empirical work pertaining to personal epistemology in the classroom and consider its broader educational implications.

Bertrand Russell and the Edwardian Philosophers

Bertrand Russell and the Edwardian Philosophers PDF Author: O. Nasim
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230594824
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
The author demonstrates the significant role that some of the Edwardian philosophers played in the formation of Russell's work on the problem of the external world done at the tail-end of a controversy which raged between about 1900-1915.

The Social Psychology of Power

The Social Psychology of Power PDF Author: Ana Guinote
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 9781606236192
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
The book begins by presenting major theoretical perspectives. Subsequent sections examine how power is negotiated in interactions between persons and groups in multiple social contexts, including families, schools, organizations, and nations. Compelling topics include --

Rassegna 40

Rassegna 40 PDF Author: Vladimir Slapeta
Publisher: Princeton Architectural Press
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


Gender Typing of Children's Toys

Gender Typing of Children's Toys PDF Author: Erica S. Weisgram
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN: 9781433828867
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this volume, scholars in developmental psychology, education, and neuroscience examine the ways in which children's toys often reflect and promote gender stereotypes, as well as the long-term consequences of gender-typed play.