Attentional Processing

Attentional Processing PDF Author: David LaBerge
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674052680
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Get Book

Book Description
LaBerge explores how we are able to restrict the input of extraneous and confusing information, or prepare to process a future stimulus, in order to take effective action. As well as describing the pathways in the cortex presumed to be involved in attentional processing, he examines the hypothesis that two subcortical structures, the superior colliculus and the thalamus, contain circuit mechanisms that embody an algorithm of attention. In addition, he takes us through various ways of posing the problem, from an information-processing description of how attention works to a consideration of some of the cognitive and behavioral consequences of the brain's computations, such as desiring, judging, imaging, and remembering.

Attentional Processing

Attentional Processing PDF Author: David LaBerge
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674052680
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Get Book

Book Description
LaBerge explores how we are able to restrict the input of extraneous and confusing information, or prepare to process a future stimulus, in order to take effective action. As well as describing the pathways in the cortex presumed to be involved in attentional processing, he examines the hypothesis that two subcortical structures, the superior colliculus and the thalamus, contain circuit mechanisms that embody an algorithm of attention. In addition, he takes us through various ways of posing the problem, from an information-processing description of how attention works to a consideration of some of the cognitive and behavioral consequences of the brain's computations, such as desiring, judging, imaging, and remembering.

Processes of Visuospatial Attention and Working Memory

Processes of Visuospatial Attention and Working Memory PDF Author: Timothy Hodgson
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030310264
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 417

Get Book

Book Description
This volume covers a broad range of current research topics addressing the function of visuospatial attention and working memory. It discusses a variety of perspectives ranging from evolutionary and genetic underpinnings to neural substrates/computational processes and the connection between attention and working memory. Contributions address the topic at the molecular, system and evolutionary scales and will be of interest to a range of audiences from animal behaviour specialists, experimental psychologists to clinicians in the field of psychiatry and neurology.

Memory and Attention

Memory and Attention PDF Author: Donald A. Norman
Publisher: New York; Toronto : Wiley
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book

Book Description


Visual Attention and Cortical Circuits

Visual Attention and Cortical Circuits PDF Author: Jochen Braun
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262024938
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book

Book Description
An attempt to derive a comprehensive theory of attention from both neurobiological and psychological data.

The Limits of Attention

The Limits of Attention PDF Author: Kimron Shapiro
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191686818
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Get Book

Book Description
The issue of the 'limits' of our attentional mechanisms is one of great importance and topicality- what are the temporal constraints when we attend to and process information? How well can we switch our attention from one task to another, or from one sensory modality to another? This title seeks to debate questions such as these.

The Psychology of Attention

The Psychology of Attention PDF Author: Harold Pashler
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262661560
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Get Book

Book Description
In the past two decades, attention has been one of the most investigated areas of research in perception and cognition. However, the literature on the field contains a bewildering array of findings, and empirical progress has not been matched by consensus on major theoretical issues. The Psychology of Attention presents a systematic review of the main lines of research on attention; the topics range from perception of threshold stimuli to memory storage and decision making. The book develops empirical generalizations about the major issues and suggests possible underlying theoretical principles. Pashler argues that widely assumed notions of processing resources and automaticity are of limited value in understanding human information processing. He proposes a central bottleneck for decision making and memory retrieval, and describes evidence that distinguishes this limitation from perceptual limitations and limited-capacity short-term memory.

Cognitive Electrophysiology of Attention

Cognitive Electrophysiology of Attention PDF Author: George R. Mangun
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123984963
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book

Book Description
Cognitive Electrophysiology of Attention explores the fundamental mechanisms of attention and related cognitive functions from cognitive neuroscience perspectives. Attention is an essential cognitive ability that enables humans to process and act upon relevant information while ignoring distracting information, and the capacity to focus attention is at the core of mental functioning. Understanding the neural bases of human attention remains a key challenge for neuroscientists and psychologists, and is essential for translational efforts to treat attentional deficits in a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Cognitive electrophysiology is at the center of a multidisciplinary approach that involves the efforts of psychologists, neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, psychiatrists, and neurologists to identify basic brain mechanisms and develop translational approaches to improve mental health. This edited volume is authored by leading investigators in the field and discusses methods focused on electrophysiological recordings in humans, including electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potential (ERP) methods, and also incorporates evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Cognitive Electrophysiology of Attention illuminates specific models about attentional mechanisms in vision, audition, multisensory integration, memory, and semantic processing in humans. Provides an exhaustive overview of attention processes, going from normal functioning to the pathological, and using a combination of methodological tools An important reference for electrophysiology researchers looking at underlying attention processes rather than the methods themselves Enables researchers across a broad range of cognitive-process and methodological specialties to stay current on particular hypotheses, findings, and methods Edited and authored by the worldwide leaders in the field, affording the broadest, most expert coverage available

Visual Attention-Related Processing

Visual Attention-Related Processing PDF Author: Andrea Tales
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036509844
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Get Book

Book Description
Visual attention is essential for environmental interactions, but our ability to respond to stimuli gradually declines across the lifespan, and such deficits are even more pronounced in various states of cognitive impairment. Examining the integrity of related components, from elements of attention capture to executive control, will improve our understanding of related declines by helping to explain behavioural and neural effects, which will ultimately contribute towards our knowledge of the extent of dysfunctional attention processes and their impact upon everyday life. Accordingly, this Special Issue represents a body of literature that fundamentally advances insights into visual attention processing, featuring studies spanning healthy ageing, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia

Attention and Vision in Language Processing

Attention and Vision in Language Processing PDF Author: Ramesh Kumar Mishra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132224434
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 213

Get Book

Book Description
This volume provides a comprehensive overview of the nature of attentional and visual processes involved in language comprehension. Key concerns include how linguistic and non-linguistic processes jointly determine language comprehension and production and how the linguistic system interfaces with perceptual systems and attention. Language scientists have traditionally considered language in isolation from other cognitive and perceptual systems such as attention, vision and memory. In recent years, however, it has become increasingly clear that language comprehension must be studied within interaction contexts. The study of multimodal interactions and attentional processes during language processing has thus become an important theoretical focus that guides many research programs in psycholinguistics and related fields.

Attention and information Processing in infants and Adults

Attention and information Processing in infants and Adults PDF Author: B. A. Campbell
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 131778328X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book

Book Description
First published in 1991. The impetus for this book and the conference upon which it was based stemmed from the authors’ observation that the interrelated phenomena of attention and information processing were the focus of intensive theoretical analysis and empirical research in many different scientific disciplines. The goal of the conference upon which this volume is based was to bring together a distinguished group of investigators from different fields who had rarely (or never) interacted. The specific issues addressed in the present volume concern the changes that occur in attention and information processing during development, the role of selective attention and pre-attentive mechanisms in information processing, the allocation of processing resources, the physiological correlates of attention, and the role of attention-like processes in learning and memory in animals. The participants were from all over the world and represented the areas of psychophysiology, human infancy, developmental psychobiology, animal learning, autonomic regulation, and psychopathology.