From Measuring Rods to DNA Sequencing

From Measuring Rods to DNA Sequencing PDF Author: Ingrid Voléry
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811575827
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This book provides a solid basis to understand two centuries of bodily measurement practices and their scientific and political scope throughout the Western world. By exploring various cases, it proposes a new approach of measurement from an epistemological point of view and demonstrates the central role of the measurement of the body for political purposes. By studying categorizations of race, age and quality of life between the 19th and 20th century, the first part of the book highlights how human body measurements extend from the flesh to subjective experience. The second part shows how genomic correction and life support technologies reshape the frontiers between things, humans and social subjects. The final part reveals how contemporary measurements of age, race and disease gave rise to new hierarchies between human beings and social groups. The book concludes by considering different styles of measuring the body and their ontological consequences.

From Measuring Rods to DNA Sequencing

From Measuring Rods to DNA Sequencing PDF Author: Ingrid Voléry
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811575827
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Get Book

Book Description
This book provides a solid basis to understand two centuries of bodily measurement practices and their scientific and political scope throughout the Western world. By exploring various cases, it proposes a new approach of measurement from an epistemological point of view and demonstrates the central role of the measurement of the body for political purposes. By studying categorizations of race, age and quality of life between the 19th and 20th century, the first part of the book highlights how human body measurements extend from the flesh to subjective experience. The second part shows how genomic correction and life support technologies reshape the frontiers between things, humans and social subjects. The final part reveals how contemporary measurements of age, race and disease gave rise to new hierarchies between human beings and social groups. The book concludes by considering different styles of measuring the body and their ontological consequences.

Health Apps, Genetic Diets and Superfoods

Health Apps, Genetic Diets and Superfoods PDF Author: Tina Sikka
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350202053
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
This book critically examines contemporary health and wellness culture through the lens of personalization, genetification and functional foods. These developments have had a significant impact on the intersecting categories of gender, race, and class in light of the increasing adoption of digital health and surveillance technologies like MyFitnessPal, Lifesum, HealthyifyMe, and Fooducate. These three vectors of identity, when analysed in relation to food, diet, health, and technology, reveal significant new ways in which inequality, hierarchy, and injustice become manifest. In the book, Tina Sikka argues that the corporate-led trends associated with health apps, genetic testing, superfoods, and functional foods have produced a kind of dietary-genomic-functional food industrial complex. She makes the positive case for a prosocial, food secure, and biodiverse health and food culture that is rooted in community action, supported by strong public provisioning of health care, and grounded in principles of food justice and sovereignty.

The Material Subject

The Material Subject PDF Author: Urmila Mohan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000185400
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The Material Subject emphasises how bodily and material cultures combine to make and transform subjects dynamically. The book is based on the French Matière à Penser (MaP) school of thought, which draws upon the ideas of Mauss, Schilder, Foucault and Bourdieu, among others, to enhance the anthropological study of embodiment, practices, techniques, materiality and power. Through theoretical sophistication and empirical field research, case studies from Europe, Africa and Asia bring MaP’s ideas into dialogue with other strands of material culture studies in the English-speaking world. These studies mediate different scales of engagement through a sensori-motor, affective and cognitive focus on practices of making and doing. Examples range from the precarity of professional divers in French public works to the gendered subjectivity of female carpet weavers in Morocco, from the ways Swiss watchmakers transmit craft knowledge to how Hindu devotees in India make efficacious use of altars, and from the enskilment of Paiwan indigenous people in Taiwan to the prestige of women’s wild silk wrappers in Burkina Faso. The chapters are organised according to domains of practice, defined as 'matter of' work and technology, heritage, politics, religion and knowledge. Scholars and students with an interest in material culture will gain valuable access to global research, rooted in a specific intellectual tradition.

Owls of the World

Owls of the World PDF Author: James R. Duncan
Publisher: Firefly Books
ISBN: 9781552978450
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
An in-depth reference to owls around the world, "Owls of the World" traces the remarkable evolution of 205 owl species and their place within the avian order as both predators and prey.

Genetic Justice

Genetic Justice PDF Author: Sheldon Krimsky
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231145217
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Explores how different countries balance the use of DNA databanks in criminal justice with the rights of their citizens, including arguments about the dangers of collecting DNA from arrested individuals and the myth behind DNA profiling.

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1996: National Institutes of Health

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1996: National Institutes of Health PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2256

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Book Description


Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2017

Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2017 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 1252

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Book Description


Topology and Geometry of Biopolymers

Topology and Geometry of Biopolymers PDF Author: Erica Flapan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470448408
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This book contains the proceedings of the AMS Special Session on Topology of Biopolymers, held from April 21–22, 2018, at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. The papers cover recent results on the topology and geometry of DNA and protein knotting using techniques from knot theory, spatial graph theory, differential geometry, molecular simulations, and laboratory experimentation. They include current work on the following topics: the density and supercoiling of DNA minicircles; the dependence of DNA geometry on its amino acid sequence; random models of DNA knotting; topological models of DNA replication and recombination; theories of how and why proteins knot; topological and geometric approaches to identifying entanglements in proteins; and topological and geometric techniques to predict protein folding rates. All of the articles are written as surveys intended for a broad interdisciplinary audience with a minimum of prerequisites. In addition to being a useful reference for experts, this book also provides an excellent introduction to the fast-moving field of topology and geometry of biopolymers.

Molecular Technology, Volume 2

Molecular Technology, Volume 2 PDF Author: Hisashi Yamamoto
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527802754
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Edited by foremost leaders in chemical research together with a number of distinguished international authors, Volume 2 presents the most important and promising recent chemical developments in life sciences, neatly summarized in one book. Interdisciplinary and application-oriented, this ready reference focuses on methods and processes with a high practical aspect, covering new trends in drug delivery, in-vivo analysis, structure formation and much more. Of great interest to chemists and life scientists in academia and industry.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 1317563751
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1465

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Book Description
As the amount of information in biology expands dramatically, it becomes increasingly important for textbooks to distill the vast amount of scientific knowledge into concise principles and enduring concepts.As with previous editions, Molecular Biology of the Cell, Sixth Edition accomplishes this goal with clear writing and beautiful illustrations. The Sixth Edition has been extensively revised and updated with the latest research in the field of cell biology, and it provides an exceptional framework for teaching and learning. The entire illustration program has been greatly enhanced.Protein structures better illustrate structure–function relationships, icons are simpler and more consistent within and between chapters, and micrographs have been refreshed and updated with newer, clearer, or better images. As a new feature, each chapter now contains intriguing openended questions highlighting “What We Don’t Know,” introducing students to challenging areas of future research. Updated end-of-chapter problems reflect new research discussed in the text, and these problems have been expanded to all chapters by adding questions on developmental biology, tissues and stem cells, pathogens, and the immune system.