Re-assessing the Present Perfect

Re-assessing the Present Perfect PDF Author: Valentin Werner
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110443538
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
It is a well-known fact that the area of the present perfect has always been a hotly contested ground, but recent corpus analyses have shown that grammatical variation in this realm in English is far more pervasive than previously assumed. This volume is the first ever book-length treatment dedicated to corpus-based work on the present perfect. It offers fresh theoretical insights resting on a solid empirical footing and investigates central aspects of language contact and change, grammaticalization, typology, and dialect formation. It sheds light on this morphosyntactic area from different angles, as it comprises both diachronic and synchronic viewpoints. Contributions explore variation in the expression of perfect meaning and the multifunctionality of perfect forms in a number of native and non-native varieties, thus going beyond the traditional British/American English paradigm, while a second focus lies on cross-variety comparisons. Bringing together the knowledge of leading experts in the field, this book represents the state of the art in data-driven research on the present perfect and will be of interest for those working in the fields of language variation and change, corpus linguistics, sociolinguistics, and typology.

Re-assessing the Present Perfect

Re-assessing the Present Perfect PDF Author: Valentin Werner
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110443538
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Get Book

Book Description
It is a well-known fact that the area of the present perfect has always been a hotly contested ground, but recent corpus analyses have shown that grammatical variation in this realm in English is far more pervasive than previously assumed. This volume is the first ever book-length treatment dedicated to corpus-based work on the present perfect. It offers fresh theoretical insights resting on a solid empirical footing and investigates central aspects of language contact and change, grammaticalization, typology, and dialect formation. It sheds light on this morphosyntactic area from different angles, as it comprises both diachronic and synchronic viewpoints. Contributions explore variation in the expression of perfect meaning and the multifunctionality of perfect forms in a number of native and non-native varieties, thus going beyond the traditional British/American English paradigm, while a second focus lies on cross-variety comparisons. Bringing together the knowledge of leading experts in the field, this book represents the state of the art in data-driven research on the present perfect and will be of interest for those working in the fields of language variation and change, corpus linguistics, sociolinguistics, and typology.

The Present Perfect and the Preterite in Late Modern and Contemporary English

The Present Perfect and the Preterite in Late Modern and Contemporary English PDF Author: Xinyue Yao
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027248605
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book examines developments in the use of the present perfect and the preterite in Late Modern and contemporary English, with a focus on American and British English. Drawing on neo-Gricean pragmatics, it proposes a novel and principled analysis of the verb forms’ context-independent meanings and context-dependent inferences. State-of-the-art corpus linguistic methods are used to track their functional changes over two and a half centuries. The book presents new evidence of grammatical change and offers a compelling, contact-based account of regional variation. It brings together the insights of various fields, including formal semantics, historical linguistics, linguistic typology, and variationist sociolinguistics.

Mysteries of English Grammar

Mysteries of English Grammar PDF Author: Andreea S. Calude
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000451720
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Despite a history of hundreds of years of research analysing aspects of English grammar, there are still open problems which continue to baffle language researchers today. Such ‘grammar mysteries’ arise for a number of reasons: because the language is changing; because different speakers of the language adhere to distinct norms and thus introduce and maintain variation in the system; because there are differences between the grammar of spoken and written English. This book illuminates some of the complexities of the subject, the areas where new discoveries await and why it matters. Through a series of accessible and engaging case studies on various aspects of grammar, from multiple negation to possession, the authors present grammar as an intellectual challenge. This book brings out into the open questions about language usage to which we still do not have good answers in a bid to make variation overt and to revel in the mystery of the English language. Both aimed at the interested general reader and the beginning student of English language and linguistics, this is a fresh take on grammar.

Corpus Linguistics and African Englishes

Corpus Linguistics and African Englishes PDF Author: Alexandra U. Esimaje
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027262934
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
Corpus linguistics has become one of the most widely used methodologies across the different linguistic subdisciplines; especially the study of world-wide varieties of English uses corpus-based investigations as one of the chief methodologies. This volume comprises descriptions of the many new corpus initiatives both within and outside Africa that aim to compile various corpora of African Englishes. Moreover, it contains cutting-edge corpus-based research on African Englishes and the use of corpora in pedagogic contexts within African institutions. This volume thus serves both as a practical introduction to corpus compilation (Part I of the book), corpus-based research (Part II) and the application of corpora in language teaching (Part III), and is intended both for those researchers not yet familiar with corpus linguistics and as a reference work for all international researchers investigating the linguistic properties of African Englishes.

Grammaticalising the Perfect and Explanations of Language Change

Grammaticalising the Perfect and Explanations of Language Change PDF Author: Bozhil Hristov
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004414053
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
In this book, Bozhil Hristov investigates the verbal systems of two distantly related Indo-European languages, highlighting similarities as well as crucial differences between them and seeking a unified approach.

The Perfect Volume

The Perfect Volume PDF Author: Kristin Melum Eide
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027259992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
Drawing on the data and history from a wide range of languages, from Atayal to Zapotec, this volume brings together leading scholars in the field of tense and aspect research resulting in 18 contributions on the perfect and some of its close relatives (e.g. iamitives). Different approaches complement each other to shed light on the source, emergence, grammaticalization, and the typological extension of perfect constructions cross-linguistically. One focal point is the so-called aoristic drift, where the perfect comes to resemble the simple past or aorist (often via the hodiernal ‘today’ reading). The semantics and pragmatics of perfects are also investigated through their interaction with other categories (e.g. negation, mood). Over time some perfects undergo auxiliary doubling or omission, or the auxiliary becomes subject to selection. These facts also receive special attention in this book, presenting new insights on perfects in both well-studied as well as very understudied languages.

World Englishes

World Englishes PDF Author: Elena Seoane
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027267065
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book provides a collection of articles that reflect the current state of affairs in the blossoming field of World Englishes by bringing together several innovative synchronic and diachronic approaches. It contributes to the ongoing theoretical discussion concerning the criteria that make a low-frequency item represent an incipient change and examines the suitability of the sociolinguistics of globalisation theory for the study of non-traditional avenues for the spread of vernacular varieties of English (recent migrations, the entertainment industry, the web). It explores crucial aspects of language change and dialect evolution through the study of grammatical phenomena and the particular linguistic and socio-historical factors conditioning them. Together with theoretical questions, the volume shows a concern for methodological issues, such as sociolinguistic interviews, map-task experiments, metalinguistic comments, acceptability judgments and corpus-based methods. This volume represents the latest trends in the field and will undoubtedly set the agenda for the years ahead.

All India Reporter

All India Reporter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1490

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Book Description
Vols. 1-36, 1914-1949, issued in separate parts, called sections, e.g. journal section, Federal Court section, Privy Council section, Allahabad's section, Bombay section, etc.

Information Relative to the Assessment and Collection of Taxes

Information Relative to the Assessment and Collection of Taxes PDF Author: Connecticut. Tax Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Real property tax
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description


Report

Report PDF Author: Michigan. State Tax Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description