Introduction to the Functional Renormalization Group

Introduction to the Functional Renormalization Group PDF Author: Peter Kopietz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642050948
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
The renormalization group (RG) has nowadays achieved the status of a meta-theory, which is a theory about theories. The theory of the RG consists of a set of concepts and methods which can be used to understand phenomena in many different ?elds of physics, ranging from quantum ?eld theory over classical statistical mechanics to nonequilibrium phenomena. RG methods are particularly useful to understand phenomena where ?uctuations involving many different length or time scales lead to the emergence of new collective behavior in complex many-body systems. In view of the diversity of ?elds where RG methods have been successfully applied, it is not surprising that a variety of apparently different implementations of the RG idea have been proposed. Unfortunately, this makes it somewhat dif?cult for beginners to learn this technique. For example, the ?eld-theoretical formulation of the RG idea looks at the ?rst sight rather different from the RG approach pioneered by Wilson, the latter being based on the concept of the effective action which is ite- tively calculated by successive elimination of the high-energy degrees of freedom. Moreover, the Wilsonian RG idea has been implemented in many different ways, depending on the particular problem at hand, and there seems to be no canonical way of setting up the RG procedure for a given problem.

Introduction to the Functional Renormalization Group

Introduction to the Functional Renormalization Group PDF Author: Peter Kopietz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642050948
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Get Book

Book Description
The renormalization group (RG) has nowadays achieved the status of a meta-theory, which is a theory about theories. The theory of the RG consists of a set of concepts and methods which can be used to understand phenomena in many different ?elds of physics, ranging from quantum ?eld theory over classical statistical mechanics to nonequilibrium phenomena. RG methods are particularly useful to understand phenomena where ?uctuations involving many different length or time scales lead to the emergence of new collective behavior in complex many-body systems. In view of the diversity of ?elds where RG methods have been successfully applied, it is not surprising that a variety of apparently different implementations of the RG idea have been proposed. Unfortunately, this makes it somewhat dif?cult for beginners to learn this technique. For example, the ?eld-theoretical formulation of the RG idea looks at the ?rst sight rather different from the RG approach pioneered by Wilson, the latter being based on the concept of the effective action which is ite- tively calculated by successive elimination of the high-energy degrees of freedom. Moreover, the Wilsonian RG idea has been implemented in many different ways, depending on the particular problem at hand, and there seems to be no canonical way of setting up the RG procedure for a given problem.

Introduction to the Functional Renormalization Group

Introduction to the Functional Renormalization Group PDF Author: Peter Kopietz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642051371
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description


Quantum Gases

Quantum Gases PDF Author: Nick Proukakis
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848168128
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.

Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems

Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems PDF Author: Gianluca Stefanucci
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521766176
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 619

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Book Description
A pedagogical introduction to nonequilibrium theory, time-dependent phenomena and excited state properties, for graduate students and researchers.

Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems

Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems PDF Author: Gianluca Stefanucci. Robert van Leeuwen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781107357075
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Electron Transport in Nanosystems

Electron Transport in Nanosystems PDF Author: Janez Bonca
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140209146X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Electron Transport in Nanosystems Yalta, Ukraine 17-21 September 2007

Quantum Field Theory of Non-equilibrium States

Quantum Field Theory of Non-equilibrium States PDF Author: Jørgen Rammer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521188005
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Quantum field theory is the application of quantum mechanics to systems with infinitely many degrees of freedom. This 2007 textbook presents quantum field theoretical applications to systems out of equilibrium. It introduces the real-time approach to non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and the quantum field theory of non-equilibrium states in general. It offers two ways of learning how to study non-equilibrium states of many-body systems: the mathematical canonical way and an easy intuitive way using Feynman diagrams. The latter provides an easy introduction to the powerful functional methods of field theory, and the use of Feynman diagrams to study classical stochastic dynamics is considered in detail. The developed real-time technique is applied to study numerous phenomena in many-body systems. Complete with numerous exercises to aid self-study, this textbook is suitable for graduate students in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics.

Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium

Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium PDF Author: Thierry Giamarchi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191080543
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
Over the last decade new experimental tools and theoretical concepts are providing new insights into collective nonequilibrium behavior of quantum systems. The exquisite control provided by laser trapping and cooling techniques allows us to observe the behavior of condensed bose and degenerate Fermi gases under nonequilibrium drive or after `quenches' in which a Hamiltonian parameter is suddenly or slowly changed. On the solid state front, high intensity short-time pulses and fast (femtosecond) probes allow solids to be put into highly excited states and probed before relaxation and dissipation occur. Experimental developments are matched by progress in theoretical techniques ranging from exact solutions of strongly interacting nonequilibrium models to new approaches to nonequilibrium numerics. The summer school `Strongly interacting quantum systems out of equilibrium' held at the Les Houches School of Physics as its XCIX session was designed to summarize this progress, lay out the open questions and define directions for future work. This books collects the lecture notes of the main courses given in this summer school.

Dynamics: Models and Kinetic Methods for Non-equilibrium Many Body Systems

Dynamics: Models and Kinetic Methods for Non-equilibrium Many Body Systems PDF Author: John Karkheck
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940114365X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Recent years have witnessed a resurgence in the kinetic approach to dynamic many-body problems. Modern kinetic theory offers a unifying theoretical framework within which a great variety of seemingly unrelated systems can be explored in a coherent way. Kinetic methods are currently being applied in such areas as the dynamics of colloidal suspensions, granular material flow, electron transport in mesoscopic systems, the calculation of Lyapunov exponents and other properties of classical many-body systems characterised by chaotic behaviour. The present work focuses on Brownian motion, dynamical systems, granular flows, and quantum kinetic theory.

Nonequilibrium Green's Functions Approach to Inhomogeneous Systems

Nonequilibrium Green's Functions Approach to Inhomogeneous Systems PDF Author: Karsten Balzer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642350828
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
This book offers a self-contained introduction to non-equilibrium quantum particle dynamics for inhomogeneous systems, including a survey of recent breakthroughs pioneered by the authors and others. The approach is based on real-time Green’s functions.