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Author: Titus Chen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317752724
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Since the Tiananmen Square incident in 1989 there has been increasing international pressure on China to improve its approach to human rights, whilst at the same time the Chinese government has itself realised that it needs to improve its approach, and has indeed done much to implement improvements. This book explores systematically the international engagement in human rights in China and assesses the impact of such foreign involvement. It looks at particular areas including criminal justice, labour, and religious freedom, considers the processes by which international pressure is brought to bear and the processes by which improvements are implemented in China, and concludes that, whilst China’s human rights record has improved more than many people realise, further improvements are still needed.
Author: Titus Chen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317752724
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Since the Tiananmen Square incident in 1989 there has been increasing international pressure on China to improve its approach to human rights, whilst at the same time the Chinese government has itself realised that it needs to improve its approach, and has indeed done much to implement improvements. This book explores systematically the international engagement in human rights in China and assesses the impact of such foreign involvement. It looks at particular areas including criminal justice, labour, and religious freedom, considers the processes by which international pressure is brought to bear and the processes by which improvements are implemented in China, and concludes that, whilst China’s human rights record has improved more than many people realise, further improvements are still needed.
Author: Yanzhuo Xu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351711458
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
China’s increasing involvement in Africa is a controversial and hotly debated issue. On the one hand, China has brought significant economic and political opportunities to the continent with large amounts of investment and infrastructure. On the other hand, however, China’s interests in Africa - including international strategy for multipolarity, a boom in China-Africa trade, and a strategic focus on energy – have been challenged as a form of neo-colonialism with claims that support for authoritarian governments has come at the expense of human rights, the environment and good governance. This book analyses China’s responsibility in Africa through the lens of good governance, China’s African policy, policy implementation, feedback from host countries, and feedback from international society. Arguing for a new framework for evaluating China-Africa engagement, it looks at four countries – Sudan (South Sudan), Nigeria, South Africa and Ethiopia, all of which represent typical features of China-Africa relations – to test China’s impact on the country and to analyse the factors in Africa that affect China’s ability to shoulder responsibility. It proves that China’s responsibility in Africa is affected by both the Chinese and African environments and that China’s positive or negative impacts on the host African countries are largely constrained by the political and economic situation within the host state. Containing information from first-hand interviews with African officials, officials from China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, employees from Chinese State-owned enterprises who have been assigned to Africa, and Chinese self-employers in Africa, and using fieldwork from three African countries, this book will be of significant interest to students and scholars of African and Chinese Politics, International Relations and Development.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author: Talat Chaudhary
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346337421
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
Academic Paper from the year 2020 in the subject Politics - Topic: Public International Law and Human Rights, , course: Law, language: English, abstract: Human rights, a concept deeply ingrained in global discourse, serves as a cornerstone for evaluating the ethical foundations of societies and their treatment of individuals. This paper delves into the discourse surrounding human rights in the context of the People's Republic of China (PRC), exploring the historical evolution, ideological shifts, and incidents that have shaped its trajectory. While international attention on human rights violations in China has intensified over the years, the Chinese government's stance, rooted in notions of sovereignty and socialist principles, has presented a complex narrative. The paper unfolds chronologically, navigating through key milestones in China's human rights discourse. The Democracy Wall Movement in 1978-1979 and the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 serve as pivotal moments that challenged the official stance on human rights, leading to international condemnation. The paper scrutinizes China's engagement with the United Nations, its signing and ratification of human rights conventions in the 1980s, and the subsequent realities that questioned the alignment of rhetoric with practice. China's approach to human rights is shaped by a unique blend of socialist ideology and historical context. The prioritization of economic and social rights over political rights, as articulated in official white papers, reflects a distinct emphasis on collective well-being. The paper critically examines China's assertion that the right to subsistence is the paramount human right, portraying human rights as a noble goal pursued by the state rather than a stringent set of obligations. Despite China's active involvement in international human rights frameworks, incidents such as the Tiananmen Square massacre expose a stark contrast between rhetoric and reality. The invocation of sovereignty as a shield against international criticism, a principle rooted in China's historical struggle for autonomy, adds layers of complexity to the discourse. This paper aims to unravel the intricacies of China's stance on human rights, examining the ideological underpinnings, historical developments, and the dissonance between rhetoric and actions. In subsequent sections, we will delve into specific incidents of human rights violations, shedding light on the challenges and contradictions that define the contemporary discourse on human rights in China.
Author: Tarun Chhabra
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815739176
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
The global implications of China’s rise as a global actor In 2005, a senior official in the George W. Bush administration expressed the hope that China would emerge as a “responsible stakeholder” on the world stage. A dozen years later, the Trump administration dramatically shifted course, instead calling China a “strategic competitor” whose actions routinely threaten U.S. interests. Both assessments reflected an underlying truth: China is no longer just a “rising” power. It has emerged as a truly global actor, both economically and militarily. Every day its actions affect nearly every region and every major issue, from climate change to trade, from conflict in troubled lands to competition over rules that will govern the uses of emerging technologies. To better address the implications of China’s new status, both for American policy and for the broader international order, Brookings scholars conducted research over the past two years, culminating in a project: Global China: Assessing China’s Growing Role in the World. The project is intended to furnish policy makers and the public with hard facts and deep insights for understanding China’s regional and global ambitions. The initiative draws not only on Brookings’s deep bench of China and East Asia experts, but also on the tremendous breadth of the institution’s security, strategy, regional studies, technological, and economic development experts. Areas of focus include the evolution of China’s domestic institutions; great power relations; the emergence of critical technologies; Asian security; China’s influence in key regions beyond Asia; and China’s impact on global governance and norms. Global China: Assessing China’s Growing Role in the World provides the most current, broad-scope, and fact-based assessment of the implications of China’s rise for the United States and the rest of the world.
