Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, c. 1790–1960

Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, c. 1790–1960 PDF Author: Frode Ulvund
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110657767
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The author discusses how religious groups, especially Jews, Mormons and Jesuits, were labeled as foreign and constructed as political, moral and national threats in Scandinavia in different periods between c. 1790 and 1960. Key questions are who articulated such opinions, how was the threat depicted, and to what extent did it influence state policies towards these groups. A special focus is given to Norway, because the Constitution of 1814 included a ban against Jews (repelled in 1851) and Jesuits (repelled in 1956), and because Mormons were denied the status of a legal religion until freedom of religion was codified in the Constitution in 1964. The author emphasizes how the construction of religious minorities as perils of society influenced the definition of national identities in all Scandinavia, from the late 18th Century until well after WWII. The argument is that Jews, Mormons and Jesuits all were constructed as "anti-citizens", as opposites of what it meant to be "good" citizens of the nation. The discourse that framed the need for national protection against foreign religious groups was transboundary. Consequently, transnational stereotypes contributed significantly in defining national identities.

Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, c. 1790–1960

Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, c. 1790–1960 PDF Author: Frode Ulvund
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110657767
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The author discusses how religious groups, especially Jews, Mormons and Jesuits, were labeled as foreign and constructed as political, moral and national threats in Scandinavia in different periods between c. 1790 and 1960. Key questions are who articulated such opinions, how was the threat depicted, and to what extent did it influence state policies towards these groups. A special focus is given to Norway, because the Constitution of 1814 included a ban against Jews (repelled in 1851) and Jesuits (repelled in 1956), and because Mormons were denied the status of a legal religion until freedom of religion was codified in the Constitution in 1964. The author emphasizes how the construction of religious minorities as perils of society influenced the definition of national identities in all Scandinavia, from the late 18th Century until well after WWII. The argument is that Jews, Mormons and Jesuits all were constructed as "anti-citizens", as opposites of what it meant to be "good" citizens of the nation. The discourse that framed the need for national protection against foreign religious groups was transboundary. Consequently, transnational stereotypes contributed significantly in defining national identities.

Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, C. 1790-1960

Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, C. 1790-1960 PDF Author: Frode Ulvund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antisemitism
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, c. 1790–1960

Religious Otherness and National Identity in Scandinavia, c. 1790–1960 PDF Author: Frode Ulvund
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110654423
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
The author discusses how religious groups, especially Jews, Mormons and Jesuits, were labeled as foreign and constructed as political, moral and national threats in Scandinavia in different periods between c. 1790 and 1960. Key questions are who articulated such opinions, how was the threat depicted, and to what extent did it influence state policies towards these groups. A special focus is given to Norway, because the Constitution of 1814 included a ban against Jews (repelled in 1851) and Jesuits (repelled in 1956), and because Mormons were denied the status of a legal religion until freedom of religion was codified in the Constitution in 1964. The author emphasizes how the construction of religious minorities as perils of society influenced the definition of national identities in all Scandinavia, from the late 18th Century until well after WWII. The argument is that Jews, Mormons and Jesuits all were constructed as "anti-citizens", as opposites of what it meant to be "good" citizens of the nation. The discourse that framed the need for national protection against foreign religious groups was transboundary. Consequently, transnational stereotypes contributed significantly in defining national identities.

Nordic Experiences in Pan-nationalisms

Nordic Experiences in Pan-nationalisms PDF Author: Ruth Hemstad
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000903559
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
This book seeks to reassess and shed new light on pan-nationalisms in general and on Scandinavianism/Nordism in particular, by seeing them as possible futures and as interconnected ideas and practices across and beyond Europe. An actor and practice oriented approach is applied at the expense of more essentialist categorizations of what pan-nationalism is, or is not to underline both the synchronic and diachronic diversity of various pan-national movements. A range of expert international scholars discuss encounters, transfers, similarities and differences among pan-movements in Norden and Europe based on a broad empirical material, focusing on Scandinavianism/Nordism, pan-Slavism, pan-Turanism, pan-Germanism and Greater Netherlandism, and the position of Britishness in Great Britain. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of nationalism, European history, European studies and Scandinavian studies, history, social science, political geography, civil society and literary studies.

