Kurienuniversität und stadtrömische Universität von ca. 1300 bis 1471

Kurienuniversität und stadtrömische Universität von ca. 1300 bis 1471 PDF Author: Brigide Schwarz
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004237208
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 945

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Book Description
Amongst the oldest universities that of the Roman curia is the Great Unkown; little is known of the university of Rome (and of Avignon till 1378). To compensate the loss of sources materials mainly from the Vatican were intensively analysed and a prosopography of the dons and students (694 biograms in annex) drawn up. Some results: all three were legal universities of the southern type. The curial university was itinerant, it was continued at the general councils. Only when the curia resided there untroubled, the local schools of Rome (and Avignon) became great, international universities and different forms of association with the curial university were tried on. Rome was sought after by students from all over Europe for study of legal theory whereas praxis was learned at the papal court. Another attraction of Rome were the possibilities of attaining higher academic grades without much ceremony (first in theology, later also in law).

Kurienuniversität und stadtrömische Universität von ca. 1300 bis 1471

Kurienuniversität und stadtrömische Universität von ca. 1300 bis 1471 PDF Author: Brigide Schwarz
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004237208
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 945

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Book Description
Amongst the oldest universities that of the Roman curia is the Great Unkown; little is known of the university of Rome (and of Avignon till 1378). To compensate the loss of sources materials mainly from the Vatican were intensively analysed and a prosopography of the dons and students (694 biograms in annex) drawn up. Some results: all three were legal universities of the southern type. The curial university was itinerant, it was continued at the general councils. Only when the curia resided there untroubled, the local schools of Rome (and Avignon) became great, international universities and different forms of association with the curial university were tried on. Rome was sought after by students from all over Europe for study of legal theory whereas praxis was learned at the papal court. Another attraction of Rome were the possibilities of attaining higher academic grades without much ceremony (first in theology, later also in law).

Early Modern Universities

Early Modern Universities PDF Author: Anja-Silvia Goeing
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900444405X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Early Modern Universities: Networks of Higher Education contains twenty essays by experts on early modern academic networks. Using a variety of approaches to universities, schools, and academies throughout Europe and in Central America, the book suggests pathways for future research.

Papal Justice in the Late Middle Ages

Papal Justice in the Late Middle Ages PDF Author: Kirsi Salonen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317084284
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This is a study of the history and function of the highest ecclesiastical tribunal, the Sacra Romana Rota, from the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries. Despite its importance for Christendom and in contrast with other important papal offices, the activity of the Rota has never been thoroughly investigated on the basis of archival sources, in large part due to the vast source material and the perceived "difficulty" of the subject. This book fills this significant gap by explaining how the Rota functioned-its organization, the phases of a Rota process, everyday practices at the tribunal-and the kinds of issues it handled, where the processes originated from and how long they lasted. The study demonstrates that the Rota dealt with a range of cases much broader than has previously been acknowledged, whilst also confirming that the tribunal mainly oversaw litigation over benefices. The results of this research reveal the true role of the Rota and its significance for Christians from the middle ages to the dawn of the Reformation.

2013

2013 PDF Author: Massimo Mastrogregori
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110530678
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Every year, the Bibliography catalogues the most important new publications, historiographical monographs, and journal articles throughout the world, extending from prehistory and ancient history to the most recent contemporary historical studies. Within the systematic classification according to epoch, region, and historical discipline, works are also listed according to author’s name and characteristic keywords in their title.

Vegetative Powers

Vegetative Powers PDF Author: Fabrizio Baldassarri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030697096
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
The volume analyzes the natural philosophical accounts and debates concerning the vegetative powers, namely nutrition, growth, and reproduction. While principally focusing on the early modern approaches to the lower functions of the soul, readers will discover the roots of these approaches back to the Ancient times, as the volume highlights the role of three strands that help shape the study of life in the Medieval and early modern natural philosophies. From late antiquity to the early modern period, the vegetative soul and its cognate concepts have played a substantial role in specifying life, living functions, and living bodies, sometimes blurring the line between living and non-living nature, and, at other moments, resulting in a strong restriction of life to a mechanical system of operations and powers. Unearthing the history of the vegetative soul as a shrub of interconnected concepts, the 24 contributions of the volume fill a crucial gap in scholarship, ultimately outlining the importance of vegetal processes of incessant proliferation, generation, and organic growth as the roots of life in natural philosophical interpretations.

