Micromechanics of Fracture and Damage

Micromechanics of Fracture and Damage PDF Author: Luc Dormieux
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 184821863X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This book deals with the mechanics and physics of fractures at various scales. Based on advanced continuum mechanics of heterogeneous media, it develops a rigorous mathematical framework for single macrocrack problems as well as for the effective properties of microcracked materials. In both cases, two geometrical models of cracks are examined and discussed: the idealized representation of the crack as two parallel faces (the Griffith crack model), and the representation of a crack as a flat elliptic or ellipsoidal cavity (the Eshelby inhomogeneity problem). The book is composed of two parts: The first part deals with solutions to 2D and 3D problems involving a single crack in linear elasticity. Elementary solutions of cracks problems in the different modes are fully worked. Various mathematical techniques are presented, including Neuber-Papkovitch displacement potentials, complex analysis with conformal mapping and Eshelby-based solutions. The second part is devoted to continuum micromechanics approaches of microcracked materials in relation to methods and results presented in the first part. Various estimates and bounds of the effective elastic properties are presented. They are considered for the formulation and application of continuum micromechanics-based damage models.

Micromechanics of Fracture and Damage

Micromechanics of Fracture and Damage PDF Author: Luc Dormieux
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 184821863X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This book deals with the mechanics and physics of fractures at various scales. Based on advanced continuum mechanics of heterogeneous media, it develops a rigorous mathematical framework for single macrocrack problems as well as for the effective properties of microcracked materials. In both cases, two geometrical models of cracks are examined and discussed: the idealized representation of the crack as two parallel faces (the Griffith crack model), and the representation of a crack as a flat elliptic or ellipsoidal cavity (the Eshelby inhomogeneity problem). The book is composed of two parts: The first part deals with solutions to 2D and 3D problems involving a single crack in linear elasticity. Elementary solutions of cracks problems in the different modes are fully worked. Various mathematical techniques are presented, including Neuber-Papkovitch displacement potentials, complex analysis with conformal mapping and Eshelby-based solutions. The second part is devoted to continuum micromechanics approaches of microcracked materials in relation to methods and results presented in the first part. Various estimates and bounds of the effective elastic properties are presented. They are considered for the formulation and application of continuum micromechanics-based damage models.

Fracture Mechanics

Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Dietmar Gross
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642192408
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
- self-contained and well illustrated - complete and comprehensive derivation of mechanical/mathematical results with enphasis on issues of practical importance - combines classical subjects of fracture mechanics with modern topics such as microheterogeneous materials, piezoelectric materials, thin films, damage - mechanically and mathematically clear and complete derivations of results

Fracture Mechanics

Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Dietmar Gross
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540358498
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
- self-contained and well illustrated - complete and comprehensive derivation of mechanical/mathematical results with enphasis on issues of practical importance - combines classical subjects of fracture mechanics with modern topics such as microheterogeneous materials, piezoelectric materials, thin films, damage - mechanically and mathematically clear and complete derivations of results

Micromechanics Modelling of Ductile Fracture

Micromechanics Modelling of Ductile Fracture PDF Author: Zengtao Chen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400760981
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This book summarizes research advances in micromechanics modeling of ductile fractures made in the past two decades. The ultimate goal of this book is to reach manufacturing frontline designers and materials engineers by providing a user-oriented, theoretical background of micromechanics modeling. Accordingly, the book is organized in a unique way, first presenting a vigorous damage percolation model developed by the authors over the last ten years. This model overcomes almost all difficulties of the existing models and can be used to completely accommodate ductile damage developments within a single-measure microstructure frame. Related void damage criteria including nucleation, growth and coalescence are then discussed in detail: how they are improved, when and where they are used in the model, and how the model performs in comparison with the existing models. Sample forming simulations are provided to illustrate the model’s performance.

Damage Mechanics and Micromechanics of Localized Fracture Phenomena in Inelastic Solids

Damage Mechanics and Micromechanics of Localized Fracture Phenomena in Inelastic Solids PDF Author: George Z Voyiadjis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709104270
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
This book resulted from a series of lecture notes presented in CISM, Udine in July 7 -11, 2008. The papers inform about recent advances in continuum damage mechanics for both metals and metal matrix composites as well as the micromechanics of localization in inelastic solids. Also many of the different constitutive damage models that have recently appeared in the literature and the different approaches to this topic are presented, making them easily accessible to researchers and graduate students in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, engineering mechanics, aerospace engineering, and material science.