The Medieval Archive of Antisemitism in Nineteenth-Century Sweden

The Medieval Archive of Antisemitism in Nineteenth-Century Sweden PDF Author: Cordelia Heß
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110757435
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
The significance of religion for the development of modern racist antisemitism is a much debated topic in the study of Jewish-Christian relations. This book, the first study on antisemitism in nineteenth-century Sweden, provides new insights into the debate from the specific case of a country in which religious homogeneity was the considered ideal long into the modern era. Between 1800 and 1900, approximately 150 books and pamphlets were printed in Sweden on the subject of Judaism and Jews. About one third comprised of translations mostly from German, but to a lesser extent also from French and English. Two thirds were Swedish originals, covering all genres and topics, but with a majority on religious topics: conversion, supersessionism, and accusations of deicide and bloodlust. The latter stem from the vastly popular medieval legends of Ahasverus, Pilate, and Judas which were printed in only slightly adapted forms and accompanied by medieval texts connecting these apocryphal figures to contemporary Jews, ascribing them a physical, essential, and biological coherence and continuity – a specific Jewish temporality shaped in medieval passion piety, which remained functional and intelligible in the modern period. Relying on medieval models and their combination of religious and racist imagery, nineteenth-century debates were informed by a comprehensive and mostly negative "knowledge" about Jews.

Narratives about Jews among Muslims in Norway

Narratives about Jews among Muslims in Norway PDF Author: Vibeke Moe Bjørnbekk
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111329410
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description


Nordic Paths to National Identity in the Nineteenth Century

Nordic Paths to National Identity in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Øystein Sørensen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788212002517
Category : Nationalism
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description


Conversion and Identity in the Viking Age

Conversion and Identity in the Viking Age PDF Author: Ildar H. Garipzanov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782503549248
Category : Christianity and other religions
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume presents a state-of-the-art collection of essays on the socio-cultural aspects of the conversion to Christianity in Viking-Age Scandinavia and the Scandinavian colonies of the North Atlantic. The nine scholars, drawn from the disciplines of history, archaeology, and literary studies, have been brought together to address the overarching topic of how conversion affected peoples' identities - both as individuals, and as members of broader religious, political, and social groups - on either side of the 'divide' between paganism and Christianity. Central to this exploration is the question of how existing and changing identities shaped the progress of conversion as a process of societal, and more specifically cultural, change. Each of the papers in this volume provides examples of the complicated patterns of interaction, influence, and identity-modification that were characteristic of the transition from paganism to Christianity in the Viking world. The authors look for new ways of understanding and describing this gradual intermingling between the two fuzzy-edged religious communities, and they provide a challenging redefinition of the nature of conversion in the Viking Age that will be of interest both to a wide variety of medievalists and to all those who work on conversion in its theoretical and historical aspects.

Building the Nation

Building the Nation PDF Author: John A. Hall
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773544062
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
How Denmark became Denmark through one of the most successful nation building processes in history.

Introduction to Nordic Cultures

Introduction to Nordic Cultures PDF Author: Annika Lindskog
Publisher: UCL Press
ISBN: 1787353990
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Introduction to Nordic Cultures is an innovative, interdisciplinary introduction to Nordic history, cultures and societies from medieval times to today. The textbook spans the whole Nordic region, covering historical periods from the Viking Age to modern society, and engages with a range of subjects: from runic inscriptions on iron rings and stone monuments, via eighteenth-century scientists, Ibsen’s dramas and turn-of-the-century travel, to twentieth-century health films and the welfare state, nature ideology, Greenlandic literature, Nordic Noir, migration, ‘new’ Scandinavians, and stereotypes of the Nordic. The chapters provide fundamental knowledge and insights into the history and structures of Nordic societies, while constructing critical analyses around specific case studies that help build an informed picture of how societies grow and of the interplay between history, politics, culture, geography and people. Introduction to Nordic Cultures is a tool for understanding issues related to the Nordic region as a whole, offering the reader engaging and stimulating ways of discovering a variety of cultural expressions, historical developments and local preoccupations. The textbook is a valuable resource for undergraduate students of Scandinavian and Nordic studies, as well as students of European history, culture, literature and linguistics.