Fallacious Arguments in Ancient Philosophy

Fallacious Arguments in Ancient Philosophy PDF Author: Uwe Meixner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783897858589
Category : PHILOSOPHY
Languages : de
Pages : 438

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Fallacious Arguments in Ancient Philosophy

Fallacious Arguments in Ancient Philosophy PDF Author: Uwe Meixner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783897858589
Category : PHILOSOPHY
Languages : de
Pages : 438

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Book Description


Fallacious arguments in ancient philosophy : special issue

Fallacious arguments in ancient philosophy : special issue PDF Author: Uwe Meixner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783897851641
Category : Philosophy, Ancient
Languages : de
Pages : 438

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Aristotle on False Reasoning

Aristotle on False Reasoning PDF Author: Scott G. Schreiber
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791487180
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
A comprehensive look at Aristotle's treatise on logical fallacies.

Plato's Use of Fallacy (RLE: Plato)

Plato's Use of Fallacy (RLE: Plato) PDF Author: Rosamond Kent Sprague
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415624045
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
There are many fallacious arguments in the dialogues of Plato. The author argues that Plato was fully conscious of the fallacious character of at least an important number of these arguments and that he sometimes made deliberate use of fallacy as an indirect means of setting forth certain of his fundamental philosophical views. Plato introduces them, the author maintains, for the purpose of working out their implications. Plato is thus able to expose them for what they are, to clear away possible lines of attack upon his own position, and even to show that when the proper correction is applied his own views receive support.

Plato's Use of Fallacy (RLE: Plato)

Plato's Use of Fallacy (RLE: Plato) PDF Author: Rosamond Sprague
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136235752
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
There are many fallacious arguments in the dialogues of Plato. The author argues that Plato was fully conscious of the fallacious character of at least an important number of these arguments and that he sometimes made deliberate use of fallacy as an indirect means of setting forth certain of his fundamental philosophical views. Plato introduces them, the author maintains, for the purpose of working out their implications. Plato is thus able to expose them for what they are, to clear away possible lines of attack upon his own position, and even to show that when the proper correction is applied his own views receive support.

Bad Arguments

Bad Arguments PDF Author: Robert Arp
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119165806
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
A timely and accessible guide to 100 of the most infamous logical fallacies in Western philosophy, helping readers avoid and detect false assumptions and faulty reasoning You’ll love this book or you’ll hate it. So, you’re either with us or against us. And if you’re against us then you hate books. No true intellectual would hate this book. Ever decide to avoid a restaurant because of one bad meal? Choose a product because a celebrity endorsed it? Or ignore what a politician says because she’s not a member of your party? For as long as people have been discussing, conversing, persuading, advocating, proselytizing, pontificating, or otherwise stating their case, their arguments have been vulnerable to false assumptions and faulty reasoning. Drawing upon a long history of logical falsehoods and philosophical flubs, Bad Arguments demonstrates how misguided arguments come to be, and what we can do to detect them in the rhetoric of others and avoid using them ourselves. Fallacies—or conclusions that don’t follow from their premise—are at the root of most bad arguments, but it can be easy to stumble into a fallacy without realizing it. In this clear and concise guide to good arguments gone bad, Robert Arp, Steven Barbone, and Michael Bruce take readers through 100 of the most infamous fallacies in Western philosophy, identifying the most common missteps, pitfalls, and dead-ends of arguments gone awry. Whether an instance of sunk costs, is ought, affirming the consequent, moving the goal post, begging the question, or the ever-popular slippery slope, each fallacy engages with examples drawn from contemporary politics, economics, media, and popular culture. Further diagrams and tables supplement entries and contextualize common errors in logical reasoning. At a time in our world when it is crucial to be able to identify and challenge rhetorical half-truths, this bookhelps readers to better understand flawed argumentation and develop logical literacy. Unrivaled in its breadth of coverage and a worthy companion to its sister volume Just the Arguments (2011), Bad Arguments is an essential tool for undergraduate students and general readers looking to hone their critical thinking and rhetorical skills.

Plato's Use of Fallacy

Plato's Use of Fallacy PDF Author: Rosamond Kent Sprague
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780484404150
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Excerpt from Plato's Use of Fallacy: A Study of the Euthydemus and Some Other Dialogues There is no doubt that there are many fallacious arguments in Plato's dialogues. This book is an attempt to try out the hypo thesis that Plato was fully conscious of the fallacious character of at least an important number of these arguments, and that he sometimes made deliberate use of fallacy as an indirect means of setting forth certain of his fundamental philosophical views. Of course there may well be arguments in the dialogues which Plato regarded as sound but which are in fact fallacious. It is not my purpose to deny this nor to examine passages where Plato may have committed unintentional logical errors. My purpose is rather to insist that in the case of certain specific fallacious arguments Plato was fully aware of the fallacy and used it for a purpose. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Fallacies

Fallacies PDF Author: Hans V. Hansen
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 027104294X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Since 1970, when Charles Hamblin issued a challenge for philosophers, logicians, and educators in general to begin work anew in fallacies, a serious literature on fallacies has indeed developed. Part of this literature deals with the theory of what fallacies are; another part of it contains rigorous analyses of particular fallacies. However, most is still not readily accessible to the researcher, teacher, or student of the field. As a result, the best work on fallacies is not finding its way into the classroom, nor is it informing the educational and intellectual experiences available to most college and university students. A major purpose of this book is to make the post-Hamblin work on fallacies available to a wider audience in a single, convenient volume. The editors have brought together for the first time the most important historical writings on fallacy theory, from Aristotle to John Stuart Mill, and the most recent and most important theoretical and pedagogical developments in the field since Hamblin's landmark 1970 book. All but a few of the essays included are new contributions for this anthology, and an extensive annotated bibliography is included for researchers and students of fallacies and fallacy theory.

Fallacies Arising from Ambiguity

Fallacies Arising from Ambiguity PDF Author: Douglas Walton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401586322
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
We are happy to present to the reader the first book of our Applied Logic Series. Walton's book on the fallacies of ambiguity is firmly at the heart of practical reasoning, an important part of applied logic. There is an increasing interest in artifIcial intelligence, philosophy, psychol ogy, software engineering and linguistics, in the analysis and possible mechanisation of human practical reasoning. Continuing the ancient quest that began with Aristotle, computer scientists, logicians, philosophers and linguists are vigorously seeking to deepen our understanding of human reasoning and argumentation. Significant communities of researchers are actively engaged in developing new approaches to logic and argumentation, which are better suited to the urgent needs of today's applications. The author of this book has, over many years, made significant contributions to the detailed analysis of practical reasoning case studies, thus providing solid foundations for new and more applicable formal logical systems. We welcome Doug Walton's new book to our series.

Informal Fallacies

Informal Fallacies PDF Author: Douglas N. Walton
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027250057
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
The basic question of this monograph is: how should we go about judging arguments to be reasonable or unreasonable? Our concern will be with argument in a broad sense, with realistic arguments in natural language. The basic object will be to engage in a normative study of determining what factors, standards, or procedures should be adopted or appealed to in evaluating an argument as “good,” “not-so-good,” “open to criticism,” “fallacious,” and so forth. Hence our primary concern will be with the problems of how to criticize an argument, and when a criticism is reasonably justified.