Muography

Muography PDF Author: László Oláh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111972306X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
A technique for visualizing Earth's subsurface at high resolution Hidden out of sight in Earth’s subsurface are a range of geophysical structures, processes, and material movements. Muography is a passive and non-destructive remote sensing technique that visualizes the internal structure of solid geological structures at high resolution, similar in process to X-ray radiography of human bodies. Muography: Exploring Earth's Subsurface with Elementary Particles explores the application of this imaging technique in the geosciences and how it can complement conventional geophysical observations. Volume highlights include: Principles of muography and pioneering works in the field Different approaches for muographic image processing Observing volcanic structures and activity with muography Using muography for geophysical exploration and mining engineering Potential environmental applications of muography Latest technological developments in muography The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Muography

Muography PDF Author: László Oláh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111972306X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 688

Get Book

Book Description
A technique for visualizing Earth's subsurface at high resolution Hidden out of sight in Earth’s subsurface are a range of geophysical structures, processes, and material movements. Muography is a passive and non-destructive remote sensing technique that visualizes the internal structure of solid geological structures at high resolution, similar in process to X-ray radiography of human bodies. Muography: Exploring Earth's Subsurface with Elementary Particles explores the application of this imaging technique in the geosciences and how it can complement conventional geophysical observations. Volume highlights include: Principles of muography and pioneering works in the field Different approaches for muographic image processing Observing volcanic structures and activity with muography Using muography for geophysical exploration and mining engineering Potential environmental applications of muography Latest technological developments in muography The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Cosmic Ray Muography

Cosmic Ray Muography PDF Author: Paola Scampoli
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811264929
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Muography is a term recently introduced to embrace different techniques that profit from the penetration capability of the muon component of cosmic rays to investigate the interior of large and otherwise inaccessible structures. Primary cosmic rays — high energy particles originating outside the solar system — interact with the Earth atmosphere and generate muons, particles with the same electric charge as the electron, while their mass is 200 times heavier. At the Earth's surface, cosmic muons represent the most abundant component of cosmic rays, and favourably, they can feature energies sufficiently high to penetrate even thick and dense materials, giving the opportunity of unveiling the internal structure of large volumes.Muography was made possible by the development of detectors in the field of particle physics, allowing the exploitation of this natural source for imaging in a vast variety of fields, characterizing this technique as truly interdisciplinary, and leading to significant advances in several disciplines. This book tries to cover all aspects of this methodology, with the different chapters pointing to the general physics principles, to the technological and image reconstruction challenges and to the principal applications in several fields, such as archaeology and geology but also civil and industrial applications.The volume contributors had omitted unnecessary technical details, while focusing on the main features and methodologies. Hence, the book not only targets scientists working in the field but also non-specialists, who might enjoy the reading as a tutorial.

Mars: A Volcanic World

Mars: A Volcanic World PDF Author: Giovanni Leone
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030841030
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive advancement about the understanding of the volcanology of Mars in all its aspects, from its primary formation to its evolution in time, from the smaller structures to the bigger structures. It discusses the implications of volcanism in the general environmental and geological context of Mars. The book is validating the Southern Giant Impact Hypothesis explaining the formation of Mars in an interdisciplinary approach, including mineralogical, geochemical, volcanological as well as geomorphological information. Implications for future explorations in terms of resources are provided. This book serves as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate level to foster new basic research in the field of planetary volcanology and is a new guide for future missions toward a volcanic world, including new detailed information for the general audience who is always keen to know more about the history of Mars and its large volcanoes. The book also presents an updated situation about the water resources of the planet.

Recent Research on Geotechnical Engineering, Remote Sensing, Geophysics and Earthquake Seismology

Recent Research on Geotechnical Engineering, Remote Sensing, Geophysics and Earthquake Seismology PDF Author: Mourad Bezzeghoud
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303148715X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description


Heard Island

Heard Island PDF Author: Robert William Schmieder
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031203437
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 897

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Book Description
This highly illustrated volume is a compendium of evidence and examples of change on Heard Island, a World Heritage Site near Antarctica and one of the most remote places on earth. Drawing on records from the past two centuries, as well as his own expeditions to the island in 1997 and 2016, the author provides visual evidence for the changes wrought by climate change, erosion, and environmental policy. Various phenomena not previously observed on Heard Island are documented, such as fluid dynamic instabilities and the destruction of the seawalls of a major lagoon. Based on the past, the author makes predictions about Heard Island for specific years in the future: 2031 (decade), 2051 (tricade), 2121 (century), 3021 (millennium), and 1,002,021 (millionium). The book serves as an important link between the past and future of Heard Island.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 934

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Book Description


Rock Engineering,

Rock Engineering, PDF Author: Arild Palmstrom
Publisher: ICE Publishing
ISBN: 9780727759955
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Rock Engineering is a valuable reference tool for geotechnical engineers, geologists, consultants, contractors, and advanced students on rock engineering and engineering geology courses.

Advanced Monte Carlo for Radiation Physics, Particle Transport Simulation and Applications

Advanced Monte Carlo for Radiation Physics, Particle Transport Simulation and Applications PDF Author: Andreas Kling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642182119
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1200

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Book Description
This book focuses on the state of the art of Monte Carlo methods in radiation physics and particle transport simulation and applications. Special attention is paid to algorithm development for modeling, and the analysis of experiments and measurements in a variety of fields.

Educational and Amateur Geiger Counter Experiments

Educational and Amateur Geiger Counter Experiments PDF Author: Francesco Riggi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031569601
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description


Muon Spectroscopy

Muon Spectroscopy PDF Author: Stephen J. Blundell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198858957
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Muons, radioactive particles produced in accelerators, have emerged as an important tool to study problems in condensed matter physics and chemistry. Beams of muons with all their spins polarized can be used to investigate a variety of static and dynamic effects and hence to deduce properties concerning magnetism, superconductivity, molecular or chemical dynamics and a large number of other phenomena. The technique was originally the preserve of a few specialists located in particle physics laboratories. Today it is used by scientists from a very wide range of scientific backgrounds and interests. This modern, pedagogic introduction to muon spectroscopy is written with the beginner in the field in mind, but also aims to serve as a reference for more experienced researchers. The key principles are illustrated by numerous practical examples of the application of the technique to different areas of science and there are many worked examples and problems provided to test understanding. The book vividly demonstrates the power of the technique to extract important information in many different scientific contexts, all stemming, ultimately, from the exquisite magnetic sensitivity of the implanted muon spin.