Ichthyology in Context (1500–1880)

Ichthyology in Context (1500–1880) PDF Author: Paul J. Smith
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004681183
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 777

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Book Description
Ichthyology in Context (1500–1880) provides a broad spectre of early modern manifestations of human fascination with fish – “fish” understood in the early modern sense of the term, as aquatilia: all aquatic animals, including sea mammals and crustaceans. It addresses the period’s quickly growing knowledge about fish in its multiple, varied and rapidly changing interaction with culture. This topic is approached from various disciplines: history of science, cultural history, history of collections, historical ecology, art history, literary studies, and lexicology. Attention is given to the problematic questions of visual and textual representation of fish, and pre- and post-Linnean classification and taxonomy. This book also explores the transnational exchange of ichthyological knowledge and items in and outside Europe. Contributors: Cristina Brito, Tobias Bulang, João Paulo S. Cabral, Florike Egmond, Dorothee Fischer, Holger Funk, Dirk Geirnaert, Philippe Glardon, Justin R. Hanisch, Bernardo Jerosch Herold, Rob Lenders, Alan Moss, Doreen Mueller, Johannes Müller, Martien J.P. van Oijen, Pietro Daniel Omodeo, Anne M. Overduin-de Vries, Theodore W. Pietsch, Cynthia Pyle, Marlise Rijks, Paul J. Smith, Ronny Spaans, Robbert Striekwold, Melinda Susanto, Didi van Trijp, Sabina Tsapaeva, and Ching-Ling Wang.

Jerónimo Nadal (1507-1580) und der „verschriftlichte“ Ignatius

Jerónimo Nadal (1507-1580) und der „verschriftlichte“ Ignatius PDF Author: Ignacio Ramos Riera
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004304495
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Jerónimo Nadal (1507-1580) und der „verschriftlichte“ Ignatius provides an account of the life and reflection process of Nadal. Using the fully translated Chronicon Natalis as hermeneutical lens, Ignacio Ramos unveils a substantial source of the so called "Ignatian" Spirituality. In Jerónimo Nadal (1507-1580) und der „verschriftlichte“ Ignatius bringt Ignacio Ramos anhand des (übersetzten) Chronicon Natalis das Leben und Denken Nadals mit der Entstehung der sogenannten „ignatianischen" Spiritualität hermeneutisch in Verbindung.

Early Thirteenth-Century English Franciscan Thought

Early Thirteenth-Century English Franciscan Thought PDF Author: Lydia Schumacher
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311068487X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
The thirteenth century was a dynamic period in intellectual history which witnessed the establishment of the first universities, most famously at Paris and Oxford. At these and other major European centres of learning, English-born Franciscans came to hold prominent roles both in the university faculties of the arts and theology and in the local studia across Europe that were primarily responsible for training Franciscans. This volume explores the contributions to scholarship of some of the leading English Franciscans or Franciscan associates from this period, including Roger Bacon, Adam Marsh, John Pecham, Thomas of Yorke, Roger Marston, Robert Grosseteste, Adam of Exeter, Richard Rufus of Cornwall, and Bartholomew of England. Through focussed studies of these figures’ signature ideas, contributions will provide a basis for drawing comparisons between the English Franciscan school and others that existed at the time, most famously at Paris.

The History of Courts and Procedure in Medieval Canon Law

The History of Courts and Procedure in Medieval Canon Law PDF Author: Wilfried Hartmann
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813229049
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
By the end of the thirteenth century, court procedure in continental Europe in secular and ecclesiastical courts shared many characteristics. As the academic jurists of the Ius commune began to excavate the norms of procedure from Justinian's great codification of law and then to expound them in the classroom and in their writings, they shaped the structure of ecclesiastical courts and secular courts as well. These essays also illuminate striking differences in the sources that we find in different parts of Europe. In northern Europe the archives are rich but do not always provide the details we need to understand a particular case. In Italy and Southern France the documentation is more detailed than in other parts of Europe but here too the historical records do not answer every question we might pose to them. In Spain, detailed documentation is strangely lacking, if not altogether absent. Iberian conciliar canons and tracts on procedure tell us much about practice in Spanish courts. As these essays demonstrate, scholars who want to peer into the medieval courtroom, must also read letters, papal decretals, chronicles, conciliar canons, and consilia to provide a nuanced and complete picture of what happened in medieval trials. This volume will give sophisticated guidance to all readers with an interest in European law and courts.

Livland – eine Region am Ende der Welt? / Livonia – a Region at the End of the World?

Livland – eine Region am Ende der Welt? / Livonia – a Region at the End of the World? PDF Author: Anti Selart
Publisher: Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar
ISBN: 3412508055
Category : History
Languages : de
Pages : 522

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Book Description
***Angaben zur beteiligten Person Baranov: Alexander Baranov ist stellvertretender Direktor des Moskauer Lehrmuseums.