Constraint Reasoning for Differential Models

Constraint Reasoning for Differential Models PDF Author: Jorge Cruz
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586035320
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Focuses on the integration of ordinary differential equations within the interval constraints framework, which for this purpose is extended with the formalism of Constraint Satisfaction Differential Problems. Such a framework allows the specification of ordinary differential equations by means of constraints.

Constraint Reasoning for Differential Models

Constraint Reasoning for Differential Models PDF Author: Jorge Cruz
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1586035320
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Focuses on the integration of ordinary differential equations within the interval constraints framework, which for this purpose is extended with the formalism of Constraint Satisfaction Differential Problems. Such a framework allows the specification of ordinary differential equations by means of constraints.

Differential Models And Neutral Systems For Controlling The Wealth Of Nations

Differential Models And Neutral Systems For Controlling The Wealth Of Nations PDF Author: Chukwu Ethelbert Nwakuche
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814492639
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
This monograph derives from familiar economic principles the dynamics of national income, the interest rate, employment, the value of capital stock, prices, and the cumulative balance of payments. This is a Volterra neutral integrodifferential game of pursuit. The quarry control is government intervention in the form of taxation, control of money supply, tariffs, foreign credit, interest equalization tax, preferential trade agreements (which reduce trade barriers and enhance trade flows between nations), transportation and distance between trading partners. The pursuer controls include wages and productivity. The book provides conditions for controllability and then deduces how big government intervention (compared with private firms' contributions) should be to ensure the possibility of growth.The reader is assumed to be familiar with advanced calculus and to have a working knowledge of ordinary differential equations. The required theory of hereditary systems can be obtained from the book itself.

Numerical Models for Differential Problems

Numerical Models for Differential Problems PDF Author: Alfio Quarteroni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
ISBN: 8847055229
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
In this text, we introduce the basic concepts for the numerical modelling of partial differential equations. We consider the classical elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic linear equations, but also the diffusion, transport, and Navier-Stokes equations, as well as equations representing conservation laws, saddle-point problems and optimal control problems. Furthermore, we provide numerous physical examples which underline such equations. We then analyze numerical solution methods based on finite elements, finite differences, finite volumes, spectral methods and domain decomposition methods, and reduced basis methods. In particular, we discuss the algorithmic and computer implementation aspects and provide a number of easy-to-use programs. The text does not require any previous advanced mathematical knowledge of partial differential equations: the absolutely essential concepts are reported in a preliminary chapter. It is therefore suitable for students of bachelor and master courses in scientific disciplines, and recommendable to those researchers in the academic and extra-academic domain who want to approach this interesting branch of applied mathematics.

Modeling Information Diffusion in Online Social Networks with Partial Differential Equations

Modeling Information Diffusion in Online Social Networks with Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Haiyan Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030388522
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
The book lies at the interface of mathematics, social media analysis, and data science. Its authors aim to introduce a new dynamic modeling approach to the use of partial differential equations for describing information diffusion over online social networks. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Laplacian matrix for the underlying social network are used to find communities (clusters) of online users. Once these clusters are embedded in a Euclidean space, the mathematical models, which are reaction-diffusion equations, are developed based on intuitive social distances between clusters within the Euclidean space. The models are validated with data from major social media such as Twitter. In addition, mathematical analysis of these models is applied, revealing insights into information flow on social media. Two applications with geocoded Twitter data are included in the book: one describing the social movement in Twitter during the Egyptian revolution in 2011 and another predicting influenza prevalence. The new approach advocates a paradigm shift for modeling information diffusion in online social networks and lays the theoretical groundwork for many spatio-temporal modeling problems in the big-data era.

Nonstandard Finite Difference Models of Differential Equations

Nonstandard Finite Difference Models of Differential Equations PDF Author: Ronald E. Mickens
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810214588
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This book provides a clear summary of the work of the author on the construction of nonstandard finite difference schemes for the numerical integration of differential equations. The major thrust of the book is to show that discrete models of differential equations exist such that the elementary types of numerical instabilities do not occur. A consequence of this result is that in general bigger step-sizes can often be used in actual calculations and/or finite difference schemes can be constructed that are conditionally stable in many instances whereas in using standard techniques no such schemes exist. The theoretical basis of this work is centered on the concepts of ?exact? and ?best? finite difference schemes. In addition, a set of rules is given for the discrete modeling of derivatives and nonlinear expressions that occur in differential equations. These rules often lead to a unique nonstandard finite difference model for a given differential equation.

