Constituting Workers, Protecting Women

Constituting Workers, Protecting Women PDF Author: Julie Lavonne Novkov
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472022865
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Get Book

Book Description
Constitutional considerations of protective laws for women were the analytical battlefield on which the legal community reworked the balance between private liberty and the state's authority to regulate. Julie Novkov focuses on the importance of gender as an analytical category for the legal system. During the Progressive Era and New Deal, courts often invalidated generalized protective legislation, but frequently upheld measures that limited women's terms and conditions of labor. The book explores the reasoning in such cases that were decided between 1873 and 1937. By analyzing all reported opinion on the state and federal level, as well as materials from the women's movement and briefs filed in the U.S. Supreme Court, the study demonstrates that considerations of cases involving women's measures ultimately came to drive the development of doctrine. The study combines historical institutionalism and feminism to address constitutional interpretation, showing that an analysis of conflict over the meaning of legal categories provides a deeper understanding of constitutional development. In doing so, it rejects purely political interpretations of the so-called Lochner era, in which the courts invalidated many legislative efforts to ameliorate the worst effects of capitalism. By addressing the dynamic interactions among interested laypersons, attorneys, and judges, it demonstrates that no individuals or institutions have complete control over the generation of constitutional meaning. Julie Novkov is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Oregon

Constituting Workers, Protecting Women

Constituting Workers, Protecting Women PDF Author: Julie Lavonne Novkov
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472022865
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Get Book

Book Description
Constitutional considerations of protective laws for women were the analytical battlefield on which the legal community reworked the balance between private liberty and the state's authority to regulate. Julie Novkov focuses on the importance of gender as an analytical category for the legal system. During the Progressive Era and New Deal, courts often invalidated generalized protective legislation, but frequently upheld measures that limited women's terms and conditions of labor. The book explores the reasoning in such cases that were decided between 1873 and 1937. By analyzing all reported opinion on the state and federal level, as well as materials from the women's movement and briefs filed in the U.S. Supreme Court, the study demonstrates that considerations of cases involving women's measures ultimately came to drive the development of doctrine. The study combines historical institutionalism and feminism to address constitutional interpretation, showing that an analysis of conflict over the meaning of legal categories provides a deeper understanding of constitutional development. In doing so, it rejects purely political interpretations of the so-called Lochner era, in which the courts invalidated many legislative efforts to ameliorate the worst effects of capitalism. By addressing the dynamic interactions among interested laypersons, attorneys, and judges, it demonstrates that no individuals or institutions have complete control over the generation of constitutional meaning. Julie Novkov is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Oregon

Protecting Women

Protecting Women PDF Author: Ulla Wikander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Women
Languages : en
Pages : 396

Get Book

Book Description


Origins of Protective Labor Legislation for Women, 1905-1925

Origins of Protective Labor Legislation for Women, 1905-1925 PDF Author: Susan Lehrer
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438410417
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book

Book Description
In this comprehensive, wide-ranging analysis, Susan Lehrer investigates the origins of protective labor legislation for women, exposing the social forces that contributed to its passage and the often contradictory effects it had on those it was designed to protect. A rapidly expanding female work force is prompting both employers and society to rethink attitudes and policies toward working women. Lehrer provides critical insight into current issues affecting female employees—pay equity, equal rights, maternity—that have their roots in past debates about and present realities affecting women workers. Protective labor laws enacted from 1905 to 1925 had the effect of delimiting the position of working women. Lehrer examines the relationship between women's work in the labor force and domestic labor, and the reasons why the government was interested in regulating this relationship. Focusing on the dual need for a continuing labor force (women as producers of children) and cheap labor (women in low-paying jobs), she demonstrates the way in which social reforms worked to the advantage of capitalism even though they materially aided subordinate classes. The principal groups considered herein are social reform organizations (suffragists and the Women's Trade Union League), organized labor (AFL, ILGWU, printing trades' unions), and employers' associations (National Association of Manufacturers and the National Civic Federation). Considered together, this book provides a broad and detailed picture of the forces involved in the issues of protective labor legislation.

State Labor Laws in Transition

State Labor Laws in Transition PDF Author: Jane Walstedt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in employment
Languages : en
Pages : 22

Get Book

Book Description
Pamphlet of commentaries on state (local level) labour legislation applying to the woman worker in the USA - covers equal pay, minimum wage, overtime, equal employment opportunity, occupational safety and occupational health, night work limitations, rest periods, etc. Graph, maps and statistical tables.

ABC of Women Workers' Rights and Gender Equality

ABC of Women Workers' Rights and Gender Equality PDF Author: International Labour Office
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789221108443
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Get Book

Book Description
2nd version of a 1994 publication.

Women, Business and the Law 2016

Women, Business and the Law 2016 PDF Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464806780
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Get Book

Book Description
In a changing world, how can we be sure that women as well as men entrepreneurs and workers obtain the benefit from these changes? Ensuring that women have the same legal opportunities as men is one part of the picture. By measuring where the law treats men and women differently, Women, Business and the Law shines a light on how women's incentives or capacity to work are affected by the legal environment and provides a basis for improving regulation. The fourth edition in a series, Women, Business and the Law 2016: Getting to Equal examines laws and regulations affecting women's prospects as entrepreneurs and employees in 173 economies, across seven areas: accessing institutions, using property, getting a job, providing incentives to work, building credit, going to court, and protecting women from violence. The report's quantitative indicators are intended to inform research and policy discussions on how to improve women's economic opportunities and outcomes.

Women, Business and the Law 2021

Women, Business and the Law 2021 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464816530
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 381

Get Book

Book Description
Women, Business and the Law 2021 is the seventh in a series of annual studies measuring the laws and regulations that affect women’s economic opportunity in 190 economies. The project presents eight indicators structured around women’s interactions with the law as they move through their lives and careers: Mobility, Workplace, Pay, Marriage, Parenthood, Entrepreneurship, Assets, and Pension. This year’s report updates all indicators as of October 1, 2020 and builds evidence of the links between legal gender equality and women’s economic inclusion. By examining the economic decisions women make throughout their working lives, as well as the pace of reform over the past 50 years, Women, Business and the Law 2021 makes an important contribution to research and policy discussions about the state of women’s economic empowerment. Prepared during a global pandemic that threatens progress toward gender equality, this edition also includes important findings on government responses to COVID-19 and pilot research related to childcare and women’s access to justice.

Let Me Live

Let Me Live PDF Author: Angelo Herndon
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472031993
Category : African American communists
Languages : en
Pages : 460

Get Book

Book Description
The passionate prison autobiography of Angelo Herndon, Communist union organizer of the 1930s

The Seamen's Journal

The Seamen's Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor unions
Languages : en
Pages : 830

Get Book

Book Description


Are Worker Rights Human Rights?

Are Worker Rights Human Rights? PDF Author: Richard P. McIntyre
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472050427
Category : Employee rights
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Get Book

Book Description
In a global economy, workers must assert their collective rights as workers in order to win human rights as individuals. By introducing Marxian and Institutional analysis, this book reveals the class relations and power structures that determine the position of workers in the global economy.