New perspectives on the role of sensory feedback in speech production

New perspectives on the role of sensory feedback in speech production PDF Author: John Houde
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832525156
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description

New perspectives on the role of sensory feedback in speech production

New perspectives on the role of sensory feedback in speech production PDF Author: John Houde
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832525156
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description


Neuropsychology of Stuttering

Neuropsychology of Stuttering PDF Author: Einer Boberg
Publisher: University of Alberta
ISBN: 9780888642394
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Papers from seven internationally renowned scholars in the areas of neuropsychology and speech pathology are presented in this collection. This book will be of major interest to graduate students, researchers and clinicians in the fields of speech pathology, psychology and neuropsychology.

The Syllable in Speech Production

The Syllable in Speech Production PDF Author: Barbara L. Davis
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136873740
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
As a testament to the scope of Peter MacNeilage’s scholarly work across his 40 year career, contributions to this tribute volume represent a broad spectrum of the seminal issues addressed by phonetic and evolutionary science over a number of years. Approaches to the problems raised by attempting to understand these fundamental topics are illustrated in the broad diversity of paradigms represented in the volume. This diversity in itself is a tribute to the breadth of scholarly questions pursued by MacNeilage across his career. Chapters are arranged around five thematic areas. Two themes, Evolutionary Perspectives on Speech Production and Acquisition of Speech, reflect the major thrust of Peter’s scholarly career over the past 25 years. The other themes are reflective of the broad implications of MacNeilage’s work for scholars in disparate scientific domains. One of the strengths of this volume is the unitary focus of contributions by scientists from diverse scientific backgrounds in considering the applicability of the Frame Content Theory within their own scholarly perspectives. Thematic strands in the volume include: - Evolutionary Perspectives on Speech Production - Neurobiological Aspects of Speech - Perception / Action Relationships - Acquisition of Speech Production Skill - Modeling and Movement - Alternative Perspectives on the Syllable.

New Perspectives on the Origins of Language

New Perspectives on the Origins of Language PDF Author: Claire Lefebvre
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027271135
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
The question of how language emerged is one of the most fascinating and difficult problems in science. In recent years, a strong resurgence of interest in the emergence of language from an evolutionary perspective has been helped by the convergence of approaches, methods, and ideas from several disciplines. The selection of contributions in this volume highlight scenarios of language origin and the prerequisites for a faculty of language based on biological, historical, social, cultural, and paleontological forays into the conditions that brought forth and favored language emergence, augmented by insights from sister disciplines. The chapters all reflect new speculation, discoveries and more refined research methods leading to a more focused understanding of the range of possibilities and how we might choose among them. There is much that we do not yet know, but the outlines of the path ahead are ever clearer.

Speech Motor Control

Speech Motor Control PDF Author: Ben Maassen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199235791
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
This book presents the latest theoretical developments in the area of speech motor control, offering new insights by leading scientists and clinicians into speech disorders. The scope of this book is broad, presenting research in the areas of modelling, genetics, brain imaging, behavioral experimentation, and clinical applications.

Models and Theories of Speech Production

Models and Theories of Speech Production PDF Author: Adamantios Gafos
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889639282
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Audiovisual Speech Recognition: Correspondence between Brain and Behavior

Audiovisual Speech Recognition: Correspondence between Brain and Behavior PDF Author: Nicholas Altieri
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
ISBN: 2889192512
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
Perceptual processes mediating recognition, including the recognition of objects and spoken words, is inherently multisensory. This is true in spite of the fact that sensory inputs are segregated in early stages of neuro-sensory encoding. In face-to-face communication, for example, auditory information is processed in the cochlea, encoded in auditory sensory nerve, and processed in lower cortical areas. Eventually, these “sounds” are processed in higher cortical pathways such as the auditory cortex where it is perceived as speech. Likewise, visual information obtained from observing a talker’s articulators is encoded in lower visual pathways. Subsequently, this information undergoes processing in the visual cortex prior to the extraction of articulatory gestures in higher cortical areas associated with speech and language. As language perception unfolds, information garnered from visual articulators interacts with language processing in multiple brain regions. This occurs via visual projections to auditory, language, and multisensory brain regions. The association of auditory and visual speech signals makes the speech signal a highly “configural” percept. An important direction for the field is thus to provide ways to measure the extent to which visual speech information influences auditory processing, and likewise, assess how the unisensory components of the signal combine to form a configural/integrated percept. Numerous behavioral measures such as accuracy (e.g., percent correct, susceptibility to the “McGurk Effect”) and reaction time (RT) have been employed to assess multisensory integration ability in speech perception. On the other hand, neural based measures such as fMRI, EEG and MEG have been employed to examine the locus and or time-course of integration. The purpose of this Research Topic is to find converging behavioral and neural based assessments of audiovisual integration in speech perception. A further aim is to investigate speech recognition ability in normal hearing, hearing-impaired, and aging populations. As such, the purpose is to obtain neural measures from EEG as well as fMRI that shed light on the neural bases of multisensory processes, while connecting them to model based measures of reaction time and accuracy in the behavioral domain. In doing so, we endeavor to gain a more thorough description of the neural bases and mechanisms underlying integration in higher order processes such as speech and language recognition.

Mechanisms Underlying the Interplay Between Cognition and Motor Control: From Bench to Bedside

Mechanisms Underlying the Interplay Between Cognition and Motor Control: From Bench to Bedside PDF Author: Julie Duque
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889762254
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Brain Mapping

Brain Mapping PDF Author: Hugues Duffau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709107237
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
The goal of this book is to make a link between fundamental research in the field of cognitive neurosciences, which now benefits from a better knowledge of the neural foundations of cerebral processing, and its clinical application, especially in neurosurgery – itself able to provide new insights into brain organization. The anatomical bases are presented, advances and limitations of the different methods of functional cerebral mapping are discussed, updated models of sensorimotor, visuospatial, language, memory, emotional, and executive functions are explained in detail. In the light of these data, new strategies of surgical management of cerebral lesions are proposed, with an optimization of the benefit–risk ratio of surgery. Finally, perspectives about brain connectivity and plasticity are discussed on the basis of translational studies involving serial functional neuroimaging, intraoperative cortico-subcortical electrical mapping, and biomathematical modeling of interactions between parallel distributed neural networks.

Language beyond Words: The Neuroscience of Accent

Language beyond Words: The Neuroscience of Accent PDF Author: Ignacio Moreno-Torres
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889451070
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Language learning also implies the acquisition of a set of phonetic rules and prosodic contours which define the accent in that language. While often considered as merely accessory, accent is an essential component of psychological identity as it embodies information on origin, culture, and social class. Speaking with a non-standard (foreign) accent is not inconsequential because it may negatively impact communication and social adjustment. Nevertheless, the lack of a formal definition of accent may explain that, as compared with other aspects of language, it has received relatively little attention until recently. During the past decade there has been increasing interest in the analysis of accent from a neuroscientific perspective. This e-book integrates data from different scientific frameworks. The reader will find fruitful research on new models of accent processing, how learning a new accent proceeds, and the role of feedback on accent learning in healthy subjects. In addition, information on accent changes in pathological conditions including developmental and psychogenic foreign accent syndromes as well as the description of a new variant of foreign accent syndrome is also included. It is anticipated that the articles in this e-book will enhance the understanding of accent as a linguistic phenomenon, the neural networks supporting it and potential interventions to accelerate acquisition or relearning of native accents.