The Many Faces of Normativity

The Many Faces of Normativity PDF Author: Jerzy Stelmach
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788378860037
Category : Normativity (Ethics).
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
The contributions in this book deal with the issue of normativity from various academic and scientific perspectives. The reader will learn how phenomena - such as norms, morality, and rule-following - are described and explained in philosophy, biology, psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience. In addition, a discussion of the naturalistic fallacy, from philosophical and ethical perspectives, is included.

The Many Faces of Normativity

The Many Faces of Normativity PDF Author: Jerzy Stelmach
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788378860037
Category : Normativity (Ethics).
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
The contributions in this book deal with the issue of normativity from various academic and scientific perspectives. The reader will learn how phenomena - such as norms, morality, and rule-following - are described and explained in philosophy, biology, psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience. In addition, a discussion of the naturalistic fallacy, from philosophical and ethical perspectives, is included.

The Sources of Normativity

The Sources of Normativity PDF Author: Christine Marion Korsgaard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521559607
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Get Book

Book Description
Ethical concepts are, or purport to be, normative. They make claims on us: they command, oblige, recommend, or guide. Or at least when we invoke them, we make claims on one another; but where does their authority over us - or ours over one another - come from? Christine Korsgaard identifies four accounts of the source of normativity that have been advocated by modern moral philosophers: voluntarism, realism, reflective endorsement, and the appeal to autonomy. She traces their history, showing how each developed in response to the prior one and comparing their early versions with those on the contemporary philosophical scene. Kant's theory that normativity springs from our own autonomy emerges as a synthesis of the other three, and Korsgaard concludes with her own version of the Kantian account. Her discussion is followed by commentary from G. A. Cohen, Raymond Geuss, Thomas Nagel, and Bernard Williams, and a reply by Korsgaard.

The Many Faces of Individualism

The Many Faces of Individualism PDF Author: A. W. Musschenga
Publisher: Peeters Publishers
ISBN: 9789042909540
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book

Book Description
Arguments about the definition, the moral and social significance of the concepts of individualism and individualisation are addressed in this collection of essays.

The Foundation of Norms in Islamic Jurisprudence and Theology

The Foundation of Norms in Islamic Jurisprudence and Theology PDF Author: Omar Farahat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108476767
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Get Book

Book Description
This book offers a new way of understanding classical Islamic theories, holding that divine revelation is necessary for the knowledge of norms and its reading of the issue of reason breaks new ground in Islamic theology, law and ethics. It will appeal to students and scholars of Islamic studies, Islamic ethics, law and post-colonial theory.

The Roots of Normativity

The Roots of Normativity PDF Author: Joseph Raz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192847007
Category : Normativity (Ethics)
Languages : en
Pages : 315

Get Book

Book Description
"This book concerns one of the most basic philosophical questions: the explanation of normativity in its many guises. It lays out succinctly the view of normativity that Raz has sought to develop over many decades and determines its contours through some of its applications. In a nutshell, it is the view that understanding normativity is understanding the roles and structures of normative reasons which, when they are reasons for actions, are based on values. The book aims also to clarify the ways in which normative reasons are made for rational beings like us. It brings the account of normativity to bear on many aspects of the lives of rational beings, most abstractly, their agency, more concretely their ability to form and maintain relationships, and live their lives as social beings with a sense of their identity"--

The Many Faces of Relativism

The Many Faces of Relativism PDF Author: Maria Baghramian
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317701658
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 299

Get Book

Book Description
This book is a study of relativism as a dominant intellectual preoccupation of our time. Relativism asks how we are to find a way out of intractable differences of perspectives and disagreements in various domains. Standards of truth, rationality, and ethical right and wrong vary greatly and there are no universal criteria for adjudicating between them. In considering this problem, relativism suggests that what is true or right can only be determined within variable contexts of assessment. This book brings together articles published in the International Journal of Philosophical Studies over a period of 17 years, as well as in a Special Issue of the journal published in 2004. The chapters in Section I discuss some of the main forms of relativism. Section II sheds light on the different motivations for relativism, assessing their strengths and weaknesses. Section III provides a detailed examination of the vexed question of whether Ludwig Wittgenstein, in his later work, supported relativism. The varied responses to this important question shed light on the issues discussed in Sections I and II. This collection is a lively and engaging resource for scholars interested in the crucial impact relativism has had on the way we think about the meaning of truth, and what is right and wrong. The chapters in this book were originally published in the International Journal of Philosophical Studies.

