Non-coding RNAs in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Functional and Clinical Implications.

Non-coding RNAs in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Functional and Clinical Implications. PDF Author: Wei Cao
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889743179
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description

Non-coding RNAs in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Functional and Clinical Implications.

Non-coding RNAs in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Functional and Clinical Implications. PDF Author: Wei Cao
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889743179
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description


Cancer and Noncoding RNAs

Cancer and Noncoding RNAs PDF Author: Jayprokas Chakrabarti
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128134372
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
Cancer and Noncoding RNAs offers an in-depth exploration of noncoding RNAs and their role in epigenetic regulation of complex human disease, most notably cancer. In addition to examining microRNAs, this volume provides a unique evaluation of more recently profiled noncoding RNAs now implicated in carcinogenesis, including lncRNAs, piRNAs, circRNAs, and tRNAs, identifying differences in function between these noncoding RNAs and how they interact with the rest of the epigenome. A broad range of chapters from experts in the field detail epigenetic regulation of various cancer types, along with recent next generation sequencing technologies, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and bioinformatics approaches. This book will help researchers in genomic medicine and cancer biology better understand the role of noncoding RNAs in epigenetics, aiding in the development of useful biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and new RNA-based disease therapies. Provides a comprehensive analysis of noncoding RNAs implicated in epigenetic regulation of gene expression and chromatin dynamics Educates researchers and graduate students by highlighting, in addition to miRNAs, a range of noncoding RNAs newly associated with carcinogenesis Applies current knowledge of noncoding RNAs and epigenomics towards developing cancer and RNA-based disease therapies Features contributions by leading experts in the field

Human Skin Cancers

Human Skin Cancers PDF Author: Miroslav Blumenberg
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789230942
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Human skin cancers, the most common type of tumors, represent a significant health burden. The deadliest is unquestionably melanoma. Half of melanomas have an activating mutation in the BRAF gene, prompting development of novel drugs, vemurafenib and dabrafenib, specifically targeting mutated BRAF. Trametinib and cobimetinib, which block MEK, a BRAF effector protein, have been used in combination with BRAF inhibitors. A promising new melanoma treatment is immunotherapy, approach that boosts patient's own immune system to attack cancer. Pembrolizumab and nivolumab inhibit PD-1, whereas Ipilimumab targets CTLA-4, another immunity check point, to boost the immune response. Here we focus on pathways, mechanisms, targets and treatments of human skin cancers, with particular emphasis on the new developments in the research on melanomas.

New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression

New Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Cancer Progression PDF Author: Susan Costantini Alfredo Budillon
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039439774
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Biomarkers are of critical medical importance for oncologists, allowing them to predict and detect disease and to determine the best course of action for cancer patient care. Prognostic markers are used to evaluate a patient’s outcome and cancer recurrence probability after initial interventions such as surgery or drug treatments and, hence, to select follow-up and further treatment strategies. On the other hand, predictive markers are increasingly being used to evaluate the probability of benefit from clinical intervention(s), driving personalized medicine. Evolving technologies and the increasing availability of “multiomics” data are leading to the selection of numerous potential biomarkers, based on DNA, RNA, miRNA, protein, and metabolic alterations within cancer cells or tumor microenvironment, that may be combined with clinical and pathological data to greatly improve the prediction of both cancer progression and therapeutic treatment responses. However, in recent years, few biomarkers have progressed from discovery to become validated tools to be used in clinical practice. This Special Issue comprises eight review articles and five original studies on novel potential prognostic and predictive markers for different cancer types.

