Advanced Technology and Particle Physics

Advanced Technology and Particle Physics PDF Author: P. L. RIBONI
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789812776464
Category : Nuclear counters
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description
This book features up-to-date technology applications to radiation detection. It synthesises several techniques of and approaches to radiation detection, covering a wide range of applications and addressing a large audience of experts and students. Many of the talks are in fact reviews of particular topics often not covered in standard books and other conferences, for instance, the medical physics section. To present these medical physics talks is crucial, since a large fraction of the community in medical physics are from the particle physics community. The same feature is true for astroparti.

Advanced Technology and Particle Physics

Advanced Technology and Particle Physics PDF Author: P. L. RIBONI
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789812776464
Category : Nuclear counters
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description
This book features up-to-date technology applications to radiation detection. It synthesises several techniques of and approaches to radiation detection, covering a wide range of applications and addressing a large audience of experts and students. Many of the talks are in fact reviews of particular topics often not covered in standard books and other conferences, for instance, the medical physics section. To present these medical physics talks is crucial, since a large fraction of the community in medical physics are from the particle physics community. The same feature is true for astroparti.

Advanced Technology and Particle Physics

Advanced Technology and Particle Physics PDF Author: M Barone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981448735X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 860

Get Book

Book Description
This book features up-to-date technology applications to radiation detection. It synthesises several techniques of and approaches to radiation detection, covering a wide range of applications and addressing a large audience of experts and students. Many of the talks are in fact reviews of particular topics often not covered in standard books and other conferences, for instance, the medical physics section. To present these medical physics talks is crucial, since a large fraction of the community in medical physics are from the particle physics community. The same feature is true for astroparticle and space physics, which are relatively new fields. This book is unique in its scope. Except for IEEE, there is no other conference in the world that presents such a wide coverage of advanced technology applied to particle physics. However, unlike IEEE, more room is made in the book for reviews and general talks. Contents:Space and Astroparticle Physics ExperimentsSilicon TrackerMedium and High Energy Physics ExperimentsCalorimetryRadiotherapy and Medical ImagingTechnology Transfer and EducationParticle IdentificationNew DetectorsCrystal DetectorsRadiation Damage Readership: Graduate students and researchers in accelerator physics/experimental physics, astronomy, cosmology, computational physics, high energy physics and medical physics. Keywords:Silicon Tracker;Calorimetry;Radiotheraphy;Particle Identification;Crystal Detectors

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Technology & Particle Physics

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Technology & Particle Physics PDF Author: Maura Barone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812381804
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 864

Get Book

Book Description
This book features up-to-date technology applications to radiation detection. It synthesises several techniques of and approaches to radiation detection, covering a wide range of applications and addressing a large audience of experts and students. Many of the talks are in fact reviews of particular topics often not covered in standard books and other conferences, for instance, the medical physics section. To present these medical physics talks is crucial, since a large fraction of the community in medical physics are from the particle physics community. The same feature is true for astroparticle and space physics, which are relatively new fields. This book is unique in its scope. Except for IEEE, there is no other conference in the world that presents such a wide coverage of advanced technology applied to particle physics. However, unlike IEEE, more room is made in the book for reviews and general talks.

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications PDF Author: Maura Barone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812702708
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 808

Get Book

Book Description
Astroparticle and space physics -- Calorimetry -- High energy physics -- Medical applications -- New detectors and particle identification -- Open session on experimental results -- Radiation damage -- Tracker

Proceedings of International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2017

Proceedings of International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2017 PDF Author: Zhen-An Liu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981131313X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Get Book

Book Description
These two volumes present the proceedings of the International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2017 (TIPP2017), which was held in Beijing, China from 22 to 26 May 2017. Gathering selected articles on the basis of their quality and originality, it highlights the latest developments and research trends in detectors and instrumentation for all branches of particle physics, particle astrophysics and closely related fields. This is the first volume, and focuses on the main themes Gaseous detectors, Semiconductor detectors, Experimental detector systems, Calorimeters, Particle identification, Photon detectors, Dark Matter Detectors and Neutrino Detectors. The TIPP2017 is the fourth in a series of international conferences on detectors and instrumentation, held under the auspices of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP). The event brings together experts from the scientific and industrial communities to discuss their current efforts and plan for the future. The conference’s aim is to provide a stimulating atmosphere for scientists and engineers from around the world.