Author: Jacques deLisle
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815729707
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449
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Book Description
Assessing China's rapidly changing role on the international stage China is again undergoing a period of significant transition. Internally, China's leaders are addressing challenges to the economy and other domestic issues after three decades of dramatic growth and reforms. President Xi Jinping and other leaders also are refashioning foreign policy to better fit what they see as China's place in the world. This has included a more proactive approach to trade and related international economic affairs, a more vigorous approach to security matters, and a more focused engagement on international cultural and educational affairs. In this volume, China specialists from around the world explore key issues raised by a changing China’s interaction with a changing world. They chronicle China’s emergence as a more capable actor whose engagement is reshaping international affairs in many dimensions. These include: global currency and trading systems; patterns of cooperation and competition in technological innovation; economic and political trends in the developing world; the American-led security order in the Asia-Pacific region; the practice of international military and humanitarian intervention; the use of naval power; the role of international law in persistent territorial and maritime disputes in the East and South China Seas; the international human rights regime; the circulation of Chinese talent trained abroad; a more globalized film industry; and programs to reshape global cultural awareness about China through educational initiatives. Across these diverse areas, China’s capacity—and desire—to influence events and outcomes have risen markedly. The results so far are mixed, and the future trajectory remains uncertain. But across the wide range of issues addressed in this book, China has become a major and likely an enduring participant.
Author: Ming Wan
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812203054
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Few issues in the relations between China and the West invoke as much passion as human rights. At stake, however, are much more than moral concerns and hurt national feelings. To Washington, the undemocratic nature of the Chinese government makes it ultimately suspect on all issues. To Beijing, the human rights pressure exerted by the West on China seems designed to compromise its legitimacy. As China's economic power grows and its influence on the politics of developing countries continues, an understanding of the place of human rights in China's foreign relations is crucial to the implementation of an effective international human rights agenda. In Human Rights in Chinese Foreign Relations, Ming Wan examines China's relations with the United States, Western Europe, Japan, and the United Nations human rights institutions. Wan shows that, after a decade of persistent external pressure to reform its practices, China still plays human rights diplomacy as traditional power politics and deflects pressure by mobilizing its propaganda machine to neutralize Western criticism, by making compromises that do not threaten core interests, and by offering commercial incentives to important nations to help prevent a unified Western front. Furthermore, at the UN, China has largely succeeded in rallying developing nation members to defeat Western efforts at censure. In turn, it is apparent to Wan that, while the idea of human rights matters in Western policy, it has seldom prevailed over economic considerations or concerns about national security. Western governments have not committed as many policy resources to pressuring Beijing on human rights as to other issues, and the differing degrees of commitment to human rights-related foreign policy explain why Japan, Western Europe, and the United States, in that order, have gradually retreated from confronting China on human rights issues.
Author: Pinghua Sun
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642396631
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
In recent years, more and more scholars in the world feel interested in the topic of human right protection status in China. This book hopes to serve as a window through which its readers will have a better understanding of theory and practice of human rights protection in the Chinese context. The book systematically introduces the dynamic development and progress of human rights protection in China, attaching great importance to the first white paper on Human Rights in China, “The state respects and guarantees human rights” included in the Constitution, National Human Rights Action Plan of China, and then putting forth fundamental principles to achieve international human rights standards and specific measures to improve human rights protection standards in China. Then the book further discusses “Foundations of Human Rights Guarantee in Contemporary China”, “Human Rights, Culture and Their Reconstruction in the Chinese Context” and “Socialist Legal System with Chinese Characteristics”. Then, a final chapter is dedicated to the topic of “Judicial Protection System of Human Rights in China”. In appendices, four important documents on human rights in China, as well as a list of the author’s major articles and works in the past 10 years are provided.
Author: Chistopher H. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780788178412
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
A hearing on the question of human rights and democracy in China. The hearing is intended to serve 2 purposes. First, the testimony will focus the attention of Americans on what life is really like in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Second, the hearing might help President Jiang of China to understand America and Americans and why many of them criticize Chinese policies. Includes testimony by: Harry Wu, The Laogai Research Foundation; Nina Shea, Freedom House; Dr. Allen Keller, Physicians for Human Rights; T. Kumar, Amnesty International/USA; Rizvangul Uighur, Uighur refugee; and Shen Tong, President, Democracy Fund.
Author: Lee R. Massingdale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
In the past two decades, human rights has been a principal area of U.S. concern regarding the People's Republic of China (PRC), along with security and bilateral trade. Some U.S. leaders argue that U.S. policies of engagement with China, particularly since granting the PRC normal trade relations status in 2000, have helped to accelerate economic and social change and build social and legal foundations for human rights progress in the PRC. Others contend that U.S. engagement has failed not only to produce meaningful political reform but also to set any real change in motion. This book analyses China's mixed human rights record of the past several years -- major human rights problems, new human rights legislation, and the development of civil society, legal awareness, and social activism.
