Custom as a Source of Law

Custom as a Source of Law PDF Author: David J. Bederman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139493663
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A central puzzle in jurisprudence has been the role of custom in law. Custom is simply the practices and usages of distinctive communities. But are such customs legally binding? Can custom be law, even before it is recognized by authoritative legislation or precedent? And, assuming that custom is a source of law, what are its constituent elements? Is proof of a consistent and long-standing practice sufficient, or must there be an extra ingredient - that the usage is pursued out of a sense of legal obligation, or, at least, that the custom is reasonable and efficacious? And, most tantalizing of all, is custom a source of law that we should embrace in modern, sophisticated legal systems, or is the notion of law from below outdated, or even dangerous, today? This volume answers these questions through a rigorous multidisciplinary, historical, and comparative approach, offering a fresh perspective on custom's enduring place in both domestic and international law.

The Nature of Customary Law

The Nature of Customary Law PDF Author: Amanda Perreau-Saussine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139463217
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Some legal rules are not laid down by a legislator but grow instead from informal social practices. In contract law, for example, the customs of merchants are used by courts to interpret the provisions of business contracts; in tort law, customs of best practice are used by courts to define professional responsibility. Nowhere are customary rules of law more prominent than in international law. The customs defining the obligations of each State to other States and, to some extent, to its own citizens, are often treated as legally binding. However, unlike natural law and positive law, customary law has received very little scholarly analysis. To remedy this neglect, a distinguished group of philosophers, historians and lawyers has been assembled to assess the nature and significance of customary law. The book offers fresh insights on this neglected and misunderstood form of law.

Custom as a Source of Law

Custom as a Source of Law PDF Author: David J. Bederman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139493663
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description
A central puzzle in jurisprudence has been the role of custom in law. Custom is simply the practices and usages of distinctive communities. But are such customs legally binding? Can custom be law, even before it is recognized by authoritative legislation or precedent? And, assuming that custom is a source of law, what are its constituent elements? Is proof of a consistent and long-standing practice sufficient, or must there be an extra ingredient - that the usage is pursued out of a sense of legal obligation, or, at least, that the custom is reasonable and efficacious? And, most tantalizing of all, is custom a source of law that we should embrace in modern, sophisticated legal systems, or is the notion of law from below outdated, or even dangerous, today? This volume answers these questions through a rigorous multidisciplinary, historical, and comparative approach, offering a fresh perspective on custom's enduring place in both domestic and international law.

Custom and the Law

Custom and the Law PDF Author: Paul de Deckker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Discussion of the critical aspects of the often tense relationship between indigenous custom and tradition and externally-imposed Western societal structures. Examines the revival and rejuvenation of customary legal systems and the conflict between the real imperatives of customary and traditional practice and the more formal strictures of Western legal systems. Concentrates on the situation in the French overseas territories. Includes appendices and notes on contributors.

Law and Custom in Korea

Law and Custom in Korea PDF Author: Marie Seong-Hak Kim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139536346
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This book sets forth the evolution of Korea's law and legal system from the Chosǒn dynasty through the colonial and postcolonial modern periods. This is the first book in English that comprehensively studies Korean legal history in comparison with European legal history, with particular emphasis on customary law. Korea's passage to Romano-German civil law under Japanese rule marked a drastic departure from its indigenous legal tradition. The transplantation of modern civil law in Korea was facilitated by Japanese colonial jurists who created a Korean customary law; this constructed customary law served as an intermediary regime between tradition and the demands of modern law. The transformation of Korean law by the forces of Westernisation points to new interpretations of colonial history and presents an intriguing case for investigating the spread of law on a global level. In-depth discussions of French customary law and Japanese legal history also provide a solid conceptual framework suitable for comparing European and East Asian legal traditions.

