Discoveries in Plant Biology

Discoveries in Plant Biology PDF Author: Shain-dow Kung
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810213138
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
"This excellent book should be present in all central libraries and in those of plant biology institutions. The book is recommended to advanced students and researchers".Journal of Plant Physiology, 1999

Discoveries in Plant Biology

Discoveries in Plant Biology PDF Author: Shain-dow Kung
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810213138
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
"This excellent book should be present in all central libraries and in those of plant biology institutions. The book is recommended to advanced students and researchers".Journal of Plant Physiology, 1999

Discoveries in Plant Biology

Discoveries in Plant Biology PDF Author: Shain-Dow Kung
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981449478X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Scientific progress hinges on continual discovery and the extension of previous discoveries. The important series of volumes Discoveries in Plant Biology is specially compiled to provide a microcosmic atlas of the landmark discoveries that span the breadth of plant biology. Written by renowned plant biologists, the papers describe how classic discoveries were made and how they have served as the basis for subsequent breakthroughs. The 24 chapters in this third volume describe discoveries which contribute to the foundations of modern plant biology. The contributors, many of whom personally lit the way, bring readers back in time as if on a journey to retrace the paths and rethink the ideas they followed. These guided tours on how to decipher the natural laws will lead to an appreciation of the development of each field from simple concepts to an advanced multidisciplinary field of today. This volume will be of special interest to botanists, biochemists, plant physiologists and geneticists, and of general interest to those who are still fascinated by how discoveries are made. Contents:The Discovery of the Essential Elements (E Epstein)The Discovery of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid as the Immediate Precursor of Ethylene (D O Adams)Discovery of Auxin (Y Masuda & S Kamisaka)Non-Reducing Saccharides: Floridosides and Sucrose (J-C Su)Chlorophyll Biosynthesis I: From Analysis of Mutants to Genetic Engineering of the Pathway (D von Wettstein)Chlorophyll Biosynthesis II: Adventures with Native and Recombinant Enzymes (D von Wettstein)Discovery of the Two Parallel Pathways for Isoprenoid Biosynthesis in Plants (H K Lichtenthaler)Structure and Biosynthesis of Cellulose. Part I: Structure (A D French)Structure and Biosynthesis of Cellulose. Part II: Biosynthesis (D P Delmer)The Discovery of Starch Biosynthesis (J Preiss & M N Sivak)Seed Storage Proteins from the 1700s to the Present (M Ogawa & T W Okita)The Discovery of 2S Albumins as Abundant Storage Proteins in Seeds (A H C Huang & R J Youle)The Discovery of Maternal Inheritance of Large Subunit of Rubisco (S-D Kung)Chloroplast Cytochromes: Discovery and Characterization (J C Gray)Discovery of Plasma Membrane Proton Pumping ATPase: Our Point of View (R T Leonard & T K Hodges)Plant Ubiquitin (R D Vierstra)Thirty Years of Fun with Antenna Pigment-Proteins and Photochemical Reaction Centers: A Tribute to the People Who Have Influenced My Career (J P Thornber)The Discovery of the Heat Shock Response in Plants (P-F L Chang & C-Y Lin)Discovery of Photoregulated Gene Expression (J C Watson)Organization and Regulation of Nitrogen Fixation Genes: 1974–1995 (S C Shen)The Ti-Plasmid and Plant Molecular Biology (J Schell & C Koncz)Active Ion Transport in Plants (A J Bloom & A R Taylor)Discovery of Chilling Injury (M E Saltveit)In Vitro Induced Haploids in Plant Genetics and Breeding (H Hu & X-R Guo) Readership: Botanists, biologists, biochemists, geneticists, plant physiologists and students. Keywords:Plant Biology;DiscoveriesReviews: “The different chapters not only provide excellent overviews into the development of essential discoveries in plant biology, they also help the reader to better understand the background, current status and future direction of the research in each of the areas covered.” Journal of Plant Physiology

Plant Biology Research and Training for the 21st Century

Plant Biology Research and Training for the 21st Century PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309046793
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
Faster progress in plant biology research could benefit agriculture, the environment, medicine, and our understanding of basic biological processes. This book clearly and directly describes the impediments to greater achievements in plant science and suggests solutions. It presents an innovative plan that would create a comprehensive federal system of management and financial support for plant biology research and training.