Reviews on New Drug Targets in Age-Related Disorders

Reviews on New Drug Targets in Age-Related Disorders PDF Author: Paul C. Guest
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030550354
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Aging is an inevitable part of life, and is becoming a worldwide social, economic and health problem due to the fact that an increasing proportion of individuals in the advanced age category have a higher probability of developing age-related disorders. New therapeutic approaches are still in need to decrease or slow the effects of such diseases in this aging society. Advances in ‘omic technologies such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics have significantly advanced our understanding of diseases in multiple medical areas. It is hoped that emerging hits from these analyses might be prioritized for further screening as potential novel drug targets for increasing the human healthspan in line with the lifespan, which will in turn lead to new therapeutic strategies and drug development projects by the pharmaceutical industry. This new book presents a series of reviews describing studies which have resulted in the identification of potential new drug targets for age-related disorders. Much of this information has come from ‘omic comparisons of healthy and disease states or from testing the effects of potential new therapeutic approaches. Each chapter will be presented in the context of specific chronic diseases or different therapeutic strategies, providing important information on disease mechanisms related to the aging process. This book will be of interest to researchers in the areas of aging and chronic disease, as well as clinical scientists, physicians, and major drug companies. With contributors from Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, India, Iran, Iraq, South Africa, South Korea, Thailand, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay and Vietnam, this is a timely follow up to Guest’s previous book Reviews on New Drug Targets in Age-Related Disorders.

Challenges and their Implications for the Clinical Practice of Head and Neck Cancer

Challenges and their Implications for the Clinical Practice of Head and Neck Cancer PDF Author: Steffi Ulrike Pigorsch
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832515320
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description


Human Genome Structure, Function and Clinical Considerations

Human Genome Structure, Function and Clinical Considerations PDF Author: Luciana Amaral Haddad
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030731510
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed evidence-based overview of the latest developments in how the structure of the human genome is relevant to the health professional. It features comprehensive reviews of genome science including human chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA structure, protein-coding and noncoding genes, and the diverse classes of repeat elements of the human genome. These concepts are then built upon to provide context as to how they functionally relate to differences in phenotypic traits that can be observed in human populations. Guidance is also provided on how this information can be applied by the medical practitioner in day-to-day clinical practice. Human Genome Structure, Function and Clinical Considerations collates the latest developments in genome science and current methods for genome analysis that are relevant for the clinician, researcher and scientist who utilises precision medicine techniques and is an essential resource for any such practitioner.

Biomarkers in Cancer Detection and Monitoring of Therapeutics

Biomarkers in Cancer Detection and Monitoring of Therapeutics PDF Author: Ranbir Chander Sobti
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323951155
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
Molecular Biomarkers in Cancer Detection and Monitoring of Therapeutics: Volume Two: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications discusses how molecular biomarkers are used to determine predisposition, facilitate detection, improve treatment and offer prevention guidelines for different cancers. It focuses on novel diagnostic techniques based on molecular biomarkers and their impact on treatment, covering different cancer types such as tumors in the nervous system, head and neck, oral and GI tractor, lung, breast, gastric system, leukemia and urogenital tract cancers. For each type, the book discusses the best diagnostic techniques and therapeutic approaches, thus helping readers easily identify the best solution for each case. This is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, graduate students and other members of the biomedical field who are interested in the potential of biomarkers in cancer research. Provides up-to-date information on current molecular biomarkers research for cancer Presents new diagnostic techniques using biomarkers that can leverage quicker results that can be essential for patient’s survivorship Discusses several novel therapeutics applied to specific cancer types, such as head and neck, oral, GI tract, breast, lung and hepatocellular carcinomas

Long Non Coding RNA Biology

Long Non Coding RNA Biology PDF Author: M.R.S. Rao
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811052034
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This contributed volume offers a comprehensive and detailed overview of the various aspects of long non-coding RNAs and discusses their emerging significance. Written by leading experts in the field, it motivates young researchers around the globe, and offers graduate and postgraduate students fascinating insights into genes and their regulation in eukaryotes and higher organisms.

Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer

Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer PDF Author: Alfons Navarro
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781071615836
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume presents techniques needed for the study of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer from their identification to functional characterization. Chapters guide readers through identification of lncRNA expression signatures in cancer tissue or liquid biopsies by RNAseq, single Cell RNAseq, Phospho RNAseq or Nanopore Sequencing techniques; validation of lncRNA signatures by Real time PCR, digital PCR or in situ hybridization; and functional analysis by siRNA or CRISPR based methods for lncRNA silencing or overexpression. Lipid based nanoparticles for delivery of siRNAs in vivo, lncRNA-protein interactions, viral lncRNAs and circRNAs are also treated in this volume. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and practical, Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer aims to provide a collection of laboratory protocols, bioinformatic pipelines, and review chapters to further research in this vital field.