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods PDF Author: Xikui Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811019266
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1455

Get Book

Book Description
This book presents the latest advances in Discrete Element Methods (DEM) and technology. It is the proceeding of 7th International Conference on DEM which was held at Dalian University of Technology on August 1 - 4, 2016. The subject of this book are the DEM and related computational techniques such as DDA, FEM/DEM, molecular dynamics, SPH, Meshless methods, etc., which are the main computational methods for modeling discontinua. In comparison to continua which have been already studied for a long time, the research of discontinua is relatively new, but increases dramatically in recent years and has already become an important field. This book will benefit researchers and scientists from the academic fields of physics, engineering and applied mathematics, as well as from industry and national laboratories who are interested in the DEM.

Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection

Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9814470899
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description


Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection

Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection PDF Author: Claude Leroy
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812818286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 951

Get Book

Book Description
This book, like its first edition, addresses the fundamental principles of interaction between radiation and matter and the principle of particle detectors in a wide scope of fields, from low to high energy, including space physics and the medical environment. It provides abundant information about the processes of electromagnetic and hadronic energy deposition in matter, detecting systems, and performance and optimization of detectors. In this second edition, new sections dedicated to the following topics are included: space and high-energy physics radiation environment, non-ionizing energy loss (NIEL), displacement damage in silicon devices and detectors, single event effects, detection of slow and fast neutrons with silicon detectors, solar cells, pixel detectors, and additional material for dark matter detectors. This book will benefit graduate students and final-year undergraduates as a reference and supplement for courses in particle, astroparticle, and space physics and instrumentation. A part of it is directed toward courses in medical physics. The book can also be used by researchers in experimental particle physics at low, medium, and high energy who are dealing with instrumentation.

Cosmic Rays for Particle and Astroparticle Physics

Cosmic Rays for Particle and Astroparticle Physics PDF Author: S Giani
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 668

