Education, Labor Force Participation and Changing Fertility Patterns

Education, Labor Force Participation and Changing Fertility Patterns PDF Author: Maria Stanfors
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book deals with women and socioeconomic change in twentieth century Sweden. The main focus is on how women's education and labor force participation have affected fertility over time. Although many perceive Sweden as a country where men and women hav

Education, Labor Force Participation and Changing Fertility Patterns

Education, Labor Force Participation and Changing Fertility Patterns PDF Author: Maria Stanfors
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book deals with women and socioeconomic change in twentieth century Sweden. The main focus is on how women's education and labor force participation have affected fertility over time. Although many perceive Sweden as a country where men and women hav

Assessing the Impact of Education and Marriage on Labor Market Exit Decisions of Women

Assessing the Impact of Education and Marriage on Labor Market Exit Decisions of Women PDF Author: Julie L. Hotchkiss
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437933998
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Fertility, Female Labor Force Participation, and the Demographic Dividend

Fertility, Female Labor Force Participation, and the Demographic Dividend PDF Author: David Elliot Bloom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
We estimate the effect of fertility on female labor force participation in a cross-country panel data set using abortion legislation as an instrument for fertility. We find a large negative effect of the fertility rate on female labor force participation. The direct effect is concentrated among those aged 20-39, but we find that cohort participation is persistent over time giving an effect among older women. We present a simulation model of the effect of fertility reduction on income per capita, taking into account these changes in female labor force participation as well as population numbers and age structure.

Critical Perspectives on Schooling and Fertility in the Developing World

Critical Perspectives on Schooling and Fertility in the Developing World PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309061911
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
This volume assesses the evidence, and possible mechanisms, for the associations between women's education, fertility preferences, and fertility in developing countries, and how these associations vary across regions. It discusses the implications of these associations for policies in the population, health, and education sectors, including implications for research.

Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa

Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309381193
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
Fertility rates and population growth influence economic development. The marked declines in fertility seen in some developing nations have been accompanied by slowing population growth, which in turn provided a window of opportunity for rapid economic growth. For many sub-Saharan African nations, this window has not yet opened because fertility rates have not declined as rapidly there as elsewhere. Fertility rates in many sub-Saharan African countries are high: the total rate for the region is estimated to be 5.1 births per woman, and rates that had begun to decline in many countries in the region have stalled. High rates of fertility in these countries are likely to contribute to continued rapid population growth: the United Nations projects that the region's population will increase by 1.2 billion by 2050, the highest growth among the regions for which there are projections. In June 2015, the Committee on Population organized a workshop to explore fertility trends and the factors that have influenced them. The workshop committee was asked to explore history and trends related to fertility, proximate determinants and other influences, the status and impact of family planning programs, and prospects for further reducing fertility rates. This study will help donors, researchers, and policy makers better understand the factors that may explain the slow pace of fertility decline in this region, and develop methods to improve family planning in sub-Saharan Africa.

Interrelations of Fertility and Women's Labor Force Participation, with Particular Emphasis on the Effects of Education

Interrelations of Fertility and Women's Labor Force Participation, with Particular Emphasis on the Effects of Education PDF Author: Barbara L. Wolfe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description


Aging and the Macroeconomy

Aging and the Macroeconomy PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309261961
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
The United States is in the midst of a major demographic shift. In the coming decades, people aged 65 and over will make up an increasingly large percentage of the population: The ratio of people aged 65+ to people aged 20-64 will rise by 80%. This shift is happening for two reasons: people are living longer, and many couples are choosing to have fewer children and to have those children somewhat later in life. The resulting demographic shift will present the nation with economic challenges, both to absorb the costs and to leverage the benefits of an aging population. Aging and the Macroeconomy: Long-Term Implications of an Older Population presents the fundamental factors driving the aging of the U.S. population, as well as its societal implications and likely long-term macroeconomic effects in a global context. The report finds that, while population aging does not pose an insurmountable challenge to the nation, it is imperative that sensible policies are implemented soon to allow companies and households to respond. It offers four practical approaches for preparing resources to support the future consumption of households and for adapting to the new economic landscape.

The Demographic Dividend

The Demographic Dividend PDF Author: David Bloom
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833033735
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.

Fertility in the United States

Fertility in the United States PDF Author: John B. Casterline
Publisher: Irish Books & Media
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
The 14 articles in this collection provide new perspectives on American fertility in two ways; they portray substantial (and unappreciated) changes in fertility behavior in the United States during the past two decades; and they identify and illustrate new frameworks and theoretical approaches for interpreting these changes. Despite the weakening of the traditional linkages between marriage, sexual activity, childbearing, and mothers staying at home to rear children, childbearing and childrearing retain their place as core family-related behaviors, both in social science theory and in widely shared perceptions of family life. They also remain vitally important for a range of domestic policy issues - social security, education, and poverty foremost among them.

Understanding Demographic Transitions

Understanding Demographic Transitions PDF Author: Claude Diebolt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319446517
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This book studies the process of demographic transition which has played a key role in the economic development of Western countries. The special focus is on France, which constitutes the first clear case of fertility decline in Europe. The book analyzes the reasons behind this phenomenon by examining the evolution of demographic variables in France over the past two hundred years. To better understand the reasons of the changing patterns of demographic behavior, the authors investigate the development of the female labor force, study educational investments, and explore the evolution of gender roles and relations.