Discoveries in Plant Biology

Discoveries in Plant Biology PDF Author: Shain-dow Kung
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789810213138
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Plant Genetics and Molecular Biology

Plant Genetics and Molecular Biology PDF Author: Rajeev K. Varshney
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319913131
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This book reviews the latest advances in multiple fields of plant biotechnology and the opportunities that plant genetics, genomics and molecular biology have offered for agriculture improvement. Advanced technologies can dramatically enhance our capacity in understanding the molecular basis of traits and utilizing the available resources for accelerated development of high yielding, nutritious, input-use efficient and climate-smart crop varieties. In this book, readers will discover the significant advances in plant genetics, structural and functional genomics, trait and gene discovery, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, epigenomics, nanotechnology and analytical & decision support tools in breeding. This book appeals to researchers, academics and other stakeholders of global agriculture.

Flora Unveiled

Flora Unveiled PDF Author: Lincoln Taiz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190490268
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
Sex in animals has been known for at least ten thousand years, and this knowledge was put to good use during animal domestication in the Neolithic period. In stark contrast, sex in plants wasn't discovered until the late 17th century, long after the domestication of crop plants. Even after its discovery, the "sexual theory" continued to be hotly debated and lampooned for another 150 years, pitting the "sexualists" against the "asexualists". Why was the notion of sex in plants so contentious for so long? "Flora Unveiled" is a deep history of perceptions about plant gender and sexuality, beginning in the Ice Age and ending in the middle of the nineteenth century, with the elucidation of the complete plant life cycle. Linc and Lee Taiz show that a gender bias that plants are unisexual and female (a "one-sex model") prevented the discovery of plant sex and delayed its acceptance long after the theory was definitively proven. The book explores the various sources of this gender bias, beginning with women's role as gatherers, crop domesticators, and the first farmers. In the myths and religions of the Bronze and Iron Ages, female deities were strongly identified with flowers, trees, and agricultural abundance, and during Middle Ages and Renaissance, this tradition was assimilated into Christianity in the person of Mary. The one-sex model of plants continued into the Early Modern Period, and experienced a resurgence during the eighteenth century Enlightenment and again in the nineteenth century Romantic movement. Not until Wilhelm Hofmeister demonstrated the universality of sex in the plant kingdom was the controversy over plant sex finally laid to rest. Although "Flora Unveiled" focuses on the discovery of sex in plants, the history serves as a cautionary tale of how strongly and persistently cultural biases can impede the discovery and delay the acceptance of scientific advances.

Discoveries in the Garden

Discoveries in the Garden PDF Author: James Nardi
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022653183X
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
“A learned romp through plant biology; solar energy and soil nutrients; the movement of vines; and ‘fellow gardeners’ . . . a wealth of stunning images.” —Nature At the tips of our trowels, a sun-driven world of microbes, insects, roots, and stems awaits—and it is a world no one knows better than James Nardi. A charming guide to all things green and growing, Nardi is as at home in prairies, forests, and wetlands as he is in the vegetable patch. And with Discoveries in the Garden, he shows us that these spaces aren’t as different as we might think, that nature flourishes in our backyards, schoolyards, and even indoors. To find it, we’ve only got to get down into the dirt. Leading us through the garden gate, Nardi reveals the extraordinary daily lives and life cycles of a quick-growing, widely available, and very accommodating group of study subjects: garden plants. Through close observations and simple experiments we all can replicate at home, we learn the hidden stories behind how these plants grow, flower, set seeds, and produce fruits, as well as the vital role dead and decomposing plants play in nourishing the soil. From pollinators to parasites, plant calisthenics to the wisdom of weeds, Nardi’s tale also introduces us to our fellow animal and microbial gardeners, the community of creatures both macro- and microscopic with whom we share our raised beds. Featuring a copse of original, informative illustrations that are as lush as the garden plants themselves, Discoveries in the Garden is an enlightening romp through the natural history, science, beauty, and wonder of these essential green places.