Get Book

Book Description
The conference was aimed at promoting contacts between scientists involved in solar-terrestrial physics, space physics, astroparticle physics and cosmology both from the theoretical and the experimental approach. The conference was devoted to physics and physics requirements, survey of theoretical models and performances of detectors employed (or to be employed) in experiments for fundamental physics, astroparticle physics, astrophysics research and space environment — including Earth magnetosphere and heliosphere and solar-terrestrial physics. Furthermore, cosmic rays have been used to extend the scientific research experience to teachers and students with air shower arrays and other techniques. Presentations included the following subjects: advances in physics from present and next generation ground and space experiments, dark matter, double beta decay, high-energy astrophysics, space environment, trapped particles, propagation of cosmic rays in the Earth atmosphere, Heliosphere, Galaxy and broader impact activities in cosmic rays science. The open and flexible format of the Conference was conducive to fruitful exchanges of points of view among participants and permitted the evaluation of the progresses made and indicated future research directions. The participants were experienced researchers but also graduate students (MSc and PhD) and recent postdoctoral fellows. Errata(s) Nuclear and Non-Ionizing Energy-Loss for Coulomb Scattered Particles from Low Energy up to Relativistic Regime in Space Radiation Environment: Page 17 to Page 22 (245 KB) Contents:Broader Impacts Activites and Treatments:VHE Spectral Energy Distribution of Crab Nebula Compared with the Prediction of a Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission Model (V G Sinitsyna, A Y Alaverdian, A S Boldyrev, S S Borisov, R M Mirsafatikhov and V Y Sinitsyna)Nuclear and Non-Ionizing Energy-Loss for Coulomb Scattered Particles from Low Energy Up to Relativistic Regime in Space Radiation Environment (M J Boschini, C Consolandi, M Gervasi, S Giani, D Grandi, V Ivanchenko, S Pensotti, P G Rancoita and M Tacconi)Study of the Natural Radioactivity Influence on ARGO-YBJ Detector (I Bolognino, C Cattaneo, E Giroletti, G Liguori, P Salvini, P Vallania and C Vigorito)High-Accuracy Determination of Fabry-Perot Effective Mirror Spacing Used for the Receivers of Atmospheric Monitoring in VHE Gamma Ray Astronomy (S Maltezos, E Fokitis, N Maragos, V Gika, A Georgakopoulou, E Koubli and G Koutsourakis)AMS-02 Photon Data Reduction Approach (G Boella, M J Boschini, C Consolandi, S Della Torre, M Gervasi, D Grandi, E Memola, S Pensotti, P G Rancoita and M Tacconi)CZELTA: An Overview of the Czech Large-Area Time Coincidence Array (K Smolek, J Čermák, J Hubík, S Pospíšil, P Přidal, J Smejkal, I Štekl, F Blaschke, P Lichard and V Vícha)Calibration of the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter with First LHC Data (V Sola)On the Detectability of Cosmic Ray Electron Spectral Features in the Microwave/mm-Wave Range (A Tartari, M Gervasi, G Sironi, M Zannoni and S Spinelli)Science in the Schools — the Extreme Energy Events Project (M Abbrescia, R Antolini, R Baldini Ferroli, G Bencivenni, E Bressan, A Chiavassa, C Cical, L Cifarelli, F Coccetti, D De Gruttola, S DePasquale, M DIncecco, F L Fabbri, V Frolov, M Garbini, C Gustavino, D Hatzifotiadou, P La Rocca, F Librizzi, A Maggiora, H Menghetti, S Miozzi, R Moro, M Panareo, G Piragino, F Riggi, F Romano, G Sartorelli, E Scapparone, M Selvi, S Serci, E Siddi, M C S Williams, A Zichichi and R Zuyeuski)A Cosmic Ray Detector Array for Schools in the Cambridge Region (S A Wotton, M J Goodrick, B Hommels and M A Parker)Observation of Electroscalar Radiation During a Solar Eclipse (O A Zaymidoroga and D V Podgainy)Young Researchers Focus on the Extreme Energy Universe (James L Pinfold)Cosmic Rays Experimental Observations and Searches:Galactic Cosmic Ray Production in Tycho's SNR and Geminga (V G Sinitsyna, A Y Alaverdian, S S Borisov, S I Nikolsky and V Y Sinitsyna)The CUORICINO and CUORE Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Experiments (T I Banks)Results from DAMA/LIBRA (R Bernabei, P Belli, F Montecchia, F Nozzoli, F Cappella, A d'Angelo, A Incicchitti, D Prosperiy, R Cerulli, C J Dai, H L He, X H Ma, X D Sheng, Z P Yez and R G Wang)Recent Results from the Fermi Large Area Space Telescope (Emanuele