Problems of Normativity, Rules and Rule-Following

Problems of Normativity, Rules and Rule-Following PDF Author: Michał Araszkiewicz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319093754
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 455

Get Book

Book Description
This book focuses on the problems of rules, rule-following and normativity as discussed within the areas of analytic philosophy, linguistics, logic and legal theory. Divided into four parts, the volume covers topics in general analytic philosophy, analytic legal theory, legal interpretation and argumentation, logic as well as AI& Law area of research. It discusses, inter alia, “Kripkenstein’s” sceptical argument against rule-following and normativity of meaning, the role of neuroscience in explaining the phenomenon of normativity, conventionalism in philosophy of law, normativity of rules of interpretation, some formal approaches towards rules and normativity as well as the problem of defeasibility of rules. The aim of the book is to provide an interdisciplinary approach to an inquiry into the questions concerning rules, rule-following and normativity.

China's War against the Many Faces of Poverty

China's War against the Many Faces of Poverty PDF Author: Jing Yang
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317591836
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book

Book Description
China’s War against the Many Faces of Poverty measures multidimensional poverty in China and deprivation related to income, education, health issues, living standards and social security. The book adopts a well-developed methodology using three different empirical datasets to analyse aspects of regional diversity across rural and urban and migrant populations of China. The book also analyses the links between development policies considered by the government and the various facets of poverty in light of rapid economic growth and addresses important policy implications. In the existing literature, in-depth research on multidimensional poverty in China is almost non-existent. This book is a pioneer study in this important field of research. With its innovative approach in concepts and methodologies and in its analysis of policy implications make this book a definitive and valuable addition to the literature.

Choosing Normative Concepts

Choosing Normative Concepts PDF Author: Matti Eklund
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198717822
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Get Book

Book Description
Theorists working on metaethics and the nature of normativity typically study goodness, rightness, what ought to be done, and so on. In their investigations they employ and consider our actual normative concepts. But the actual concepts of goodness, rightness, and what ought to be done are only some of the possible normative concepts there are. There are other possible concepts, ascribing different properties. Matti Eklund explores the consequences of this thought, for example for the debate over normative realism, and for the debate over what it is for concepts and properties to be normative. Conceptual engineering - the project of considering how our concepts can be replaced by better ones - has become a central topic in philosophy. Eklund applies this methodology to central normative concepts and discusses the special complications that arise in this case. For example, since talk of improvement is itself normative, how should we, in the context, understand talk of a concept being better?

The Many Faces of Polyamory

The Many Faces of Polyamory PDF Author: Magdalena J. Fosse
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135138113X
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Get Book

Book Description
The Many Faces of Polyamory: Longing and Belonging in Concurrent Relationships provides new perspectives on polyamory and the longing to belong in the relatively uncharted territory of nonnormative relationships. This volume offers a valuable and compelling account on how to approach polyamorous relationships from the clinical perspective. While there is no uniform answer, Dr. Fosse’s compassionate and discerning approach that combines relative neutrality, an open-minded embrace of nontraditional lifestyle choices, and skilful attention to countertransference dynamics is likely to be inspiring. Dr. Fosse exposes the dynamics of love, sex, jealousy, and compersion as they play out in lives of those interested in polyamory, and more broadly, consensual nonmonogamy. Her focus is on relationships worth having. With its nuanced clinical focus, The Many Faces of Polyamory will be an essential resource for psychotherapists, educators, students, and anyone inside and outside of the mental health field drawn to the intricacies of sexuality, intimacy, and how they are intertwined with relational satisfaction