The Biology of Plants

The Biology of Plants PDF Author: Terri Grodzicker
Publisher: John Donald
ISBN: 9781621820253
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Plants are integral to human wellbeing, and many species have been domesticated for over ten thousand years. Evidence of plant scientific investigation and classification can be found in ancient texts from cultures around the world (Chinese, Indian, Greco-Roman, Muslim etc.), while early modern botany can be traced to the late 15th and early 16th centuries in Europe. During the past several decades plant biology has been revolutionized first by molecular biology and then by the genomic era. The model organism Arabidopsis thaliana has proved an invaluable tool for investigation into fundamental processes in plant biology, many of which share commonalities with animal biology. Plant-specific processes from reproduction to immunity and second messengers have also yielded to extensive investigation. With the genomes of more than thirty plant species now available and many more planned in the near future, the impact on our understanding of plant evolution and biology continues to grow. Our increased ability to engineer plant species to a variety of ends may provide novel solutions to ensure adequate and reliable food production and renewable energy even as climate change impacts our environment. The decision to focus the 2012 Symposium on plant science reflects the enormous research progress achieved in recent years, and is intended to provide a broad synthesis of the current state of the field, setting the stage for future discoveries and application. This is the first Symposium in this historic series focused exclusively on the botanical sciences. Plants are integral to human wellbeing, and many species have been domesticated for over ten thousand years. Evidence of plant scientific investigation and classification can be found in ancient texts from cultures around the world (Chinese, Indian, Greco-Roman, Muslim etc.), while early modern botany can be traced to the late 15th and early 16th centuries in Europe. During the past several decades plant biology has been revolutionized first by molecular biology and then by the genomic era. The model organism Arabidopsis thaliana has proved an invaluable tool for investigation into fundamental processes in plant biology, many of which share commonalities with animal biology. Plant-specific processes from reproduction to immunity and second messengers have also yielded to extensive investigation. With the genomes of more than thirty plant species now available and many more planned in the near future, the impact on our understanding of plant evolution and biology continues to grow. Our increased ability to engineer plant species to a variety of ends may provide novel solutions to ensure adequate and reliable food production and renewable energy even as climate change impacts our environment. The decision to focus the 2012 Symposium on plant science reflects the enormous research progress achieved in recent years, and is intended to provide a broad synthesis of the current state of the field, setting the stage for future discoveries and application. This is the first Symposium in this historic series focused exclusively on the botanical sciences.

Achievements of the National Plant Genome Initiative and New Horizons in Plant Biology

Achievements of the National Plant Genome Initiative and New Horizons in Plant Biology PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309134218
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
Life on Earth would be impossible without plants. Humans rely on plants for most clothing, furniture, food, as well as for many pharmaceuticals and other products. Plant genome sciences are essential to understanding how plants function and how to develop desirable plant characteristics. For example, plant genomic science can contribute to the development of plants that are drought-resistant, those that require less fertilizer, and those that are optimized for conversion to fuels such as ethanol and biodiesel. The National Plant Genome Initiative (NPGI) is a unique, cross-agency funding enterprise that has been funding and coordinating plant genome research successfully for nine years. Research breakthroughs from NPGI and the National Science Foundation (NSF) Arabidopsis 2010 Project, such as how the plant immune system controls pathogen defense, demonstrate that the plant genome science community is vibrant and capable of driving technological advancement. This book from the National Research Council concludes that these programs should continue so that applied programs on agriculture, bioenergy, and others will always be built on a strong foundation of fundamental plant biology research.

From Growing to Biology

From Growing to Biology PDF Author: Gokhan Hacisalihoglu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description