Bonamente)Gamma-Ray Activity of Cygnus X-3 at Energy Range of 1-100 TeV During 15 Year Observations of SHALON (V G Sinitsyna, A Y Alaverdian, S S Borisov, S I Nikolsky and V Y Sinitsyna)Signatures of Middle Aged, Nearby Pulsars in the Cosmic Ray Lepton Spectrum? (I Büsching and Okker C deJager)Highlights from the ARGO-YBJ Experiment (P Camarri)Status of MAGIC and Recent Results (A de Angelis and V Scalzotto)Recent HESS Results (B Degrange)Atmospheric Evaluation with LIDAR for MAGIC (C Fruck, J Hose, R Mirzoyan and M Teshima)The AMS-02 Silicon Tracker (S Haino)From the Knee to the Ankle: From Galactic to Extragalactic Origin of Cosmic Rays? (Andreas Haungs)High Energy Cosmic-Ray Photons and Helium (Stanislav Borisov, Sergey Voronov, Arkady Galper and Alexander Karelin)Status of UHE CR Orbital Fluorescence Detector TUS (P Klimov, G Garipov, B Khrenov, N Kalmykov, V Morozenko, M Panasyuk, S Sharakin, A Shirokov, I Yashin, S Biktemerova, A Grinyuk, D Naumov, L Tkachev, A Tkachenko, O Saprykin, I Park, J Lee, G Na, O Martinez and H Salazar)The Observation of the Light Component Spectrum in the 5–250 TeV Region by the ARGO-YBJ Experiment (S M Mari and P Montini)Status and Plans of the LUCIFER Experiment (F Orio)In-Flight Measurement of the Aabsolute Energy Scale of the Fermi Large Area Telescope (M Pesce-Rollins)The Synergy between Astroparticle and Collider Physics in the Search for Dark Matter (James L Pinfold)PICASSO: Search for Dark Matter in the Spin-Dependent Sector (M-C Piro)Recent Results from VERITAS (John Quinn)Recent Results from the PAMELA Experiment (S B Ricciarini)First Results of LHCF; Very Forward Particles at LHC Collision (T Sako)Status and Recent Results from the CREAM Experiment (E S Seo, H S Ahn, P Bhoyar, J Eaton, O Ganel, J H Han, A Haque, K C Kim, M H Kim, M H Lee, S E Lee, L Lutz, A Malinin, O Ofoha, S S Ryu, B P Smith, A Vartanyan, P Walpole, J Wu, J H Yoo, Y S Yoon, T Anderson, N B Conklin, S Coutu, M Geske, S I Mognet, L Barbier, J T Link, J W Mitchell, A Barrau, M Bunerd, B Coste, L Derome, M Mangin-Brinet, A Putze, Y Sallaz-Damaz, R Bazer-Bachi, J J Beatty, T J Brandt, G Bigongiari, P Maestro and R Zei)On the Possibility of Registering UHE EAS Cherenkov Light by the TUS Detector (O P Shustova, N N Kalmykov and B A Khrenov)TeV Gamma-Rays from NGC 1275 Detected in 15 Year Observation of SHALON Telescope (V G Sinitsyna, S I Nikolsky and V Y Sinitsyna)Constraints on Extragalactic Background Light from Distant Quasars 3C454.3 (z = 0.859 and 1739+522 (z = 1.375) Detected by SHALON (V G Sinitsyna, S I Nikolsky and V Y Sinitsyna)Status of the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma Ray Observatory (Wayne Springer)Light Nuclei and Isotope Abundances in Cosmic Rays. Results from AMS-01 (N Tomassetti)Cosmic Rays Propagation and Environment:The AMS-02 Proton Spectra and the Geomagnetic Field (P Bobik, M J Boschini, C Consolandi, S Della Torre, M Gervasi, D Grandi, K Kudela, S Pensotti and P G Rancoita)Stereo Observations of the Energetic Heavy Ions During the Minimum of Solar Cycle 23 (R Bučík, U Mall, A Korth and G M Mason)Electron and Positron Solar Modulation and Prediction for AMS02 (P Bobik, M J Boschini, C Consolandi, S Della Torre, M Gervasi, D Grandi, K Kudela, S Pensotti and P G Rancoita)How to Use Molecular Clouds to Study the Propagation of Cosmic Rays in the Galaxy (S Gabici)Proton Modulation in the Heliosphere for Different Solar Conditions and Prediction for AMS-02 (P Bobik, G Boella, M J Boschini, C Consolandi, S Della Torre, M Gervasi, D Grandi, K Kudela, E Memola, S Pensotti, P G Rancoita and M Tacconi)Proton and Antiproton Modulation in the Heliosphere for Different Solar Conditions and AMS-02 Measurements Prediction (P Bobik, M J Boschini, C Consolandi, S Della Torre, M Gervasi, D Grandi, K Kudela, S Pensotti and P G Rancoita)A Consistent Interpretation of Recent CR Nuclei and Electron Spectra (Giuseppe Di Bernardo, Carmelo Evoli, Daniele Gaggero, Dario Grasso, Luca Maccione and Mario Nicola Mazziotta)Cosmic Rays for Heliospheric Space Weather Storm Prediction (Frank Jansen and Jörg Behrens)Energetic Particles in the Magnetosphere of Earth: Selected Results and Problems (Karel Kudela, Leonid L Lazutin and Yuri I Logachev)Cosmic Rays of Leptons from Pulsars and Supernova Remnants (Roberto A Lineros)High Energy Phenomena in the Low Atmosphere; Particle Fluxes from Thunderstorm Clouds (Ashot Chilingarian and