Countertrade, Offsets and Barter in International Political Economy

Countertrade, Offsets and Barter in International Political Economy PDF Author: Grant Tedrick Hammond
Publisher: Burns & Oates
ISBN:
Category : Barter
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description

Countertrade, Offsets and Barter in International Political Economy

Countertrade, Offsets and Barter in International Political Economy PDF Author: Grant Tedrick Hammond
Publisher: Burns & Oates
ISBN:
Category : Barter
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description


Countertrade, Offsets and Barter in International Political Economy

Countertrade, Offsets and Barter in International Political Economy PDF Author: Grant T. Hammond
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781855671744
Category : Countertrade
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
The subject of this book is the rapidly growing and increasingly important business practices known as countertrade, barter and offsets. While the practice of countertrade has a long history, the author explains how it works now within the context of an increasingly sophisticated international economic system.

Countertrade and Offsets in International Trade

Countertrade and Offsets in International Trade PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Countertrade
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Countertrade, Barter, and Offsets

Countertrade, Barter, and Offsets PDF Author: Pompiliu Verzariu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780835747103
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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'Industrial Offsets' - a special form of countertrade

'Industrial Offsets' - a special form of countertrade PDF Author: Doina Maria Florea
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638849864
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 2,00, Vienna University of Economics and Business , course: BWL des Aussenhandels - Grundkurs II, 18 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: In a growing globalized world where cash flows and flows of funds are getting more complex one would expect businesses to be completed in seconds through electronic transactions, which most times is also the case. Nevertheless, the oldest form of trading and its numerous variations regain each day their importance in international trade. Countertrade has become an important element of the world economy, for all countries whether industrialized, emerging or developing since World War 2. Despite the importance the topic continues to gather, there is still no universally accepted definition of countertrade, neither on terminology, set procedures, documentation or volume of trade. Some say it amounts to as little as 5 percent of the world trade whereas others claim it represents as much as 35 percent and growing. The reason for this uncertainty is mainly due to the secrecy of MNCs and countries concerning this topic and to the lack of official statistics and specific national rules. Nevertheless, all authors agree about the importance of countertrade within the world trading system, with its share of the world market is steadily increasing and it becoming one important opportunity for doing international trade. The aim of this paper is to first to lay down the most common variations and definitions of this type of trade and then to focus on a specific form – industrial offsets. In the end the specific field of application, the concerned specific industries and examples will be discussed.

International Countertrade

International Countertrade PDF Author: Christophe Korth
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Barter or countertrade is the oldest form of trade--dating back to man's earliest history. During the past ten years, countertrade has become an increasingly important part of international trade. At the same time, interest in countertrade has been growing rapidly. This work, the product of an international conference held in the Spring of 1985, focuses on the managerial aspects of international countertrade. The heart of the book focuses upon such technical aspects of countertrade as financing, law, operations and strategy, and proposes the development of a marketable security for countertrade credits. Also considered are the facilitators of countertrade--countertrade traders, switch traders, and merchants, and accounting and tax aspects of countertrade.

Arms Trade and Economic Development

Arms Trade and Economic Development PDF Author: Jurgen Brauer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134329466
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
With the US invasion of Iraq, the issue of arms trading is once again at the forefront of world events. Arms-importing countries often ask their suppliers to 'offset' the cost by reinvesting some of the money in their country.

The Economics of Offsets

The Economics of Offsets PDF Author: Stephen Martin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317836650
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Despite their growth, outlined and analysed in this book, the claims and counter-claims that surround offsets have not been subjected to critical scrutiny by economists. This book fills that gap. It brings together a team of internationally renowned specialists to document and evaluate the economic impact of several countries' offset policies. In addition, the papers by industrialists and defence officials yield further insights which help to tease out which of the claims made for offsets do not stand critical scrutiny.

How Developing Countries Trade

How Developing Countries Trade PDF Author: Sheila Page
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134816383
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Over the last fifteen years there have been dramatic increases in both private and public intervention in international trade. Traditional barriers to market-based trade such as commodity cartels and tariffs have been augmented by new developments such as the rise of regional trade blocs and the growth of intra-firm trade. This book argues that the

International Handbook of Public Procurement

International Handbook of Public Procurement PDF Author: Khi V. Thai
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135156238X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 947

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Book Description
Since the 1990s, government at all levels is under increasing pressure to do more with less. However, despite the U.S. government spending about 15 to 20 percent of its GDP on contracts for goods and services, there is a paucity of reference books for public procurement officials and very few textbooks for courses on the subject. Filling this void, the International Handbook of Public Procurement provides the knowledge necessary to understand how procurement works and how to improve the cost-effectiveness of procurement systems. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, the book focuses on the managerial, economic, political, and legal aspects of this topic. It begins with a conceptual framework and highlights various reforms occurring in certain countries. By examining these improvements, readers are able to apply this knowledge to their own strategies. The next section presents selected cases that illustrate the public procurement process, examining systems in various nations including Germany, China, South Africa, Cambodia, Uganda, and Estonia. The book also discusses the rise of electronic procurement systems (E-procurement) and reviews the benefits of these efficient systems. Other topics presented in this comprehensive volume include practical discussions on contract negotiations, bidding, price strategies and cost analysis, and an insightful chapter on the market’s response to contract award announcements. A virtual encyclopedia from numerous international experts, this book was assembled by Khi V. Thai, Professor at Florida Atlantic University and Editor of the Journal of Public Procurement. Dr. Thai has provided technical assistance in the area of public procurement to governments across the world. Empowering those on all sides of the issue, this volume dispenses advice valuable to government officials and contractors, as well as providing a comprehensive text for public administration students.