Aristotle on Homonymy

Aristotle on Homonymy PDF Author: Julie K. Ward
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107321123
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description
Julie K. Ward examines Aristotle's thought regarding how language informs our views of what is real. First she places Aristotle's theory in its historical and philosophical contexts in relation to Plato and Speusippus. Ward then explores Aristotle's theory of language as it is deployed in several works, including Ethics, Topics, Physics, and Metaphysics, so as to consider its relation to dialectical practice and scientific explanation as Aristotle conceived it.

Aristotle on Homonymy

Aristotle on Homonymy PDF Author: Julie K. Ward
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107321123
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description
Julie K. Ward examines Aristotle's thought regarding how language informs our views of what is real. First she places Aristotle's theory in its historical and philosophical contexts in relation to Plato and Speusippus. Ward then explores Aristotle's theory of language as it is deployed in several works, including Ethics, Topics, Physics, and Metaphysics, so as to consider its relation to dialectical practice and scientific explanation as Aristotle conceived it.

Order in Multiplicity

Order in Multiplicity PDF Author: Christopher Shields
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199253074
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Get Book

Book Description
Christopher Shields investigates and evaluates Aristotle's approach to questions about homonymy, characterizing the metaphysical and semantic commitments necessary to establish the homonymy of a given concept. Then, in a series of case-studies, Shields examines in detail some of Aristotle's principal applications of homonymy - to the body, sameness and oneness, life, goodness, and being. Shields's aim is not only to give a fuller understanding of Aristotle's methodology and to illuminate his specific doctrines in a variety of areas, but to show that this methodology remains fruitful today.

The Discovery of Things

The Discovery of Things PDF Author: Wolfgang-Rainer Mann
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691221596
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 243

Get Book

Book Description
Aristotle's Categories can easily seem to be a statement of a naïve, pre-philosophical ontology, centered around ordinary items. Wolfgang-Rainer Mann argues that the treatise, in fact, presents a revolutionary metaphysical picture, one Aristotle arrives at by (implicitly) criticizing Plato and Plato's strange counterparts, the "Late-Learners" of the Sophist. As Mann shows, the Categories reflects Aristotle's discovery that ordinary items are things (objects with properties). Put most starkly, Mann contends that there were no things before Aristotle. The author's argument consists of two main elements. First, a careful investigation of Plato which aims to make sense of the odd-sounding suggestion that things do not show up as things in his ontology. Secondly, an exposition of the theoretical apparatus Aristotle introduces in the Categories--an exposition which shows how Plato's and the Late-Learners' metaphysical pictures cannot help but seem inadequate in light of that apparatus. In doing so, Mann reveals that Aristotle's conception of things--now so engrained in Western thought as to seem a natural expression of common sense--was really a hard-won philosophical achievement. Clear, subtle, and rigorously argued, The Discovery of Things will reshape our understanding of some of Aristotle's--and Plato's--most basic ideas.

Order in Multiplicity

Order in Multiplicity PDF Author: Christopher John Shields
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191598401
Category : Methodology
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book

Book Description
The author investigates and evaluates Aristotle's approach to questions about homonymy, characterizing the metaphysical and semantic commitments necessary to establish the homonymy of a given concept.

Order in Multiplicity

Order in Multiplicity PDF Author: Christopher John Shields
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book

Book Description


Substances and Universals in Aristotle's Metaphysics

Substances and Universals in Aristotle's Metaphysics PDF Author: Theodore Scaltsas
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801476358
Category : Substance (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book

Book Description
In this book, Theodore Scaltsas brings the insights of contemporary philosophy to bear on a classic problem in metaphysics that stems from Aristotle's theory of substance. Scaltsas provides an analysis of the enigmatic notions of potentiality and actuality, which he uses to explain Aristotle's substantial holism by showing how the concrete and the abstract parts of a substance form a dynamic, diachronic whole.

The Middle Included

The Middle Included PDF Author: Ömer Aygün
Publisher: Northwestern University Press
ISBN: 9780810134003
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
The Middle Included is the first comprehensive account of the Ancient Greek word logos in Aristotelian philosophy. Logos means many things in the Aristotelian corpus: essential formula, proportion, reason, and language. Surveying these meanings in Aristotle’s logic, physics, and ethics, Ömer Aygün persuasively demonstrates that these divers meanings of logos all refer to a basic sense of “gathering” or “inclusiveness.” In this sense, logos functions as a counterpart to a formal version of the principles of non-contradiction and of the excluded middle in his corpus. Aygün thus shifts Aristotle’s traditional image from that of the father of formal logic, classificatory thinking, and exclusion to a more nuanced image of him as a thinker of inclusion. The Middle Included also explores human language in Aristotelian philosophy. After an account of acoustic phenomena and animal communication, Aygün argues that human language for Aristotle is the ability to understand and relay both first-hand experiences and non-first-hand experiences. This definition is key to understanding many core human experiences such as science, history, news media, education, sophistry, and indeed philosophy itself. Logos is thus never associated with any other animal nor with anything divine—it remains strictly and rigorously secular, humane, and yet full of the wonder.

Searching for the Divine in Plato and Aristotle

Searching for the Divine in Plato and Aristotle PDF Author: Julie K. Ward
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316519414
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 221

Get Book

Book Description
Ward investigates the conceptual connections between two meanings of theoria in ancient Greece: attendance at religious festivals and philosophical contemplation.

Platonist Philosophy 80 BC to AD 250

Platonist Philosophy 80 BC to AD 250 PDF Author: George Boys-Stones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108229484
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 664

Get Book

Book Description
'Middle' Platonism has some claim to be the single most influential philosophical movement of the last two thousand years, as the common background to 'Neoplatonism' and the early development of Christian theology. This book breaks with the tradition of considering it primarily in terms of its sources, instead putting its contemporary philosophical engagements front and centre to reconstruct its philosophical motivations and activity across the full range of its interests. The volume explores the ideas at the heart of Platonist philosophy in this period and includes a comprehensive selection of primary sources, a significant number of which appear in English translation for the first time, along with dedicated guides to the questions that have been, and might be, asked about the movement. The result is a tool intended to help bring the study of Middle Platonism into mainstream discussions of ancient philosophy.

Aristotle on False Reasoning

Aristotle on False Reasoning PDF Author: Scott G. Schreiber
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791487180
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Get Book

Book Description
A comprehensive look at Aristotle's treatise on logical fallacies.