Analysis, Modeling and Stability of Fractional Order Differential Systems 2

Analysis, Modeling and Stability of Fractional Order Differential Systems 2 PDF Author: Jean-Claude Trigeassou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786304554
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
This book introduces an original fractional calculus methodology (the infinite state approach) which is applied to the modeling of fractional order differential equations (FDEs) and systems (FDSs). Its modeling is based on the frequency distributed fractional integrator, while the resulting model corresponds to an integer order and infinite dimension state space representation. This original modeling allows the theoretical concepts of integer order systems to be generalized to fractional systems, with a particular emphasis on a convolution formulation. With this approach, fundamental issues such as system state interpretation and system initialization – long considered to be major theoretical pitfalls – have been solved easily. Although originally introduced for numerical simulation and identification of FDEs, this approach also provides original solutions to many problems such as the initial conditions of fractional derivatives, the uniqueness of FDS transients, formulation of analytical transients, fractional differentiation of functions, state observation and control, definition of fractional energy, and Lyapunov stability analysis of linear and nonlinear fractional order systems. This second volume focuses on the initialization, observation and control of the distributed state, followed by stability analysis of fractional differential systems.

Differential Reynolds Stress Modeling for Separating Flows in Industrial Aerodynamics

Differential Reynolds Stress Modeling for Separating Flows in Industrial Aerodynamics PDF Author: Bernhard Eisfeld
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331915639X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This book presents recent progress in the application of RANS turbulence models based on the Reynolds stress transport equations. A variety of models has been implemented by different groups into different flow solvers and applied to external as well as to turbo machinery flows. Comparisons between the models allow an assessment of their performance in different flow conditions. The results demonstrate the general applicability of differential Reynolds stress models to separating flows in industrial aerodynamics.

Probabilistic Models for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Probabilistic Models for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations PDF Author: Denis Talay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540685138
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The lecture courses of the CIME Summer School on Probabilistic Models for Nonlinear PDE's and their Numerical Applications (April 1995) had a three-fold emphasis: first, on the weak convergence of stochastic integrals; second, on the probabilistic interpretation and the particle approximation of equations coming from Physics (conservation laws, Boltzmann-like and Navier-Stokes equations); third, on the modelling of networks by interacting particle systems. This book, collecting the notes of these courses, will be useful to probabilists working on stochastic particle methods and on the approximation of SPDEs, in particular, to PhD students and young researchers.

Toward General Theory Of Differential-operator And Kinetic Models

Toward General Theory Of Differential-operator And Kinetic Models PDF Author: Nikolay Sidorov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811213763
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
This volume provides a comprehensive introduction to the modern theory of differential-operator and kinetic models including Vlasov-Maxwell, Fredholm, Lyapunov-Schmidt branching equations to name a few. This book will bridge the gap in the considerable body of existing academic literature on the analytical methods used in studies of complex behavior of differential-operator equations and kinetic models. This monograph will be of interest to mathematicians, physicists and engineers interested in the theory of such non-standard systems.

Exotic Smoothness And Physics: Differential Topology And Spacetime Models

Exotic Smoothness And Physics: Differential Topology And Spacetime Models PDF Author: Torsten Asselmeyer-maluga
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814493740
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
The recent revolution in differential topology related to the discovery of non-standard (”exotic”) smoothness structures on topologically trivial manifolds such as R4 suggests many exciting opportunities for applications of potentially deep importance for the spacetime models of theoretical physics, especially general relativity. This rich panoply of new differentiable structures lies in the previously unexplored region between topology and geometry. Just as physical geometry was thought to be trivial before Einstein, physicists have continued to work under the tacit — but now shown to be incorrect — assumption that differentiability is uniquely determined by topology for simple four-manifolds. Since diffeomorphisms are the mathematical models for physical coordinate transformations, Einstein's relativity principle requires that these models be physically inequivalent. This book provides an introductory survey of some of the relevant mathematics and presents preliminary results and suggestions for further applications to spacetime models.