The Invention of Custom

The Invention of Custom PDF Author: Francesca Iurlaro
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192652826
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
The concept of customary international law, although differently formulated, is already present in early modern European debates on natural law and the law of nations. However, no scholarly monograph has, until now, addressed the relationship between custom and the European natural law and ius gentium tradition. This book tells that neglected story, and offers a solid conceptual framework to contextualize and understand the 'problematic of custom', namely how to identify its normative content. Natural law doctrines, and the different ways in which they help construct human reason, provided custom with such normative content. This normative content consists of a set of fundamental moral values that help identify the status of custom as either a fundamental feature or an original source of ius gentium. This book explores what cultural values and practices facilitated the emergence of custom and rendered it into as a source of the law of nations, and how they did so. Two crucial issues form the core of the book's analysis. Firstly, it qualifies the nature of the interrelation between natural law and ius gentium, explaining why it matters in relation to our understanding of the idea of custom. Second, the book claims that the process of custom formation as a source of law calls into question the role of the authority of history. The interpretation of the past through this approach can thus be described as one of 'invention'.

Between Law and Custom

Between Law and Custom PDF Author: Peter Karsten
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521792837
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Drawing on extensive archival and library sources, Karsten explores these collisions and arrives at a number of conclusions that will surprise.

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Law and Literature

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Law and Literature PDF Author: Candace Barrington
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107180783
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
A comprehensive and wide-ranging account of the interrelationship between law and literature in Anglo-Saxon, Medieval and Tudor England.

Customs Law of the European Union

Customs Law of the European Union PDF Author: Massimo Fabio
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041161317
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
Today, global competition obliges companies dealing in international trade to modernize their procedures of delivery in order to minimize the customs burden and simplify the relation with customs authorities. Customs planning is the current option to be effective in the worldwide marketplace. However, customs officials are facing new challenges: they must ensure the smooth flow of trade while applying necessary controls on the one hand, while protecting the health and safety of the Community's citizens on the other. To achieve and maintain the correct balance between these demands, control methods are constantly evolving raising major challenges to those charged with planning and compliance. This book is a highly practical work dealing with the ins and outs of European Union (EU) customs law. Cases of study, jurisprudence and comparative law support the analysis of the different legal tools. The consolidated principles ruling the transactions within WTO Member States applied in EU law offer the readers the opportunity to understand how customs rules can be applied in any customs jurisdiction. Authored by an international tax lawyer with extensive experience enforcing EU customs law as a former member of Italy’s financial police, this handy resource is designed to help the reader stay in compliance with the laws controlling EU importing and exporting while structuring transactions in a business-friendly manner. “This book is a reference work in the customs law field. It deals thoroughly and practically with all the matters that a customs law practitioner would need to know. This book works well both for beginners and experts, since both will find needed information and insight in it.” EU Law Live – Book Review by Darya Budova, Senior Associate, Uría Menéndez

Custom, Law, and Monarchy

Custom, Law, and Monarchy PDF Author: Marie Seong-Hak Kim
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192660233
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Ancien régime France did not have a unified law. Legal relations of the people were governed by a disorganized amalgam of norms, including provincial and local customs (coutumes), elements of Roman law and canon law, royal edicts and ordinances, and judicial decisions. All these sources of law coexisted with little apparent internal coherence. The multiplicity of laws and the fragmentation of jurisdiction were defining features of the monarchical era. Legal historians have focused on popular custom and its metamorphosis into customary law, which covered a broad spectrum of what we call today private law. This book sets forth the evolution of law in late medieval and early modern France, from the thirteenth through the end of the eighteenth century, with particular emphasis on the royal campaigns to record and reform customs in the sixteenth century. The codification of customs in the name of the king solidified the legislative authority of the crown, which was an essential element of the absolute monarchy. The achievements of legal humanism brought custom and Roman law together to lay the foundation for a unified French law. The Civil Code of 1804 was the culmination of these centuries of work. Juristic, political, and constitutional approaches to the early modern state allow an understanding of French history in a continuum.

The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law

The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law PDF Author: Panos Merkouris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131651689X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
Provides an in-depth study of the theory, history, practice, and interpretation of customary international law.