State-Directed Development

State-Directed Development PDF Author: Atul Kohli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139456113
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Book Description
Why have some developing country states been more successful at facilitating industrialization than others? An answer to this question is developed by focusing both on patterns of state construction and intervention aimed at promoting industrialization. Four countries are analyzed in detail - South Korea, Brazil, India, and Nigeria - over the twentieth century. The states in these countries varied from cohesive-capitalist (mainly in Korea), through fragmented-multiclass (mainly in India), to neo-patrimonial (mainly in Nigeria). It is argued that cohesive-capitalist states have been most effective at promoting industrialization and neo-patrimonial states the least. The performance of fragmented-multiclass states falls somewhere in the middle. After explaining in detail as to why this should be so, the study traces the origins of these different state types historically, emphasizing the role of different types of colonialisms in the process of state construction in the developing world.

State-Directed Development

State-Directed Development PDF Author: Atul Kohli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139456113
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 692

Get Book

Book Description
Why have some developing country states been more successful at facilitating industrialization than others? An answer to this question is developed by focusing both on patterns of state construction and intervention aimed at promoting industrialization. Four countries are analyzed in detail - South Korea, Brazil, India, and Nigeria - over the twentieth century. The states in these countries varied from cohesive-capitalist (mainly in Korea), through fragmented-multiclass (mainly in India), to neo-patrimonial (mainly in Nigeria). It is argued that cohesive-capitalist states have been most effective at promoting industrialization and neo-patrimonial states the least. The performance of fragmented-multiclass states falls somewhere in the middle. After explaining in detail as to why this should be so, the study traces the origins of these different state types historically, emphasizing the role of different types of colonialisms in the process of state construction in the developing world.

State-Directed Development

State-Directed Development PDF Author: Atul Kohli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521545259
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
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Imperialism and the Developing World

Imperialism and the Developing World PDF Author: Atul Kohli
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190069627
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 561

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Book Description
How did Western imperialism shape the developing world? In Imperialism and the Developing World, Atul Kohli tackles this question by analyzing British and American influence on Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America from the age of the British East India Company to the most recent U.S. war in Iraq. He argues that both Britain and the U.S. expanded to enhance their national economic prosperity, and shows how Anglo-American expansionism hurt economic development in poor parts of the world. To clarify the causes and consequences of modern imperialism, Kohli first explains that there are two kinds of empires and analyzes the dynamics of both. Imperialism can refer to a formal, colonial empire such as Britain in the 19th century or an informal empire, wielding significant influence but not territorial control, such as the U.S. in the 20th century. Kohli contends that both have repeatedly undermined the prospects of steady economic progress in the global periphery, though to different degrees. Time and again, the pursuit of their own national economic prosperity led Britain and the U.S. to expand into peripheral areas of the world. Limiting the sovereignty of other states-and poor and weak states on the periphery in particular-was the main method of imperialism. For the British and American empires, this tactic ensured that peripheral economies would stay open and accessible to Anglo-American economic interests. Loss of sovereignty, however, greatly hurt the life chances of people living in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. As Kohli lays bare, sovereignty is an economic asset; it is a precondition for the emergence of states that can foster prosperous and inclusive industrial societies.

Crony Capitalism

Crony Capitalism PDF Author: David C. Kang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521004084
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Even in Korea, corruption was far greater than the conventional wisdom allows - so rampant was corruption that we cannot dismiss it; rather, we need to explain it."--BOOK JACKET.

Embedded Autonomy

Embedded Autonomy PDF Author: Peter B. Evans
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9781400821723
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
In recent years, debate on the state's economic role has too often devolved into diatribes against intervention. Peter Evans questions such simplistic views, offering a new vision of why state involvement works in some cases and produces disasters in others. To illustrate, he looks at how state agencies, local entrepreneurs, and transnational corporations shaped the emergence of computer industries in Brazil, India, and Korea during the seventies and eighties. Evans starts with the idea that states vary in the way they are organized and tied to society. In some nations, like Zaire, the state is predatory, ruthlessly extracting and providing nothing of value in return. In others, like Korea, it is developmental, promoting industrial transformation. In still others, like Brazil and India, it is in between, sometimes helping, sometimes hindering. Evans's years of comparative research on the successes and failures of state involvement in the process of industrialization have here been crafted into a persuasive and entertaining work, which demonstrates that successful state action requires an understanding of its own limits, a realistic relationship to the global economy, and the combination of coherent internal organization and close links to society that Evans called "embedded autonomy."

Understanding Development

Understanding Development PDF Author: John Rapley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135056137
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
First published in 1997. An introduction to the theory and practices of development in the third world, tracing the evolution of development theory over 40 years, and examining why so many of the benefits of development are still not shared by millions.

Poverty Amid Plenty in the New India

Poverty Amid Plenty in the New India PDF Author: Atul Kohli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521513871
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This thoughtful and challenging book affords an alternative vision of India's rise in the world.

Encountering Development

Encountering Development PDF Author: Arturo Escobar
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691150451
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Originally published: 1995. Paperback reissue, with a new preface by the author.

International Development

International Development PDF Author: Anna Lanoszka
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131720865X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
International Development is a comprehensive inquiry into the field of socio-economic development founded on an understanding that economic advancement involves transformation of society. It explores successful developmental strategies but also tries to identify factors behind failed endeavours and the human costs associated with them. The book evaluates the role played by influential agents of development, such as the state and its institutions, authoritarian leaders, international organizations, donor agencies, non-governmental organizations, civil society activists, and private business actors. Key features: A multi-disciplinary approach taking into account politics, economics, sociology, cultural aspects, and history of development; Examines a breadth of different theoretical approaches and their practical applications; Presents both mainstream and critical viewpoints; Addresses such complex issues as governability processes, rights of the poor, colonial legacy, armed conflict, environmental sustainability, gender relations, foreign aid, urbanization, rural development, and international trade; Suggested further reading list at the end of each chapter. This well-balanced book will be a key text for students and practitioners working in the area of socio-economic development and more broadly in development studies, the politics of development and international political economy.

Modern Brazil

Modern Brazil PDF Author: Herbert S. Klein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108489028
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
The first social history examining all aspects of Brazil's radical transition from a predominantly rural society to an urban one.