How Negotiations End

How Negotiations End PDF Author: I. William Zartman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108475833
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
The first full-length work to analyze the closing phase of negotiations, identifying the negotiators' behavior patterns in the endgame.

How Negotiations End

How Negotiations End PDF Author: I. William Zartman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108475833
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 359

Get Book

Book Description
The first full-length work to analyze the closing phase of negotiations, identifying the negotiators' behavior patterns in the endgame.

The Costs of Conversation

The Costs of Conversation PDF Author: Oriana Skylar Mastro
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501732226
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
After a war breaks out, what factors influence the warring parties' decisions about whether to talk to their enemy, and when may their position on wartime diplomacy change? How do we get from only fighting to also talking? In The Costs of Conversation, Oriana Skylar Mastro argues that states are primarily concerned with the strategic costs of conversation, and these costs need to be low before combatants are willing to engage in direct talks with their enemy. Specifically, Mastro writes, leaders look to two factors when determining the probable strategic costs of demonstrating a willingness to talk: the likelihood the enemy will interpret openness to diplomacy as a sign of weakness, and how the enemy may change its strategy in response to such an interpretation. Only if a state thinks it has demonstrated adequate strength and resiliency to avoid the inference of weakness, and believes that its enemy has limited capacity to escalate or intensify the war, will it be open to talking with the enemy. Through four primary case studies—North Vietnamese diplomatic decisions during the Vietnam War, those of China in the Korean War and Sino-Indian War, and Indian diplomatic decision making in the latter conflict—The Costs of Conversation demonstrates that the costly conversations thesis best explains the timing and nature of countries' approach to wartime talks, and therefore when peace talks begin. As a result, Mastro's findings have significant theoretical and practical implications for war duration and termination, as well as for military strategy, diplomacy, and mediation.

Getting to Yes

Getting to Yes PDF Author: Roger Fisher
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN: 9780395631249
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Describes a method of negotiation that isolates problems, focuses on interests, creates new options, and uses objective criteria to help two parties reach an agreement.

Unfinished Business

Unfinished Business PDF Author: Guy Olivier Faure
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820343153
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Most studies of international negotiations take successful talks as their subject. With a few notable exceptions, analysts have paid little attention to negotiations ending in failure. The essays in Unfinished Business show that as much, if not more, can be learned from failed negotiations as from successful negotiations with mediocre outcomes. Failure in this study pertains to a set of negotiating sessions that were convened for the purpose of achieving an agreement but instead broke up in continued disagreement. Seven case studies compose the first part of this volume: the United Nations negotiations on Iraq, the Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David in 2000, Iran-European Union negotiations, the Cyprus conflict, the Biological Weapons Convention, the London Conference of 1830–33 on the status of Belgium, and two hostage negotiations (Waco and the Munich Olympics). These case studies provide examples of different types of failed negotiations: bilateral, multilateral, and mediated (or trilateral). The second part of the book analyzes empirical findings from the case studies as causes of failure falling in four categories: actors, structure, strategy, and process. This is an analytical framework recommended by the Processes of International Negotiation, arguably the leading society dedicated to research in this area. The last section of Unfinished Business contains two summarizing chapters that provide broader conclusions—lessons for theory and lessons for practice.

Elusive Peace

Elusive Peace PDF Author: I. William Zartman
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN: 9780815797036
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
As the threat of superpower confrontation diminishes in the post-cold war era, civil wars and their regional ramifications are emerging as the primary challenge to international peace and security. Through the use of case studies this volume provides a revealing look at the nature of internal confli

Collective Bargaining in Education

Collective Bargaining in Education PDF Author: Jane Hannaway
Publisher: Harvard Education Press
ISBN: 1612500080
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
This timely and comprehensive volume will spur and strengthen public debate over the role of teachers unions in education reform for years to come. Collective bargaining shapes the way public schools are organized, financed, staffed, and operated. Understanding collective bargaining in education and its impact on the day-to-day life of schools is critical to designing and implementing reforms that will successfully raise student achievement. But when it comes to public discussion of school reform, teachers unions are the proverbial elephant in the room. Despite the tremendous influence of teachers unions, there has not been a significant research-based book examining the role of collective bargaining in education in more than two decades. As a result, there is little basis for a constructive, empirically grounded dialogue about the role of teachers unions in education today.

Getting Past No

Getting Past No PDF Author: William Ury
Publisher: Bantam
ISBN: 0553903640
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
We all want to get to yes, but what happens when the other person keeps saying no? How can you negotiate successfully with a stubborn boss, an irate customer, or a deceitful coworker? In Getting Past No, William Ury of Harvard Law School’s Program on Negotiation offers a proven breakthrough strategy for turning adversaries into negotiating partners. You’ll learn how to: • Stay in control under pressure • Defuse anger and hostility • Find out what the other side really wants • Counter dirty tricks • Use power to bring the other side back to the table • Reach agreements that satisfies both sides' needs Getting Past No is the state-of-the-art book on negotiation for the twenty-first century. It will help you deal with tough times, tough people, and tough negotiations. You don’t have to get mad or get even. Instead, you can get what you want!

Never Split the Difference

Never Split the Difference PDF Author: Chris Voss
Publisher: HarperCollins
ISBN: 0062407813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
A former international hostage negotiator for the FBI offers a new, field-tested approach to high-stakes negotiations—whether in the boardroom or at home. After a stint policing the rough streets of Kansas City, Missouri, Chris Voss joined the FBI, where his career as a hostage negotiator brought him face-to-face with a range of criminals, including bank robbers and terrorists. Reaching the pinnacle of his profession, he became the FBI’s lead international kidnapping negotiator. Never Split the Difference takes you inside the world of high-stakes negotiations and into Voss’s head, revealing the skills that helped him and his colleagues succeed where it mattered most: saving lives. In this practical guide, he shares the nine effective principles—counterintuitive tactics and strategies—you too can use to become more persuasive in both your professional and personal life. Life is a series of negotiations you should be prepared for: buying a car, negotiating a salary, buying a home, renegotiating rent, deliberating with your partner. Taking emotional intelligence and intuition to the next level, Never Split the Difference gives you the competitive edge in any discussion.

Escalation and Negotiation in International Conflicts

Escalation and Negotiation in International Conflicts PDF Author: I. William Zartman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521856645
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This volume examines the point where the concepts and practices of escalation and negotiation meet.

Negotiating Rationally

Negotiating Rationally PDF Author: Max H. Bazerman
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1439106835
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
In Negotiating Rationally, Max Bazerman and Margaret Neale explain how to avoid the pitfalls of irrationality and gain the upper hand in negotiations. For example, managers tend to be overconfident, to recklessly escalate previous commitments, and fail to consider the tactics of the other party. Drawing on their research, the authors show how we are prisoners of our own assumptions. They identify strategies to avoid these pitfalls in negotiating by concentrating on opponents’ behavior and developing the ability to recognize individual limitations and biases. They explain how to think rationally about the choice of reaching an agreement versus reaching an impasse. A must read for business professionals.