A Course on Damage Mechanics

A Course on Damage Mechanics PDF Author: Jean Lemaitre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662027615
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
A new branch of science usually develops thus. Somebody publishes the basic ideas. Hesitatingly at first, then little by little, other original contributions appear, until a certain threshold is reached. Then, overview articles are printed, conferences are held, and a first mention is made in textbooks, until specialized monographs are written. Continuum darnage mechanics has reached that status now. To analyze or, if possible, to predict the failure of machine parts or other structures is one of the main goals of engineering science. Consequently fracture mechanics became one of its leading branches. It was based on the analysis of existing cracks. However, especially under conditions of cyclic loading, this might be too late to prevent a disaster. Therefore, the question regarding the precursory state, that is, the evolution of intemal darnage before macrocracks become visible, was then posed. One of the successful approaches to the problern was Weibull's theory which examined, in a statistical manner, the "weakest link" in the material volume under consideration. Unfortunately it proved too difficult mathematically to be applied to complicated parts or structures. Therefore it was highly appreciated by the scientific of material community when L. M. Kachanov published in 1958 a simple model darnage which subsequently could be extended to brittle elastic, plastic or viscous materials under all conditions of uniaxial or multiaxial, simple or cyclic loadings, so that it may be considered nearly universal.

Fracture micromechanics of polymer materials

Fracture micromechanics of polymer materials PDF Author: V.S. Kuksenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401715971
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Within the last two decades fracture theory has been one of the most rapidly advancing fields of continuous media mechanics. Noteworthy suc cess has been achieved in linear fracture mechanics where the propagation of the macrocrack in elastic materials is under study. However, fracture of materials is by no means a simple process since it involves fracture of structural elements ranging from atomic sizes to macrocracks. To obtain all information about how and why materials fail, all stages of the process must be studied. For a long time both mechanical engineers and physicists have been concerned with the problem of the fracture of solids. Unfortunately, most of their work has been independent of the others. To solve the problem not only requires the minds and work of mechanical engineers and physicists but chemists and other specialists must be consulted as well. In this book we will consider some conclusions of the "physical" and "mechanical" schools acquired by the A. F. Joffe Physics-Technical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Leningrad and the Institute of Polymer Mechanics of Latvian SSR Academy of Sciences in Riga. The methods for studying the phenomena of fracture applied at both Institutes are different yet complimentary to one another; the materials tested are also sometimes different.

Introduction to Fracture Mechanics

Introduction to Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Robert O. Ritchie
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323902790
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Introduction to Fracture Mechanics presents an introduction to the origins, formulation and application of fracture mechanics for the design, safe operation and life prediction in structural materials and components. The book introduces and informs the reader on how fracture mechanics works and how it is so different from other forms of analysis that are used to characterize mechanical properties. Chapters cover foundational topics and the use of linear-elastic fracture mechanics, involving both K-based characterizing parameter and G-based energy approaches, and how to characterize the fracture toughness of materials under plane-strain and non plane-strain conditions using the notion of crack-resistance or R-curves. Other sections cover far more complex nonlinear-elastic fracture mechanics based on the use of the J-integral and the crack-tip opening displacement. These topics largely involve continuum mechanics descriptions of crack initiation, slow crack growth, eventual instability by overload fracture, and subcritical cracking. Presents how, for a given material, a fracture toughness value can be measured on a small laboratory sample and then used directly to predict the failure (by fracture, fatigue, creep, etc.) of a much larger structure in service Covers the rudiments of fracture mechanics from the perspective of the philosophy underlying the few principles and the many assumptions that form the basis of the discipline Provides readers with a "working knowledge" of fracture mechanics, describing its potency for damage-tolerant design, for preventing failures through appropriate life-prediction strategies, and for quantitative failure analysis (fracture diagnostics)

Fracture and Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials

Fracture and Damage Mechanics of Composite Materials PDF Author: James T. Ryder
Publisher: Technomic Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780877629498
Category : Composite materials
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description


Fracture and Damage Mechanics

Fracture and Damage Mechanics PDF Author: Luis Rodríguez-Tembleque (autor.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780735440456
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Descripción del editor: "The 19th International Conference on Fracture and Damage Mechanics (FDM 2020) continues a series of events that started in 1999. FDM conferences serve as a forum to promote and exchange latest theoretical, computation and experimental research works on fracture, damage mechanics, structural integrity and durability. The FDM2020 covers a wide range of topics: Structural Health Monitroing, Failure analysis, Fracture Mechanics, Composites, Multiscale Modelling, Micromechanics, Structural Health Monitoring, Damage Tolerance, Corrosion, Creep, Non-linear problems, Dynamic Fracture, Residual Stress, Environmental effects, Crack Propagation, Metallic and Concrete Materials, Probabilistic Aspects, Computer Modelling Methods, Microstructural and Multiscale Aspects" ( AIP).