Bagrat Mailyan)The Cosmic-Ray Populations of Nearby Galaxies (P Martin)USINE: A New Public Cosmic Ray Propagation Code (Basic Phenomenology, Sample Results, and a Bit of USINE) (D Maurin)Propagation of Galactic Cosmic Rays and the AMS-02 Experiment (Miguel Pato, Dan Hooper and Melanie Simet)Galactic Cosmic Rays in the Dynamic Heliosphere (Marius Potgieter, Stefan Ferreira and Du Toit Strauss)A Markov Chain Monte Carlo Technique to Sample Transport and Source Parameters of Galactic Cosmic Rays (A Putze, L Derome, F Donato and D Maurin)PAMELA Through a Magnetic Lens (J P Roberts)Analysis of Possibility of Cosmic Rays Proton Anisotropy Phase and Amplitude and Electron Spectra Description at TeV-Region within the Bounds of the Same Set of Sources (Olga Strelnikova, Vladimir Ptuskin and Lyubov Sveshnikova)Interstellar Gamma Rays and Cosmic Rays: New Insights from FERMI-LAT and Integral (A W Strong)Energy Loss for Electrons in the Heliosphere and Local Interstellar Spectrum for Solar Modulation (P Bobik, G Boella, M J Boschini, C Consolandi, S Della Torre, M Gervasi, D Grandi, M Elmo, K Kudela, E Memola, S Pensotti, P G Rancoita, D Rozza and M Tacconi)Cosmic Rays from Astrophysical Sources:Cosmic Ray Acceleration in Supernova Remnants (P Blasi)γ-Rays from Heavy Nuclei Accelerated in Supernova Remnants (D Caprioli, P Blasi and E Amato)Anisotropies in the Cosmic-Ray Electron Spectrum: A Way to Discriminate between Exotic and Astrophysical Sources? (I Cernuda)Cosmic-Ray Electrons and Positrons from Gamma-Ray Pulsars (M Dormody)Galactic Electrons and Positrons at the Earth: New Estimate of the Primary and Secondary Fluxes (J Lavalle)The 'PAMELA Anomaly' Indicates a Nearby Cosmic Ray Accelerator (P Mertsch and S Sarkar)Observations of Intermediate Synchrotron Peaked Blazars with the Fermi-LAT (C Monte)Shock Acceleration in Partially Neutral Plasmas (G Morlino, E Amato, P Blasi and D Caprioli)Pulsar Electrons Detection in AMS-02 Experiment. Model Status and Discovery Potential (Jonathan Pochon)The CR Connection: UHE Primaries and Secondaries from UHECR Sources (A M Taylor)η Carinae: A Very Large Hadron Collider (R Walter, C Farnier & J-C Leyder)Cosmic Rays from Exotic Sources:Gamma Rays from Dark Matter (T Bringmann)Introducing CLUMPY: A Public Code for Gamma-Ray Emission from Dark Matter Annihilation in the Galaxy (C Combet, A Charbonnier and D Maurin)Cosmic Rays and Dark Matter Indirect Detection (Timur Delahaye)Neutrinos from Dark Matter (M H Reno)Charged Cosmic Rays from Dark Matter (P Salati)Gamma-Ray and Neutrino Signatures of Unstable Dark Matter (David Tran)Gamma-Ray Anisotropies from Decaying Dark Matter (C Weniger) Readership: Postgraduate students, researchers and engineers. Keywords:Astroparticle;Particle;Space Physics;Cosmic Ray Physics;Heliosphere;Dark Matter;Double-Beta DecayKey Features:Complete review of the fieldUp-to-date results and informationBroad vision for the future in the field, indication of future research direction

Minerals in Africa

Minerals in Africa PDF Author: Francis Gudyanga
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000730239
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Get Book

Book Description
Africa’s dire need to industrialize is universally acknowledged and it is evident that the continent’s vast mineral resources can catalyze that industrialization. This requires the promotion of local beneficiation and value addition of minerals to yield materials on which modern Africa’s industry and society can rely. This book is, therefore, about transforming Africa’s comparative advantages in minerals into the continent’s competitive edge regarding materials. Mineral beneficiation and value addition form the basis and provide opportunities for mineral-driven Africa’s industrialization. The scope of the book is three-fold with inter-connected relationships: Information, Technical, and Policy oriented. It will be a useful reference material for mining undergraduate students on beneficiation and value addition of each of the minerals found in Africa. The book, while presenting a broad overview of beneficiation and value addition of Africa’s minerals, provides crucial starting material for postgraduate research students and R&D institutions who wish to delve into more advanced methods of extraction and utilization of mineral-derived materials that are in Africa for the purpose of industrialization of the continent.