Godel's Theorem in Focus

Godel's Theorem in Focus PDF Author: S.G. Shanker
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1134947984
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
A layman's guide to the mechanics of Gödel's proof together with a lucid discussion of the issues which it raises. Includes an essay discussing the significance of Gödel's work in the light of Wittgenstein's criticisms.

Godel's Theorem in Focus

Godel's Theorem in Focus PDF Author: S.G. Shanker
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1134947984
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
A layman's guide to the mechanics of Gödel's proof together with a lucid discussion of the issues which it raises. Includes an essay discussing the significance of Gödel's work in the light of Wittgenstein's criticisms.

Gödel's Theorem in Focus

Gödel's Theorem in Focus PDF Author: Stuart Shanker
Publisher: London : Croom Helm
ISBN: 9780709933571
Category : G ODEL`S THEOREM.
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
A layman's guide to the mechanics of Godel's proof together with a lucid discussion of the issues which it raises.

Godel's Theorem in Focus

Godel's Theorem in Focus PDF Author: S.G. Shanker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134947976
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
A layman's guide to the mechanics of Gödel's proof together with a lucid discussion of the issues which it raises. Includes an essay discussing the significance of Gödel's work in the light of Wittgenstein's criticisms.

Gödel's Theorem

Gödel's Theorem PDF Author: Torkel Franzén
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439876924
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
"Among the many expositions of Gödel's incompleteness theorems written for non-specialists, this book stands apart. With exceptional clarity, Franzén gives careful, non-technical explanations both of what those theorems say and, more importantly, what they do not. No other book aims, as his does, to address in detail the misunderstandings and abuses of the incompleteness theorems that are so rife in popular discussions of their significance. As an antidote to the many spurious appeals to incompleteness in theological, anti-mechanist and post-modernist debates, it is a valuable addition to the literature." --- John W. Dawson, author of Logical Dilemmas: The Life and Work of Kurt Gödel

Godel

Godel PDF Author: John L. Casti
Publisher:
ISBN: 0786747609
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Kurt Gödel was an intellectual giant. His Incompleteness Theorem turned not only mathematics but also the whole world of science and philosophy on its head. Shattering hopes that logic would, in the end, allow us a complete understanding of the universe, Gödel's theorem also raised many provocative questions: What are the limits of rational thought? Can we ever fully understand the machines we build? Or the inner workings of our own minds? How should mathematicians proceed in the absence of complete certainty about their results? Equally legendary were Gödel's eccentricities, his close friendship with Albert Einstein, and his paranoid fear of germs that eventually led to his death from self-starvation. Now, in the first book for a general audience on this strange and brilliant thinker, John Casti and Werner DePauli bring the legend to life.

Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems

Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems PDF Author: Juliette Kennedy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108990096
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
This Element takes a deep dive into Gödel's 1931 paper giving the first presentation of the Incompleteness Theorems, opening up completely passages in it that might possibly puzzle the student, such as the mysterious footnote 48a. It considers the main ingredients of Gödel's proof: arithmetization, strong representability, and the Fixed Point Theorem in a layered fashion, returning to their various aspects: semantic, syntactic, computational, philosophical and mathematical, as the topic arises. It samples some of the most important proofs of the Incompleteness Theorems, e.g. due to Kuratowski, Smullyan and Robinson, as well as newer proofs, also of other independent statements, due to H. Friedman, Weiermann and Paris-Harrington. It examines the question whether the incompleteness of e.g. Peano Arithmetic gives immediately the undecidability of the Entscheidungsproblem, as Kripke has recently argued. It considers set-theoretical incompleteness, and finally considers some of the philosophical consequences considered in the literature.

Godel's Incompleteness Theorems

Godel's Incompleteness Theorems PDF Author: Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195364376
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
Kurt Godel, the greatest logician of our time, startled the world of mathematics in 1931 with his Theorem of Undecidability, which showed that some statements in mathematics are inherently "undecidable." His work on the completeness of logic, the incompleteness of number theory, and the consistency of the axiom of choice and the continuum theory brought him further worldwide fame. In this introductory volume, Raymond Smullyan, himself a well-known logician, guides the reader through the fascinating world of Godel's incompleteness theorems. The level of presentation is suitable for anyone with a basic acquaintance with mathematical logic. As a clear, concise introduction to a difficult but essential subject, the book will appeal to mathematicians, philosophers, and computer scientists.

Incompleteness

Incompleteness PDF Author: Rebecca Goldstein
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393327604
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
"An introduction to the life and thought of Kurt Gödel, who transformed our conception of math forever"--Provided by publisher.

Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel (Great Discoveries)

Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel (Great Discoveries) PDF Author: Rebecca Goldstein
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393242455
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
"A gem…An unforgettable account of one of the great moments in the history of human thought." —Steven Pinker Probing the life and work of Kurt Gödel, Incompleteness indelibly portrays the tortured genius whose vision rocked the stability of mathematical reasoning—and brought him to the edge of madness.

Goedel's Way

Goedel's Way PDF Author: Gregory Chaitin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1136587640
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Kurt Gödel (1906-1978) was an Austrian-American mathematician, who is best known for his incompleteness theorems. He was the greatest mathematical logician of the 20th century, with his contributions extending to Einstein’s general relativity, as he proved that Einstein’s theory allows for time machines. The Gödel incompleteness theorem - the usual formal mathematical systems cannot prove nor disprove all true mathematical sentences - is frequently presented in textbooks as something that happens in the rarefied realms of mathematical logic, and that has nothing to do with the real world. Practice shows the contrary though; one can demonstrate the validity of the phenomenon in various areas, ranging from chaos theory and physics to economics and even ecology. In this lively treatise, based on Chaitin’s groundbreaking work and on the da Costa-Doria results in physics, ecology, economics and computer science, the authors show that the Gödel incompleteness phenomenon can directly bear on the practice of science and perhaps on our everyday life. This accessible book gives a new, detailed and elementary explanation of the Gödel incompleteness theorems and presents the Chaitin results and their relation to the da Costa-Doria results, which are given in full, but with no technicalities. Besides theory, the historical report and personal stories about the main character and on this book’s writing process, make it appealing leisure reading for those interested in mathematics, logic, physics, philosophy and computer sciences. See also: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REy9noY5Sg8