History and Society in Central America

History and Society in Central America PDF Author: Edelberto Torres Rivas
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292781318
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book

Book Description
First published in Chile in 1969 as Interpretación del desarrollo social centroamericano, this classic is now available in English. The first attempt at an integrated analysis of modern Central America's socioeconomic structure, Torres Rivas's work traces the social development of Central America from independence (1871) up to the 1960s. Using a dependency framework, but not limited by it, Torres Rivas describes the various divisions of Central American society and their evolution within the liberal development model that has been so much a part of the past century of Central American economic history. The book is compelling in its explanation of the relationship between foreign and native elements in the social development of the region. Torres Rivas describes and analyzes the resulting long-term problems this development has posed for Central America. With a new chapter added for the English edition, History and Society in Central America remains vital for readers interested in the region.

History and Society in Central America

History and Society in Central America PDF Author: Edelberto Torres Rivas
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292781318
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book

Book Description
First published in Chile in 1969 as Interpretación del desarrollo social centroamericano, this classic is now available in English. The first attempt at an integrated analysis of modern Central America's socioeconomic structure, Torres Rivas's work traces the social development of Central America from independence (1871) up to the 1960s. Using a dependency framework, but not limited by it, Torres Rivas describes the various divisions of Central American society and their evolution within the liberal development model that has been so much a part of the past century of Central American economic history. The book is compelling in its explanation of the relationship between foreign and native elements in the social development of the region. Torres Rivas describes and analyzes the resulting long-term problems this development has posed for Central America. With a new chapter added for the English edition, History and Society in Central America remains vital for readers interested in the region.

Central America and the Merida Initiative

Central America and the Merida Initiative PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere (2007- )
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Border security
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Get Book

Book Description


Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic

Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic PDF Author: Mr.Marco Pinon
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616353783
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book

Book Description
Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic coped well with the global financial crisis of 2008-09. The impact was generally less severe and shorter lived than in previous episodes, the balance of payments adjustment was orderly, and the stability of the financial system was not compromised. This resilience can be attributed to a large extent to the strengthening of the fiscal frameworks, monetary management, and financial reforms conducted in the years preceding the global crisis. Nevertheless, the region faces considerable challenges for the period ahead, including the need to raise medium term growth above historical levels and protect macroeconomic and financial stability. This book argues that meeting these challenges will have to come from within, in light of the anticipated modest demand growth from trade partners. Raising growth in the region will depend on the adoption of structural reforms that generate substantial productivity gains. Rebuilding fiscal space and securing debt sustainability will hinge on efforts to increase tax revenue and reorienting spending to social and investment priorities. In the non-officially dollarized economies, it will also be essential to strengthen the monetary policy frameworks to keep inflation low and increase exchange rate flexibility, and improve financial regulation and supervision.

Central America, the West Indies and South America

Central America, the West Indies and South America PDF Author: Henry Walter Bates
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 682

Get Book

Book Description


Three Gringos in Venezuela and Central America

Three Gringos in Venezuela and Central America PDF Author: Richard Harding Davis
Publisher: New York, Harper
ISBN:
Category : Central America
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book

Book Description


Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance

Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic at a Glance PDF Author: Marco Solera
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN: 1597822515
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Get Book

Book Description
Social spending is a powerful tool to reduce poverty, achieve higher equality and better life conditions for the inhabitants of a country. In "Social Expenditure in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic: 2007-2013", a characterization of the different variables that have taken social expenditure to its current position is performed. During the economic crisis period, many governments of the region confront this situation with an increase in social expenditures. However, part of the increase was centered on inflexible items, particularly wages, which facilitated the increase in fiscal deficits and, consequently, on public debt. Thus, after the financial crisis, the fiscal situation has reduced governments' buffers to respond to economic shocks, which imply that we need to examine the fiscal policy given its rigidity, the scarcity of public resources and the institutional contract. The study of wage bill increases provides more information related to the causes of this dynamic, and allow us to offer recommendations to improve spending management without threatening public finances. A better use of resources could contribute to define a more efficient and equitable agenda for the countries in the region. Finally, something that was not deeply explored, as of today, is the institutional complexity and how this could facilitate, or hinder, the government's ability to express its fiscal policy, including the effectiveness in the use of public resources.

Open Skies Aerial Photography of Selected Areas in Central America Affected by Hurricane Mitch

Open Skies Aerial Photography of Selected Areas in Central America Affected by Hurricane Mitch PDF Author: Bruce Molnia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hurricane Mitch, 1998
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book

Book Description


Archeology and Volcanism in Central America

Archeology and Volcanism in Central America PDF Author: Payson D. Sheets
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477300333
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Get Book

Book Description
Scientists have long speculated on the impact of extreme natural catastrophes on human societies. Archeology and Volcanism in Central America provides dramatic evidence of the effects of several volcanic disasters on a major civilization of the Western Hemisphere, that of the Maya. During the past 2,000 years, four volcanic eruptions have taken place in the Zapotitán Valley of southern El Salvador. One, the devastating eruption of Ilopango around A.D. 300, forced a major migration, pushing the Mayan people north to the Yucatán Peninsula. Although later eruptions did not have long-range implications for cultural change, one of the subsequent eruptions preserved the Cerén site—a Mesoamerican Pompeii where the bodies of the villagers, the palm-thatched roofs of their houses, the pots of food in their pantries, even the corn plants in their fields were preserved with remarkable fidelity. Throughout 1978, a multidisciplinary team of anthropologists, archeologists, geologists, biologists, and others sponsored by the University of Colorado's Protoclassic Project researched and excavated the results of volcanism in the Zapotitan Valley—a key Mesoamerican site that contemporary political strife has since rendered inaccessible. The result is an outstanding contribution to our understanding of the impact of volcanic eruptions on early Mayan civilization. These investigations clearly demonstrate that the Maya inhabited this volcanically hazardous valley in order to reap the short-term benefits that the volcanic ash produced—fertile soil, fine clays, and obsidian deposits.

An agenda for cooperation in agriculture between the countries of Central America and the Caribbean

An agenda for cooperation in agriculture between the countries of Central America and the Caribbean PDF Author:
Publisher: IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76

Get Book

Book Description


Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan

Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan PDF Author: John L. Stephens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central America
Languages : en
Pages : 524

Get Book

Book Description